Combined high-performance biological method (septic tank) hi-tech biological sewage treatment technology

Combined high-performance biological method (septic tank) hi-tech biological sewage treatment technology Combined high-performance biological method (septic tank) hi-tech biological sewage treatment technology Abstract: With the rapid development of the national economy, urban and rural areas have been expanding, industrial and living sewage volume increasing year by year, a large number of untreated wastewater (including toilet waste water) directly into natural water systems, not only seriously polluted the rivers and lakes and underground water quality, but also a large number of germs spread the virus. According to the Ministry of Construction forecast of 2005 medium-sized cities in China into the pipe network, sewage treatment rate will reach 47% in 2015 to reach 70%. Pressing harder and harder to face water crisis, the Government has urban sewage treatment and recycling technology, industrial wastewater treatment and recycling technology, water-saving technology and equipment as the current national development priorities of the environmental protection industry focus areas. How to place living sewage treatment, to achieve a reasonable recovery and utilization of water resources will be China’s future development direction of the main water-saving and ways. 1 Keywords:: combined high-performance biological septic tanks, water recycling and reuse First, an overview of With the rapid development of the national economy, urban and rural areas have been expanding, industrial and living sewage volume increasing year by year, a large number of untreated wastewater (including toilet waste water) directly into natural water systems, not only seriously polluted rivers, lakes and underground water quality, but also a large number of germs spread the virus. For the protection of mankind’s survival of the environment, the use of high-tech sewage treatment technology, micro-organisms, continuous research, governance, with many areas of water pollution; In recent years, in order to effectively prevent and control water pollution, the national construction of urban sewage treatment plants to gradually be taken seriously, many of construction of urban sewage treatment plants into the municipal infrastructure, but due to economic and other reasons, the speed is falling far short of water pollution control needs. According to the Ministry of Construction forecast of medium-sized cities in China in 2005 into the pipe network, 2 sewage treatment rate will reach 47% in 2015 to reach 70%. Small and medium towns in the near future construction of sewage treatment plants is unlikely that China will be an annual 200 billion cubic meters of sewage urgently. China’s water scarcity a growing problem, many of our inland cities faced with a "drought" threats. Pressing harder and harder to face water crisis, the Government has urban sewage treatment and recycling technology, industrial wastewater treatment and recycling technology, water-saving technology and equipment as the current national development priorities of the environmental protection industry focus areas. How to place living sewage treatment, to achieve a reasonable recovery and utilization of water resources will be China’s future development direction of the main water-saving and ways. Especially in China’s first successfully completed the "tannery industrial wastewater biological treatment technology and equipment research," "printing and dyeing industrial wastewater biological treatment technology and equipment research" (National "85" science and technology research programs), the turning back, invested heavily, but also 3 successfully developed and produced a series of high-tech micro-purification of sewage treatment plant - ‘combined high-performance bio-septic tank’, and successfully cultivated acclimated sewage treatment applied to microbial flora, after more than units to use, treated effluent, after health and epidemic prevention, environmental protection departments monitoring, key indicators fully meet the latest requirements of the state of the GB8978-1996 ‘Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard’ one standard, GB5084-92 standards for farmland irrigation, are harmless , can be used to irrigate kinds of flowers and trees, to reduce the amount of water discharged to achieve water resource, the system (device) similar to the small-scale sewage treatment plant for sewage treatment, according to population size, amount of water discharged arbitrarily choose a different size processing device used in the 0.6 m below the temperature above 5 ? areas and places, is currently being used in the septic tank and construction of an ideal substitute products; have obtained national patent, through the Science and Technology Department, construction, organized by the Office of the scientific and technological achievements appraisal, conclusions of the device reached the advanced level of similar 4 technology. The project will enable sewage to be purified in situ treatment, reduce sewage pollution of the environment, it will impact on our economy high-speed, stability, sustainable development play a role in protecting and promoting. Will reduce the government’s investment in building sewage treatment plants and sewage treatment plants operating expenses of the burden of pressure. The implementation of those who created pollution, who build, who managed approach, to avoid a disorderly discharge of sewage to ensure the unconditional building sewage treatment plants and unconditional access to sewage treatment plant wastewater discharge standards. Second, process 3, the basic principles of The device is the use of micro-processing technology combined into a new type of highly efficient sewage purification plant. It consists of bio-septic tank body, microbial flora, microbial carrier so on. Mainly through the manual to strengthen technology, microbial flora introduced into the bio-septic tank within a one-time, in the pool gradually formed on the bio-carrier biofilm bacteria, the use of microbial flora (biofilms) of the metabolic role of the absorption, 5 digestion, decomposition of sewage organic pollutants, so that transformed into a stable harmless substances, water purification purposes. The process uses a multi-level combination of biological treatment processes. The whole system buried in the ground, water can get into this system without any energy consumption, the use of plug-flow fluid siphon technology to automatically along the inside of the special structure of successive flows through the adjustment, precipitation, separation, multi-stage biological treatment, multi-stage oxidation treatment clarification process. In the system is equipped with a special GSH bio-carrier, to facilitate microbial conjunctiva survive and multiply. In the normal operation of the device installed, the one-time join the group of cultivated GSH microbial strains can be life-long run; the microbial flora contains many kinds of bacteria spectral width, degradation of organic matter ability, treated effluent through the public health, epidemic prevention and environmental protection unit to monitor and fully meet the latest requirements of the state of the GB8978-1996 ‘Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard’, can be discharged into the sewers and around the water nearby. In the sewage treatment process, will produce some of the 6 methane gas and a small amount of nitrogen oxide gases, because of their low concentration and not pure, it can not be recycled and will not cause an explosion, may be flowing through the sewer pipe discharge or high-altitude emissions. Approval from the environmental, public health departments to monitor gas emissions in line with national environmental protection requirements, does not affect the living environment air quality. Treated water, such as the reuse can drain, an additional water flow-back water installations for the water plants, trees, washing vehicles, ground toilets and so on. This is a technology for environmental protection, the micro-organisms in the bio-engineering. The principle is to natural water bodies of various micro-organisms through a special separation and purification equipment to cultivate domesticated, concentrated into a highly active preparation of cured, high-density multi-mix powder agent (or agent) to be stored. At normal temperature and pressure conditions, the powder agents can be stored six years. We developed a high GSH series of microbial activity, high concentration (10 billion / g powder agents), high-mix (dozens - hundreds of kinds / g powder agents). Applications for different bodies of water pollution, water quality and sewage 7 pollution factors and concentration conditions, choose the degradation have the best advantage of microbial groups (divided into A, B, C, D, E-type series) and the required the number of bacteria with special devices will "activate" after, and then put into the sewage treatment plant system (or the city’s sewage river, drainage, ditch, lake), can absorb and digest the sewage decomposition of organic pollutants and other harmful ingredients. The installation of septic tanks due to a special bio-bio-carrier, to facilitate micro-organisms attached to the conjunctiva and metabolism, will not be affected by the Ambassador of water impact load over the loss of a large number of micro-organisms. 4, the application scope of The technology and devices is currently the best way to sewage treatment. Apply to office buildings, residential areas, residential areas, commercial communities, hotels, canteens, schools, resorts, hospitals, military barracks, trains, ships and other domestic sewage purification treatment. Reposted elsewhere in the paper for free download V. Features 8 1. Not all of an area of surface area of the device planted in the ground, not an area of surface area. Chi upper body can be used as green areas, parking lots and roads. When the user of the terrain are restricted, according to the needs of users, according to non-standard layout, on-site manufacture, depending on the terrain arrange any combination of the layout of the situation. 2. Low cost, small investment, the technology uses the biochemistry + physical chemistry principles, combined with modern scientific and technological research made fast to purify the sewage of the harmful substances. With the traditional process and improvement in efficiency compared to other technologies for more than five times, the product can be industrialized mass production, and thus with the traditional sewage treatment equipment (system) compared to a one-time investment can save 50-60%. 3. Low operation cost of the device has successfully used the fluid studies (no pump) to control the whole process of sewage treatment, done automatically when there is water, no sewage automatically outage, completely solved the water during the day a large amount of a small amount of water at night, even late at night almost no lead to uneven flow of 9 sewage and other technical problems; by biological technology to achieve the larger the volume of effluent, processing speed faster, reducing the volume of effluent, processing speed automatic slow down at night there is no sewage When equipped with the basic outage such as automatic process. 4. Do not need someone a long life cycle management and clear residue of sewage treatment using the device does not require expert management, long-term savings in management costs for the user. The process uses a non-residual sludge biological treatment technology, micro-organisms to organic matter and harmful pollutants into the air (nitrogen oxides), heat and water, do this, clear residue long life cycle, under normal circumstances the main facilities in three to five years Qingtao only once, reducing the clean-up costs. 5. Dealing with purification effect is good because the device is the use of sewage flows to control the entire sewage treatment process, the device is equipped with a special bio-carrier and a large number of GSH microbial flora, the use of microbial metabolic function that can automatically adjust quickly sewage water and the relationship between the 10 treatment effects, so treatment results are quite stable, through monitoring, purified water is better than the national ‘GB8978-1996 Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard’. 6. Adaptability, without the restriction of the device system is not temperature, climate, both in the Central Plains and other regions of China, the same can be run (because the system buried in the ground, easy to constant temperature and thermal), and the results will be fully compliance with State requirements. 7. Run no noise, no smell of the system all the major device buried in the ground, run-time no noise, no smell secondary pollution. Especially suitable for residential, office, medical and other environments. 8. Water resource recycling of water back to the system auxiliary device can be used to irrigate flowers and trees, fruits, vegetables, crops, farming, landscaping, washing vehicles, ground toilets and so on. If after further treatment and disinfection sterilization, water quality can meet the state standard of living miscellaneous water for the life of residential landscape water and flush toilets and other household latrines to achieve water resource, resulting in economic benefits, conservation of water resources. 11 9. Long life of the device body with anti-corrosion system, pool treatment, materials used for plastic carrier, with acid, alkali, corrosion resistance and other functions. Under normal circumstances, the device life of up to 30 years. 10. The main technical indicators and the national emission standards for comparison parameter table 10.1 Sewage Treatment Parameters No. Pollutants Treatment plant purifying effect A discharge standard GB8978-1996 1 12 PH 6-9 6-9 2 Color (dilution factor) "40 ? 50 3 SS (suspended solids) "50 13 ? 70 4 BOD5 (biochemical oxygen demand on the 5th) "30 ? 30 5 CODcr (chemical oxygen demand) "70 ? 100 14 6 Animal and vegetable oils "5 ? 10 7 Ammonia "15 ? 15 10.2 Hospital Sewage Treatment parameters of hospital sewage treatment and urban residential areas, hotels, tourist areas, business community and other domestic sewage treatment are not identical, the reason is the hospital sewage, in addition to containing the same as with other wastewater BOD, COD and other physical and chemical indicators of the 15 seven addition, there are a large number of bacteria viruses, bacteria must be disinfected. Therefore, hospital wastewater treatment using the product, the need is equipped with Sterilization System. Processing parameters are as follows: hospital wastewater treatment results with national emission standards for comparison table: No. Pollutants Treatment plant purifying effect A discharge standard GB8978-1996 1 16 PH 6-9 6-9 2 Color (dilution factor) "40 ? 50 3 SS (suspended solids) "50 17 ? 70 4 BOD5 (biochemical oxygen demand on the 5th) "30 ? 30 5 CODcr (chemical oxygen demand) "70 ? 100 6 18 Animal and vegetable oils "5 ? 10 7 Ammonia "15 ? 15 8 Fecal coliform "300 19 ? 500 9 The amount of residual chlorine "0.5 ? 0.5 6, structure Structure with composite metal forming of steel produced in one unit; (special circumstances may also be brick concrete, reinforced concrete on-site production.) Completely closed, the top pool set up checkpoints, repair refueling clear slag mouth. Site under construction site is different from the shape respectively, circular devices, random layout, not subject to any topographic constraints. 7, the transformation of the existing septic tank Septic tanks currently in use for the properties, GSH-2-type micro-carrier can be the basis of the original septic tanks, only 20 to change the local structure, and then join the GSH bio-carrier and micro-flora is running, can also meet the state the latest emission standards. The biomass carrier was used in APS and PE plastic is made of their life up to 30 years. 8, model and specification selection table Selected models Treatment of water (m3) 100-120Kg of water per person per day the number of users One unit of steel Overall Size (LxWxH mm) Reinforced concrete unit Overall Size (LxWxH mm) 1 21 2 20-30 2150 * 750 * 1850 2800 * 1100 * 2220 2 4 40-50 4100 * 750 * 1850 4800 * 1100 * 2220 3 22 6 60-70 4050 * 1000 * 2050 4800 * 1140 * 2240 4 9 90-100 4050 * 1500 * 2050 5900 * 1190 * 2240 5 23 12 120-140 4050 * 1500 * 2550 5900 * 1190 * 2290 6 16 160-180 5000 * 2000 * 2200 7000 * 2240 * 2240 7 24 20 200-250 5000 * 2500 * 2200 7000 * 2290 * 2240 8 25 250-300 5000 * 2500 * 2600 7000 * 2290 * 2280 9 25 30 300-400 5000 * 2500 * 3000 7000 * 2290 * 3320 10 40 400-500 6400 * 2500 * 3100 8500 * 2290 * 3320 11 26 50 500-600 8000 * 2500 * 3100 10000 * 2290 * 3330 12 75 750-850 11000 * 2500 * 3300 13000 * 3300 * 3360 13 27 100 1000-1200 12000 * 3000 * 3300 14000 * 3350 * 3360 14 150 1500-1700 11000 * 2500 * 3300 in parallel 13000 * 3300 * 3360 in parallel 15 28 200 2000-2200 12000 * 3000 * 3300 in parallel 14000 * 3350 * 3360 in parallel 9, use the instructions The construction of septic tanks, the site, to be chosen from 3 meters beyond the building, ground 0.6 meters below the temperature at 5 ? and above, the location near the municipal sewer system, import and export elevation by 2-3% in the calculation; to be installed finished running, by specially trained staff, according to septic tank specifications, models are needed and the number of microbial groups, with special tools will be added to the cast of microbial groups within the septic tank can be normal operation. The process, should pay attention to check the grill well, found a large number of debris clean-up should be timely to prevent the grid block. Septic tank sludge will not Qingtao within three years, three years later when you need Qing Tao, please contact us (or with 29 the sanitation department) contact with the slag car Qing Qing Tao. If you found sanitizers into the pool, speed to inform our technical staff, to take remedial measures. In the process, some micro-organisms need to oxygenation, the equipment and supporting facilities of a dedicated oxygenation system and microcomputer equipped with a manual and automatic dual-time controller, according to dissolved oxygen requirements, configure, generally do not need to hand the management. With regard to the removal of sludge: The device used is no surplus sludge treatment methods, under normal circumstances do not need to clean-up ,3-5 years (most of microbial digestion, microbial decomposition into a gas, heat and water discharge), the remaining Some 3-5 years after the sludge, using a dedicated motor vehicles, tanker, pumping once a year clear. Check the port is used to observe the water situation, Qing Tao sludge used, after use, should be timely and properly to avoid harm to humans and animals. Reposted elsewhere in the paper for free download 30