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模块ⅦUnit1

2013-01-10 50页 ppt 3MB 22阅读

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模块ⅦUnit1nullnullnull模块Ⅶ Unit 1 Living with technologynullnull特殊句式(三) 强调句 ◆ 经典背诵 ◆ 1.It is I that/who am to blame for the delay. 2.It was him that/who we met at the school gate. 3.It was in the park that Tom lost his wallet. 4.Was it in 1945 that the Second World War was o...
模块ⅦUnit1
nullnullnull模块Ⅶ Unit 1 Living with technologynullnull特殊句式(三) 强调句 ◆ 经典背诵 ◆ 1.It is I that/who am to blame for the delay. 2.It was him that/who we met at the school gate. 3.It was in the park that Tom lost his wallet. 4.Was it in 1945 that the Second World War was over. 5.When was it that you called me yesterday? 6.What is it that you want me to do? 7.It must have been his brother that you saw last night.null8.It was only when I reread his poems that I began to appreciate their beauty. 9.I did phone you,but nobody answered me. 10.Do follow the doctor's advice if you want to recover quickly. null◆ 趁热打铁 ◆ 1.上学期教我们化学的是王教授。______________________ 2.直到十二点他才上床休息。_______________________ 3.打破窗户的是谁?____________________________ 4.上周他确实给你写信了。____________________________ 【答案】 1.It was Professor Wang that/who taught us chemistry last term. 2.It was not until twelve o'clock that he went to bed. 3.Who was it that broke the window? 4.He did write to you last week. null 【名师点注】 最常用的强调句型是“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分”,可强调主语、宾语和状语(包括状语从句)。验证是否为强调句的是:去掉强调结构It is/was...that...后,剩下的句子依然完整通顺。另外,“do/does/did+动词原形”也表示强调,多译为“的确,一定”,但只用于肯定陈述句和祈使句中。 nullnullⅠ.重点词汇 1.________ adj.优越的;占优势的 2.________ adv.无论如何;不管怎样 3.________ adj.电的→________ n.电;电学 4.________ adj.不确定的→________ n.犹豫;迟疑 5.________ n.消费者→________ vt. & vi.消耗;耗费→________n.(能量、食物或材料的)消耗;消耗量 6.________ vt.应用→________ n.应用null7.________ vt.&vi. & n.需求;要求→________ adj.苛求的 8.________ vi.跳→________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 9.________ n. & vt.喜悦;使高兴→________ adj.高兴的;喜悦的 10.________ n.多样→________ adj.多样的 11.________ n.方便;便利→________ adj.方便的 12.________ vt.陪伴→________ n.陪伴 13.________ vt.选择→________ n.选择 14.________ vt.翻译→________ n.翻译null15.________ vi. & vt.重量为→________ n.重量→________ adj.严重的;重要的 16.________ adj.优雅的→________ adv.优雅地 17.________ v.合适→________ adj.合适的 18.________ n.谨慎;小心→________ adj.谨慎的;小心的 19.________ vt.使暴露→________ n.有害物;揭露事实;身体状况 20.________ adj.诚实的→________ adv.诚实地→________ n.诚实;老实null 1.superior 2.anyhow 3.electric;electricity 4.uncertain;uncertainty 5.consumer;consume;consumption 6.apply;application 7.demand;demanding  8.spring;sprang;sprung 9.delight;delighted 10.variety;various11.convenience;convenient 12.accompany;company 13.select;selection 14.translate;translation 15.weigh;weight;weighty 16.elegant;elegantly 17.suit;suitable 18.caution;cautious  19.expose;exposure 20.honest;honestly;honestynullⅡ.短语回顾 1.be ________比……优越 2.come ________ the market 上市;面市 3.apply ________把……应用于 4.apply ________ sb.________ sth.向某人申请某事 5.demand that sb. __________ sth.要求某人做…… 6.spring________涌现 7.in that ________ 在那种情况下null8.be __________sb.取决于某人 9.sb.be familiar ________ ...某人熟悉…… ...be familiar________sb.……为某人所熟悉 10.take ________接管 11.be __________ 暴露于 12.be ________on/upon 以……为基础 13.have __________信任 14.________ sb.__________sth.陪伴某人做某事 15.for the __________ 目前;暂时null 16.have __________ 200 channels 可接受200个频道 17.be __________ 与……有联系 18.________ sb. ________ sth.安排某人做某事null 1.superior to 2.onto 3.to  4.to;for  5.should do 6.up 7.case 8.up to 9.with;to 10.over11.exposed to 12.based 13.faith in 14.accompany;to do15.time being 16.access to 17.linked to 18.arrange for;to do nullⅢ.佳句回顾 1.The result of this research will be ________(将用于癌症的治疗). 2.Wisky ____________(人们总是把苏格兰和威士忌联系在一起). 3.I still have ________her________ her shortcomings (尽管她有缺点,我还是很信任她). 4.____________ (由经理决定)to make the final decision. 5.__________ (在他母亲的陪伴下),he came to the strange school.null 1.applied to the treatment of cancer 2.is always associated with Scotland 3.faith in;despite/in spite of 4.It is up to the manager 5.Accompanied by his mothernullnull 1.demand vt.&vi.& n.需要;需求;要求null【经典例句】 ①...,for the first time ever,people were_demanding more CDs than LPs.(P3) 有史以来第一次人们求购CD光盘比LPs多。 ②She demanded_to speak to the manager. 她要求跟经理谈话。 ③The opposition have demanded_that all the facts (should) be made public. 反对派要求把所有的事实都公布于众。null 【温馨提示】 “demand+that­clause”结构中,从句用虚拟语气(should)+do。 null【即时应用】 用demand 的适当形式填空 (1)I ________ a reason for this interruption. (2)Supply should rise to meet ________. (3)I ________ that John (should) go there at once. (4)There is a great ________ for such books. 【答案】 (1)demand  (2)demands (3)demand (4)demandnull2.apply v.应用;适用;提出申请 apply...to... 把……应用/运用于…… apply to ... 适用;有效;适用于…… apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply oneself to 致力于 apply one's mind to 专心于 applied adj. 应用的;实用的 application n. 应用;适用;申请 applicant n.申请人;应征者 null【经典例句】 ①They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.(P3) 他买下这个专利并把该技术运用到生产半导体收音机上。 ②I applied_to four universities and was accepted by all of them. 我申请了四所大学,全都录取了我。 ③He applied_himself_to his new job. 他努力干好新的工作。null 【温馨提示】 apply to 中的to 是介词,后接名词或动名词;apply oneself to 和 apply one's mind to 意义相近。null【即时应用】 根据汉语提示完成下面小片段 In order to know whether his plan was practical,he first (5) ____________(把它用于) his work,and he also (6)__________(向公司申请一项调查)about the plan.He then (7)__________(专心于收集)various information.After this,he made necessary changes to it. 【答案】 (5)applied his plan to  (6)applied for a study to his company (7)applied himself to collectingnull3.assume v.认为;假定;以为 assume sb./sth.to be/to do sth. 认为某人/物是……/去做…… assume that从句 假定…… It is assumed that从句 认为…… assumption n.假定;假设;设想 assuming conj.=if假如;假定;假设 null【经典例句】 ①I was also really surprised to learn that Germany was the birthplace of MP3,not Japan or the USA as I had assumed they would be.(P5) 听说MP3诞生在德国而不是我以前认为的日本或美国,我真是很惊讶。 ②I assumed him to be a foreigner. 我本以为他是一名外国人。null【即时应用】 根据汉语提示完成下面小片段 (8)__________(普遍认为)hard work will result in great achievement. So we all (9)__________ (认为他会获得) the big prize.But we have to be prepared for the worst.(10) ________ (假如) he doesn't win it,what should we do to comfort him? 【答案】 (8)It is generally assumed (9)assume him to win (10)Assuming thatnull4.expose vt. 使暴露;受到;使曝光;揭露;揭发null【经典例句】 ①This study was conducted with 200 mice,half of which were_exposed_to radiation while the other half did not receive any radiation.(P14) 此项研究用200只老鼠,其中一半接受辐射,另一半不接受辐射。 ②Being_exposed_to strong sunlight can be harmful. 身体受烈日暴晒会造成伤害。null【即时应用】 写出下列句子中expose的含义 (11)Hold your horses and take care not to expose your identity.________ (12)He was exposed as a liar and a fraud.________ (13)You shouldn't expose the soldiers to unnecessary risks.________ 【答案】 (11)暴露 (12)揭发 (13)使……受到危险null5.associate v.联合;结合;联系;联想null【经典例句】 ①For years,the cigarette companies would not acknowledge that cancer is_associated_with smoking,but now we all know that it is.(P15) 多年来,烟草公司不承认癌症与抽烟有关,但是,我们现在都知道抽烟与癌症确实有关。 ②They associate turkey with Thanksgiving. 他们把火鸡和感恩节联系在一起。 ③He associates_with all sorts of people. 他与各种各样的人交往。null【即时应用】 (14)When speaking of Beijing people often ________ it with Tian'anmen Square. A.assign          B.attach C.associate D.ascertain 【解析】 associate ...with...表示将某物与另一物联系在一起;assign “分派,吩咐”;attach “隶属于,依附于”,多和to 搭配;ascertain“弄清,查明”。 【答案】 Cnull6.acknowledge vt.承认;认可;表示感谢;告知收到(某物) acknowledge sth./that承认某事 acknowledge sth./sb. (as sth.) 承认某事/某人为…… acknowledge sth./sb. to be承认某事/某人…… It is universally acknowledged that... ……是大家所公认的 acknowledge one's defeat 承认失败 acknowledgement n.承认;感谢;回执 in acknowledgement of 为表示感谢null【经典例句】 ①We hope you can acknowledge_your_mistake in public. 希望你当众认错。 ②They acknowledged_him_to_be their master. 他们认可他为他们的主人。 ③He refused to acknowledge_that he was defeated. 他拒绝承认他被击败了。null【即时应用】 完成句子 (15)When the results of the vote were announced,the Prime Minister ______________. 投票结果宣布以后,首相承认了失败。 (16)He reluctantly acknowledged ________a mistake. 他不情愿地承认犯了错误。null (17)I gave her a hug ____________ her kindness. 我用一个拥抱答谢她的善意。 【答案】 (15)acknowledged defeat (16)having made (17)in acknowledgement of null7.measure v.测量;估计;估量;衡量;判定;仔细考虑n.测量;尺寸null【经典例句】 ①It only weighs 96 grams and measures 104×72×15mm.(P11) 它只有96克重,体积是 104×72×15毫米。 ②Can you_measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗? ③You have to measure your determination with that of other people. 你得与其他人较量一下决心。null【即时应用】 用measure相关短语的适当形式完成句子 (18)Please________(量出)a pint of milk for me. (19)There are some candidates who just didn't ________(符合标准). (20)We must ________(采取措施)to prevent him from hurting innocent people. 【答案】 (18)measure out (19)measure up  (20)take measuresnull8.capable adj.有能力的;能干的;有可能的null【经典例句】 ①It is_capable_of taking moving pictures as well. 它还可以录像。 ②The company isn't_capable_of handling such a large order. 公司没有能力应付那么大的订单。 ③He has the capability to complete the job on time. 他有能力按时完成这项工作。null【即时应用】 完成句子 (21)At the critical moment,we should ________________________________________________________________________. 在关键时刻,我们应该有能力面对一切困难。null(22)No one doubts__________________. 没有人怀疑她做这项工作的能力。 (23)The work is_______________. 这项工作已超出我的能力范围(我做不了这项工作)。 【答案】 (21)be capable of facing all difficulties (22)her capability for the job (23)beyond my capabilities null 1.be superior to 优越于;超过 【经典例句】 ①Some consider digital TV to be_superior_to satellite TV...(P2) 有人认为数字电视比卫星电视好…… ②This western restaurant is_superior_to the one we went to last week. 这家西餐馆比我们上星期去的那一家好。 ③This model technically superior_to its competitors. 这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。null be superior to temptation 不受引诱 be superior to hardships 不屈服于艰难困苦 null用be superior to 翻译句子 (24)这家公司胜过我三年前工作的那家公司。 __________________________ (25)虽然他现在生活艰难,但他从不向困难屈服。 ________________________ 【答案】 (24)This company is superior to the one I worked at three years ago. (25)Although he is leading a hard life at the moment,he is ever superior to the hardship.null2.up to 达到;直到;决定做……;胜任 【经典例句】 ①It was up_to me to get the four of us moving at once. 该由我让我们四个立刻行动起来。 ②The temperature went up_to over 40℃ in the daytime. 白天外面的气温高达40度以上。null ③You should get your virus killer up_to_date regularly. 你应该定期更新你的杀毒软件。 ④The girl is not really up_to her job. 那女孩实际上不胜任那项工作。 null up to sth. (数量,程度)达到…… up to now 直到现在 up to date 最新的 be up to one's job 胜任工作 be up to sth.在干某事(尤其指坏事) null【即时应用】 翻译划线部分 Up_to (26)________yesterday,up_to (27)________30 were reported to have been dead in this accident.The army soldiers were still up_to_looking_for (28)________the missing people,hoping that they could save as many people as possible. 【答案】 (26)直到 (27)多达 (28)在寻找null3.stand for代表;象征;支持 【经典例句】 ①It stands_for best quality. 它代表最佳质量。 ②The owls stand_for wisdom. 猫头鹰是智慧的象征。 ③What do the letters WTO stand_for? 字母WTO 是什么意思?null stand out 突出;引人注意;卓越 stand by 袖手旁观 stand up 起立;耐久;耐用 stand against 紧靠;反对;反抗 stand on 站立;依据;坚持 stand on one's own feet 自立 stand on one's head 倒立 stand up for 维持;支持;拥护null【即时应用】 用介词填空 (29)The success of the project stands ________ management's support for it. (30)The crowd stood ________ and let him get away. (31)His claim will not stand ________in court. (32)Yao Ming stands ________ among the Chinese basketball players. (33)The sign stands ________“No Parking”. 【答案】 (29)on  (30)by (31)up (32)out (33)fornull4.spring up 迅速出现;突然兴起 【经典例句】 ①Because of the popularity of MP3 players, music websites have sprung_up all over the Internet offering MP3 music for people to purchase.(P3) 因为MP3播放器的普及,音乐网站在互联网上迅速兴起,为人们提供了可购买的MP3 格式的音乐。 ②Many new businesses have_sprung_up with the development of the Internet. 随着因特网的发展,许多新的企业迅速兴起。null③The problem sprang_up very suddenly. 这个问题出现得很突然。 pring from突然从……冒出;起源于 spring off裂开 spring on/upon 扑向;袭击;突然提出 spring out 跳出;冲出;突然冒出 spring over 跳过 null【即时应用】 翻译句子 (34)被汤姆愚弄了一下,简跳了起来怒视着他。(spring up) ________________________________________________________________________ (35)在过去几年当中,我们家乡新的建筑就像雨后春笋般竖立起来。(spring up) ________________________________________________________________________null(36)孩子们迅速出现在各个地方。(spring up) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 (34)Made a fool of by Tom,Jane sprang up and glared at him. (35)In the past few years,new buildings have sprung up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain in my hometown. (36)Children are springing up all over the place.null 1.Cable TV began in 1948 in the USA,but it took 50 years before 66 percent of American households had it. 有线电视于1948年在美国开始,但是过50年之后,66%的美国家庭才开始使用。 【句式】 before conj. 引导状语从句,意为“在……之前”。null (1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“不等……就……”。 Before I could get in a word he had measured me. 我还没来得及插话,他就已经给我量好了尺寸。 (2)在“It +be+ 时间段+before从句”中,意为“……之后才……”。 It will be ten years before we can meet again. 10年之后我们才能再见面。null(3)在“It+be+否定形式+long+before从句”中,意为“……不久就……”。 It was not long before he told me about it. 不久他就告诉了我这件事情。 (4)在特定的情景中,意为“趁着……”。 I must write it down before I forget it. 趁着我还没忘,我得把它记下来。 null 【对接高考】 (37)(2010·陕西高考)John thinks it won't be long ________he is ready for his new job. A.when B.after C.before D.since 【答案】 Cnull (38)(2010·福建高考)The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly and her friend rushed out to greet her. A.before B.until C.as D.since 【解析】 句型hardly...before/when...表示“一……就……”。 【答案】 A null【即时应用】 (39)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time ____________ we meet them again. A.after         B.before C.since D.when 【解析】 句意:这个项目的研究要花掉琼和保尔大约五个月的时间。我们要过很长时间才能再见面。before常与一段时间连用,意为“还得多久才”。 【答案】 Bnull(40)—How long do you think it will be ________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? —Perhaps two or three years. A.when B.until C.that D.before 【解析】 在“it will be+时间段”后一般用连词before,表示相隔时间之长或短。 【答案】 Dnull2.It was found that people who used mobile phones were two_and_a_half_times more likely to have a brain tumour on the side of the head where they held their phones than people who did not use them. 人们发现,使用手机的人头部接触话机一侧患脑瘤的可能性是不使用手机者的两倍半。 null【句式分析】 本句含倍数表达法。 英语中倍数的表达方式有以下几种: (1)A+be+数词+times+比较级+than+B (2)A+be+数词+times+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B (3)A+be+数词+times+the+n.+of+B (4)A+be+比较级+than+B+by+数词+times (5)A+be+数词+times as/than+what+B...nullThis room is twice bigger than that one. =This room is three times as big as that one. =This room is three times the size of that one. =This room is bigger than that one by twice. =This room is 3 times as big as what that one is. 这间房子是那间的3倍那么大。 null【对接高考】 (41)(2008·浙江高考)I like this jacket better than that one,but it costs almost three times________. A.as much B.as many C.so much D.so many 【解析】 指钱的多少用much,as much后省略了as that one。 【答案】 Anull(42)(2008·陕西高考)Ten years ago the population of our village was ________ that of theirs. A.as twice large as B.twice as large as C.twice as much as D.as twice much as 【解析】 population 往往用large或small搭配;倍数表达法之一是:倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as...。 【答案】 Bnull【即时应用】 一句多译 (43)我愿意还你他借你钱的三倍。 ①___________________________________________ ②_____________________________________________ ③__________________________________________________ ④____________________________________________________null【答案】 ①I will pay you 3 times as much money as that he borrowed from you. ②I will pay you 3 times as much money as what he borrowed from you. ③I will pay twice more money than that borrowed from you by him. ④I will pay three times the amount of money that he borrowed from you. nullnullⅠ.单词拼写 1.I'm very nervous,can you a________ me to the police station. 2.It's said that there will be a live b________of the opening ceremony of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo this evening. 3.When a________ for a job,you'd better prepare an attracting resume. 4.There are seats in almost all parks and botanical gardens for the c________ of tourists.null5.The boxes containing glass instruments should be handled with c________. 6.________(翻译)into several languages,the novel is widely read. 7.The ________ (利润)in this business are very large. 8.It's hard to ________(估计) his ability when we haven't seen his work. 9.________(先前的)to this,scientific experiments didn't show a definite link between them.null 10.They handed out 200 ________(问卷),but got only half of them. 【答案】 1.accompany 2.broadcast 3.applying 4.convenience5.caution 6.Translated 7.profits 8.assume 9.Previous10.questionnaires nullⅡ.选词填空 spring up;wind up;apply...to;contributed to;contribute...to;come onto the market;be superior to;stand for;be associated with;take delight in1.While the American flag________freedom and justice,it has never acted that way. 2.Yao Ming ________ any Chinese basketball player. 3.Many people ________ the development of the technology. 4.Children ________ being praised,which encourages them to be good.null5.In 1996,a completely new concept was introduced when the first WEBTV set­top boxes ________. 6.When the record player was first invented,it had to be ________ by hand and only played a record for two minutes. 7.They bought the patent and ________ the technology ________ create the transistor radio. 8.Usually,kites ________ Wei Fang,which is famous as home to kites. 9.Because of MP3 players,music websites have ________ all over the Internet offering MP3 music for people to purchase.null10.He ________ all of his savings ________ the relief fund. 【答案】 1.stands for  2.is superior to 3.contributed to  4.take delight in 5.came onto the market 6.wound up 7.applied;to 8.are associated with 9.sprung up   10.contributed;tonullⅢ.完成句子 1.The result of this research will be ________________ the treatment of cancer. 这项研究成果将应用于癌症的治疗。 2.She demanded that she should ________________ everything. 她要求把一切告诉她。 3.________________ a matron of honour (伴娘),the bride came to her bridegroom's home. 在伴娘的陪伴下,新娘来到了新郎的家。null4.Whisky ________ usually ________________ Scotland. 人们总是把苏格兰和威士忌联系在一起。 5.I still have ________________ her ________ her shortcomings. 虽然她有很多缺点,我还是很信任她。 【答案】 1.applied to 2.be told 3.Accompanied by 4.is;associated with 5.faith in;despite nullⅣ.介词填空 This digital camera went  1  sale last week.This model is the newest and most up  2 date.This camera is tiny but the picture quality is very good.It is capable  3 taking moving pictures as well.Can you see that sign?It stands  4  “best quality”.I think if you buy  5  this brand,you will be very satisfied with it.I don't think you will have any difficulty using it even if you are not familiar  6  digital cameras.Other companies will be putting several new models on the market as well.That means the price is likely to go down because of the competition. 7  that case,do you want to wait?Ornull do you want to have it by next week,in time  8 your sister's wedding?Well,it is up  9 you to decide whether it is in your budget or not.Do you agree  10  me? 【答案】 1.on  2.to  3.of 4.for 5.from 6.with 7.In8.for 9.to 10.with nullnull
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