2023年四川省成都市中考英语试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年四川省成都市中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）1.The31stSummerUniversiade（大运会）is____________bigeventforChengdu.（　　）A. aB. anC. the2.—Gina，haveyouseenmytextbook？—Oh，sorry.Itook___________bymistake.（　　）A. mineB. yoursC. hers3.DengQingming，anastronautofShenzhou15，achievedhisdream___________manyyears'hardwork.（　　）A. withoutB. inC. through4.Youranswer___________beright，butI'mgoingtochecktomakesure.（　　）A. can'tB. mightC. must5.ThebookofSongsisthe___________collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina'spoetrytradition.（　　）A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest6.___________youtreatotherswithyourheart，youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.（　　）A. IfB. UntilC. Unless7.Heshowedmethephotos___________hetookathisgraduationceremony.（　　）A. thatB. whoC. what8.IamsorryIdidn'tansweryourphonebecauseI___________thepianoatthattime.（　　）A. playedB. was playingC. am playing9.—Doyouknow___________theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear？—Sorry，Idon'tknowtheexactdate.（　　）A. howB. whyC. when10.Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers___________onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.（　　）A. plantB. are plantedC. are plantingB.补全对话根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）11.A：Hi，Jill.（1）______B：ALittlePrince，aclassicnovel.Haveyouheardofit？A：Yes.（2）______B：Oh，it'ssofantasticthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A：Wow!（3）______B：Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.A：Soundsinteresting!B：Yeah.Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.（4）______A：Oh，Ican'twaittoreadit.Canyoulendittome？B：Sure.（5）______A.Whatisitabout？B.I'malmostdone.C.Whatareyoureading？D.It'swellworthreading.E.ButIhaven'treadityet.二、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分）AAne-mailfromamannamedBencameintoSteve'srestaurant."Dearsir，mymomlovesyourpancakesomuch.EverytimeshevisitsRichmond，yourrestaurantishermust-goplace，"hewrote."（1）______，sheisseriouslyillinBoston.Couldyougivemetherecipe（食谱）sothatIcanmakeitforher？"Steve，theowneroftherestaurant，repliedwithanother（2）______，"I'dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit（3）______forher."Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen'shouse.Ben'smomwasso（4）______toseeSteve."Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto（5）______forme？"Shewassohappyandtouched."Becauseyou'reanamazingandsweetlady!"12. A.SuddenlyB.UnluckilyC.Finally13. A.resultB.exampleC.suggestion14. A.freshB.newC.healthy15. A.interestedB.surprisedC.disappointed16. A.speakB.tryC.cookBClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork（1）______.Thatmaysound（2）______toustoday.Butbefore1870，mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore（3）______.However，Monetandhisartistfriends（4）______therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes，flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow（5）______sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople，theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused（6）______colorsandpaintedquickly.Foryears，Monethad（7）______inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent（租金）；sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat；sometimestheywenthungry.（8）______，Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today，heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand（9）______inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We'reallluckythatMonetnever（10）______believinginhisart.17. A.insideB.outdoorsC.everywhere18. A.usualB.specialC.strange19. A.funnyB.livelyC.serious20. A.supportedB.brokeC.followed21. A.whenB.whyC.how22. A.brightB.darkC.peaceful23. A.funB.troubleC.success24. A.StillB.AlsoC.Besides25. A.standB.stickC.hang26. A.keptB.stoppedC.avoided三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）ASurveyonSportsinChengdubyClass1，Grade9Q：WhatareChengdupeople'sfavoritesports？WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning，ping-pong，swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.Q：DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseweight？Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn'tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsforexercise.Q：DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports？Yes.Technology，suchassmartwatches，sportsappsorsmartgyms，isusedtorecordexercisehabits，providesuggestions，givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.27.ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduare.______A.AB.BC.CD.D28.PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.______29.ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.______30.WecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.______31.Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.______四、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题;每小题2分,计20分）AHost：Asweknow，theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.Theyspendabout1，700，000，000poundsoncardseveryyear.However，thenumberofpeoplesendingcardsandlettersisfalling.Morethan30percentofUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped？GroupA：Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It'sbadforenvironment.What'smore，cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays，weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyarequick，easyandfree.Traditionalcardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotyoungpeople'scupoftea.It'snosurprisethatmostofthemendupaslitter.GroupB：Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay.Sendingahandwrittenletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucare.Phonemessagesandemailsarequickandeasy，buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.Sendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachancetopracticewritingskills.Also，it'sfun!Receivingpostmakesyoufeelspecialandit'simportantifsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely—justimagineabirthdaywithoutcards!32.What'sthediscussionmainlyabout？______A.WhentheBritishsendcardsandletters.B.WhethertheBritishshouldkeepthetradition.C.WhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandletters.33.Whothinksit'snecessarytokeepthetradition？______A.Thehost.B.GroupA.C.GroupB.34.Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"snail"？______A.AB.BC.CD.D35.WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingcards？______A.Freebutslow.B.Fastbutexpensive.C.Wastefulandexpensive.36.Whichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthediscussion？______A.Peoplehavedifferentopinions.B.FewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandletters.C.TheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsandletters.BaLocalsCareforNaturalWorldGrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmanywildanimalshavecomeback.OnJanuary24，2003，ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetoprotecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject，pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals.bChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpaceHowtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday？Fornearly40years，Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds（种子）inspace.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangongSpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.cDoctorsSenttoWestAfricaDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.Togetthingsbetter，theywillalsooffermedicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.d______AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8，000internationalrescuers（救援人员）aroundtheworldwenttohelp，includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.eScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollutionAnaturalmaterial，fungi（真菌），usedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalledpolypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90days，between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days，polypropylenebecamecompletelysafe.37.Whichpassagesareaboutenvironmentalprotection？______A.a，bB.a，eC.b，e38.WhendidChinaprobablybegintodevelopseedsinspace？______A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1990s.C.Inthe2000s.39.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPassageereferto？______A.Anisland.B.Anewflu.C.Medicalcare.40.Whichisthebesttitlefor_______？______A.TurkeyCallingforHelpB.TheWorldSavingLivesinQuakeC.TerribleSituationFacedbyTurkey41.What'sthethemesharedbyallthepassages？______A.ChallengesandChances.B.ResponsibilityandSuccess.C.ProblemsandEfforts.B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）42.Somedesertplantsgrowd______intotheearthtogetwater.43.Humorisatypeoflanguageart，whichbringsalotofp______andlaughtertoourdailylife.44.InBeijing，people'sactofk______makesmefeelwarmevenintheplacefarfromhome.45.JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr______.46.WuYuren，a73-year-oldprofessorfromTongjiUniversity，e______difficultphysicsknowledgeinasimplewayonDouyintohelpchildrendevelopinterestinscience.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）47.A：Youlookworried.What'sthematter？B：I'llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkI'll（1）______itbecauseheismuchbetterthanme.A：Don'tworrytoomuch.Let'splayagame.Look，isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty？B：Half-empty.What'sthe（2）______ofit？A：Thisgameisusedtotestpeople'sopinions.The（3）______opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.Iguessyoudon'toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.B：No，Idon't.WhenIfacechallenges，Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies（4）______.A：Perhapsyoudon'thaveagood（5）______ofchallenges.Whydon'tyouthinkpositively？Imean，lookatthebrightside.B：Buthow？A：IfMikebeatsyou，don'tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses，（6）______.Andthenlearnfromhim.B：Maybeyou'reright.Ineedtobe（7）______worried，butIdon'tknowwhyIcan'thelpworrying.A：Well，worrying（8）______isnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyouofrisks，justlikeafirealarm.However，thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff（9）______thereisn'tahugedanger.B：Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto（10）______thewayIthink.I'lllearntodoit.Thanks.A：Hopethingsworkout.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）actualadvantagechancechilddifficultdifferencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetell48.Doyoubelievearoseplantsays"Iwantsomewater"oratreeshouts"Myarmshurt"？Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome（1）______stories.Infact，plantsarenotalways（2）______.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut."Eveninaquietfield，thereare（3）______somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However，microphonethepitch（音高）istoohighforpeople（4）______，"saidLilachHadany，aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout（5）______soundsthanunstressedplants."Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall，theyareveryquiet，"ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein（6）______thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange，theyshout（7）______.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants，theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn，wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress，too."Thereisa（8）______thatalotofcommunicationishappening，"ProfessorHadanysaid."Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants."Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof（9）______，especiallyinfarming.Forexample，peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch（10）______.四、阅读达（共10小题;计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）49.Moneymaynotbuyhappiness，butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.（1）______ThisideaismissedbyDr.MaraHarvey，amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.（2）______Inthisway，youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills，whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob，too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan'tgrowifit'ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest（利息）.（3）______Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent，suchasaholidaycomingup，itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.（4）______Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.（5）______Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample，ratherthaneatingout，youcanchoosetocookathome.A.Spendyourmoneywisely.B.Besmartwithyourmoney.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.D.Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E.Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.B.完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）50.Mapsmarkseas，countries，citiesandourhomes，andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthembetter，let'stakealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux，France，around16，500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls（公牛）isamapofthestars.TheBabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap，whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboringtownsonthestone.ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD，hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath，Ptolemymarkedaround10，000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica.lineofPerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwasintroducedin1569byGerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude，latitudeandtheequator.Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat（平的），buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorthandsouthlarger，whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.ThereasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball，butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces，butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada，theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere.Inthe19thand20thcenturies，moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocationsexactly.Today，manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.ResearchersareworkingtomaptheflooroftheoceansandtolocateeverytreeonEarth.ScientistsarealsotryingtomapthepastbyusingtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope（JWST）.Thisinventionwillcollectlightfromstarsandmayfindthesecretsaboutthebeginningoftheuniverse（宇宙）.TheHistoryofMapsMapsprovideuswithinformationof（1）______.Ancientmaps•Oneofthefirstmapsisamapof（2）______around16，500yearsago.•TheoldestearthlymapistheBabylonianMapoftheWorld.Mapsgoglobal•Thefirstworldmapwasdrawnbyusing（3）______.•TheimaginarylinesintroducedtotheMercatorProjectionmadeitmostcommonlyused，butitstillneeded（4）______.Mapsand（5）______•Mapscanbeusedonthephone.•Mapscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoceans，thelandandtheuniversethroughJWST.五、书面表达（计15分）51.你校英文报就"网络安全"这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以"StaySafeOnline"为题投稿。注意：（1）请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；（2）须全面反映图文信息；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）词数80左右。答案解析1.【答案】A【解析】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，此处表示泛指一件大事，且big的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此应用a来修饰。故选：A。第31届世界大学生夏季运动会是成都的一件大事。掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。2.【答案】B【解析】mine我的；yours你的、你们的；hers她的。根据前面的"Oh，sorry."结合本句"I took...by mistake."可知此处回答应是"我"错拿了对方的课本，所以应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于yourtextbook。故选：B。--吉娜，你看到我的课本了吗？--哦，抱歉。我错拿了你的。辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。3.【答案】C【解析】without没有；in在……里面；through通过。根据"manyyears'hardwork"可知，此处是"邓清明通过多年的努力实现了自己的梦想"。故选：C。神舟十五号航天员邓清明通过多年的努力实现了自己的梦想。考查介词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。4.【答案】B【解析】can't不能，不可能；might可能；must必须，一定，都是情态动词。根据后句句意"但我要核对确认一下"可知，前句为"你的回答可能是对的"，要填"可能"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。你的回答可能是对的，但我要核对确认一下。考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。5.【答案】C【解析】 early早期的，形容词原级；earlier更早的，形容词比较级；earliest最早的，形容词最高级，前面需要加定冠词the。根据"the beginning of China's poetrytradition."（中国诗歌传统的开端），可知《诗经》是中国最早的诗集，所以这里应用最高级形式。故选：C。《诗经》是中国最早的诗集，也是中国诗歌传统的开端。掌握形容词最高级的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。6.【答案】A【解析】A如果，引导条件状语从句；B直到，引导时间状语从句；C除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据"你会收获友谊"的条件是"你用心对待别人"，可知用条件状语从句，表肯定意义的if。故选：A。如果你用心对待别人，作为回报你会收获友谊。掌握常见连词的含义及区别，分析句子成分，找到关键词，即可选出答案。7.【答案】A【解析】空格后面是宾语从句，先行词photos是物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句；先行词是人的时候用关系代词who引导定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。故选：A。他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。考查定语从句的引导词，要牢记关系词的用法和区别，结合句意，选出正确答案。8.【答案】B【解析】A一般过去时；B过去进行时；C现在进行时。根据at that time（在那时）和I didn't answer your phone （我没有接到你的电话）可知此句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。故选：B。我很抱歉没有接到你的电话因为那时候我在弹钢琴。掌握时态句型结构和意义，找到题干中的关键词，结合语境即可选出答案。9.【答案】C【解析】A如何，怎样，表方式；B为什么，表原因；C什么时候，表时间。根据回答I don't know the exact date.（我不知道确切日期。）可知此句提问时间，用when。故选：C。-你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？-对不起，我不知道确切日期。观察题干查找关键词，确定宾语从句连接词，使句意准确。10.【答案】B【解析】plant种植，动词原形；areplanted一般现在时态的被动语态；areplanting现在进行时态。主语flowers"花"，应该被种植在路上，用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选：B。这几天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】（1）根据A Little Prince，a classic novel.（《小王子》是一部经典小说。）可知此处问"读得什么书"C.What are you reading？（你在读什么？）符合题意，故选：C。（2）根据前面Have you heard of it？（你听说过它吗？）后面it's so fantastic that I couldn't put it down.（它太棒了，我爱不释手。）可知此处表达"我没有读过"E.But I haven't read it yet.（但是我还没有读它。）符合题意，故选：E。（3）根据后面A story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet.（一个飞行员和来自另一个星球的小王子之间的故事。）可知此处问"这本书是关于什么的"A.What is it about？（是关于什么的？）符合题意，故选：A。（4）根据前面It also satisfies the taste of both kids and adults.（它也满足了儿童和成人的口味。）可知他推荐这本书D.It's well worth reading.（这本书很值得一读。）符合题意，故选：D。（5）根据Can you lend it to me？（你能把它借给我吗？）Sure.（当然）可知同意借书B.I'm almost done.（我差不多要读完了。）符合题意，故选：B。本文是A和B二人关于《小王子》的对话。联系上下文选择合适的句子是解答本题的关键。12~16.【答案】B、C、A、B、C【解析】（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意："不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。"Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后。根据下文she is seriously ill in Boston.（她在波士顿病得很重。）可知，她病得很重，由此说明她很不幸。故选B。（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议："我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做新鲜的。"result结果；example例子；suggestion建议。根据下文，"I'd like to meet you in Boston..."（我想在波士顿和你见面……）可知，"我想在波士顿和你见面……"是这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫提出的一个建议。故选C。（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议："我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做新鲜的。"fresh新鲜的；new新的；healthy健康的。根据上文"Could you give me the recipe （食谱） so that I can make it for her？"（你能把食谱给我，我好给她做吗？）可知，本想要食谱给妈妈做煎饼，此处指这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫亲自去给本的妈妈做煎饼，现做的煎饼是新鲜的。故选A。（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本的妈妈看到史蒂夫很惊讶。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据上文Steve drove over 500miles and reached Ben's house.（史蒂夫开了500多英里到达了本的家。）可推断出，当本的妈妈看到史蒂夫亲自来为她做煎饼时，她会感到很惊讶，符合语境。故选B。（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意："你为什么大老远开车过来给我做饭？"她很高兴，也很感动。speak说；try试图；cook做饭。根据第三段"I'd like to meet you in Bostonand make it（3）for her."（"我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做……"。）可知，史蒂夫大老远开车过去是为了专门为本的妈妈做煎饼。因此此处使用cook，表示"做饭"符合语境。故选C。本文是餐厅老板史蒂夫的收到了一封来自本的邮件。邮件的内容是妈妈生病了，想吃史蒂夫做得煎饼，本跟老板要食谱，要给妈妈做煎饼，结果老板开了500多英里到达了本的家，为他妈妈做煎饼。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。17~26.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、B、A、C、B【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他是最早在户外工作的艺术家之一。inside在里面；outdoors户外；everywhere到处。根据下文They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes，flowers and woods in the open air.（他们带着颜料和画笔在户外画湖泊、花和树木。）可知，Claude Monet是在户外绘画。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：这对我们今天可能听起来很正常。usual通常的、正常的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据But before 1870，most artists did all their paintings in rooms.（但是在1870年之前，大多数艺术家是在房子里面作画。）可知，在1870年之前，艺术家们不在户外作画。所以此处应该表示现在听起来是正常的。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：他们用深色画画，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。funny有趣的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的。根据They painted with dark colors（他们用深色画画）可知，他们的画会更加严肃。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：然而，Claude Monet和他的艺术家朋友们打破了这个规则。supported支持；broke打破；followed遵守。根据But before 1870，most artists did all their paintings in rooms.（但是在1870年之前，大多数艺术家是在房子里面作画。）和They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes，flowers and woods in the open air.（他们带着颜料和画笔在户外画湖泊、花和树木。）可知，Claude Monet打破了以前在室内画画的规则。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：他们想展示在白天不同的时间里阳光让水和船看起来是怎么样的。when什么时候；why为什么；how怎么样。根据They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes，flowers and woods in the open air.（他们带着颜料和画笔在户外画湖泊、花和树木。）可知，他们是想展示在不同时间阳光让船和水看起来是怎么样的。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：他们用了鲜艳的颜色，画得很快。bright鲜艳的；dark黑暗的；peaceful和平的。根据They painted with dark colors（他们用深色画画）可知，在1870年以前，艺术家们用深色画画，但是Claude Monet打破了这个规则，所以他用了"鲜艳的"颜色。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：多年来，Claude Monet一直难以赚钱。fun乐趣；trouble困难；success成功。根据Sometimes he could not pay the rent（租金）；sometimes his family had no heat；sometimes they went hungry.（有时候他付不起房租；有时候他家里没暖气；有时他们挨饿。）可知，此处应该表示Claude Monet赚钱很难，havetroubleindoingsth表示"做某事有困难"。故选B。（8）考查副词。句意：不过，Claude Monet没有放弃。Still不过；Also也；Besides此外。根据Sometimes he could not pay the rent（租金）；sometimes his family had no heat；sometimes they went hungry.（有时候他付不起房租；有时候他家里没暖气；有时他们挨饿。）和Today，he is one of the most famous artists ever.（今天，他是有史以来最著名的艺术家之一。）可知，Claude Monet没有放弃。所以此处表示转折。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：Claude Monet的画卖出数百万元，并且挂在世界各地的博物馆里。stand站立；stick粘贴；hang挂。根据Paintings by Monet（Monet的画）可知，此处应该表示Monet的画挂在世界各地的博物馆里。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：我们都很幸运，Claude Monet从未停止过对他的艺术的信仰。kept坚持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根据Monet would not give up.（Monet从不会放弃。）可知Monet没有停止他对艺术的信仰。故选B。这是一篇有关艺术家Claude Monet的文章。Claude Monet打破了传统的绘画规则，他在绘画中使用了鲜艳的色彩，给绘画带来了阳光。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。27~31.【答案】B、A、B、A、B【解析】细节判断题。（1）根据第四行Walking is No.1 favorite.Another four most popular sports are running，ping-pong，swimming and badmi