中考短语400条重点归纳

1 中考短语400条重点归纳 1. (more)developed countries 发达国家 2. before long 不久 3. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名 词”, 被作为⋯使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被⋯使用, 4. ⋯ too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太⋯而不能 5. ⋯be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 6. ⋯is another way of saying ⋯什么是..的另一说法 7. a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多 8. a digital camera 数字照相机 9. a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生 10. a firs t language 母语 11. a path of travel 旅行路线 12. a place (places) of interest 名胜 13. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 14. after all 毕竟.终究 15. after that 于是.然后 16. all day 终日 17. all kinds of 各种各样的 18. all one’s life 一生 19. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界 20. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 21. an exercise book 练习本 22. and so on 等等 23. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时 24. arrive / get +adv.到达 25. arrive at/in + n. 到达 26. as if 好像 27. as little as 至少 28. as much as 至多 29. as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 30. as soon as 一⋯就⋯ 31. as well = too 也 32. at any moment 任何时候 33. at breakfast 早餐时 34. at desk 在桌前 2 35. at first 起初 36. at first起初 37. at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at 38. at least 至少 39. at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 40. at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 41. at the age of // when sb. was⋯years old 在⋯岁时 42. at the back of 在⋯的后面 43. at the end of 在⋯终点、结尾 44. at the foot of在⋯脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 45. at the moment /now 现在 46. at the same time 同时 47. at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室 48. at work 在工作 49. base on 以⋯为根据 50. be afraid of害怕 51. be bad at不善长 52. be bad for对⋯有害for long=for a long time 长期 53. be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于 54. be close to 靠近(某地) 55. be covered with 被⋯覆盖 56. be different from与⋯不同 57. be excited about +n./V-ing 对⋯感到兴奋 58. be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 59. be famous for 以..著名 60. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) 61. be filled with / be full of 充满⋯ 62. be good at=do well in 善长 63. be good for 对⋯有益 64. be interested in 对⋯感兴趣be born出生 65. be like像 66. be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . ) 67. be made from由⋯制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) 68. be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) 69. be made of 由⋯制造 (This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) 70. be pleased with 对⋯感到满意 71. be proud of 以⋯自豪 72. be short for是⋯的简称 TV is short for “television” 3 73. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 74. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 75. be worth + money (V-ing), 值⋯钱.值得做⋯ This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. 76. borrow⋯from ⋯从⋯借⋯. 77. both⋯ and ⋯⋯和⋯都 78. by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to⋯=go to ⋯by bus乘车去) 79. by mistake 由于疏忽 80. by oneself 单独,独自 81. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上 82. by the end of到⋯为至 83. by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到⋯的时候 84. by the way 顺便说 85. carry on 坚持、继续下去 86. catch up with 赶上 87. check out 核实，检查 88. clean up 打扫干净 89. come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去 90. come back 回来 91. come down 下来 92. come down下来、落下 93. come from=be from 来自, 出生于 94. come in/into 进入,进来 95. come on 赶快 96. come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 97. come over 过来 98. come true 实现 99. come up with 找到、提出 100. come up 上来 101. connect⋯to⋯把⋯与⋯连接起来 102. credit card 信用卡 103. cut down 砍掉 104. day after day 日复一日地 105. day and night 日日夜夜 106. decide to do sth.决定做某事 107. developing countries 发展中国家 108. do (the/some) shopping 购物 4 109. do / try one’s best 尽力 110. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 111. do morning exercises 做早操 112. do one’s homework 做家庭作业 113. do some cleaning 打扫 114. do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好 115. do the cooking 烹饪 116. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?) 117. drop off 放下(某物) 118. early in the morning 一大早 119. eat up 吃光 120. either⋯or⋯或者⋯或者.. 121. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 122. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 123. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 124. ever since 从那以后,此后一直 125. every four years 每隔四年 126. every other day 每隔一天 127. everyday English / life 日常英语/生活 128. feed on 以⋯为主食 129. feel like +n./V-ing 想要 130. find out / about 找出,查明 131. finish doing sth.做完某事 132. first of all 首先 133. for ever 永远 134. for example 例如 135. for short 简称 136. for the first time 第一次 137. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 138. from day to day (day after day)日复一日 139. from door to door 挨家挨 140. from now on 从今以后 141. from then on 从那以后 142. from time to time 时时 143. get / be lost丢失 144. get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) 145. get a chance 有机会、得到机会 146. get an injection打针 5 147. get down 下来,降落 148. get dressed 穿衣 149. get into进入 150. get off / on下/上车 151. get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 152. get out of从⋯出来 153. get ready for +n.为⋯做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 154. get to +n.到达 155. get warm 变暧 156. get well康复 157. get⋯back 退还, 送回去.取回 158. give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信 159. give back 归还 160. give birth to生(孩子) 161. give sb. an injection 给某人打针 162. give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 163. go down下降 164. go for a walk 散步 165. go off to 动身前往 166. go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 167. go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) 168. go out外出 169. go over复习 170. go shopping买东西 171. go straight along 沿着⋯一直往前走 172. go to the cinema去看电影 173. go to work去上班 174. go up上升 175. go well进展顺利 176. half a kilo 半千克 177. half an hour 半小时 178. half of the day 半天 179. hand in 上交 180. hands up 举手 181. have (one’s) medicine 服药 182. have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 183. have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 184. have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 6 185. have a try 尝试,努力 186. have been to 去过某地 187. have gone to 到某地去了 188. have no idea 不知道 189. have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 190. have sports 进行体育活动 191. he Temple of Heaven 天坛 192. hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 193. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事 194. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 195. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.) 196. hope / wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb. to do sth. 197. How / What about⋯?⋯怎么样? 198. in a day or two 一两天内 199. in a few year’s time 几年以后 200. in a minute / moment 马上 201. in and out of class 在课内课外 202. in half 分成两半 203. in hospital 住院 204. in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车 205. in space 在太空 206. in surprise 吃惊地 207. in the air 在空中 208. in the early spring 初春 209. in the first 第一 210. in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 211. in the old days 从前,旧社会 212. in the open air 在户外 213. in the second half 在下半场 214. in the sun 在阳光下 215. in this way 用这种方法 216. in trouble 处于困境 217. It + takes (will take, / took⋯) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 218. jump off 跳离 219. keep / stop / prevent⋯ (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)⋯做某事 220. keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (示状态继续) 221. keep off 避开、不靠近⋯ 7 222. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) 223. later in one’s life 在某人后半身 224. laugh at 嘲笑 225. learn by heart 背熟 226. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 227. learn⋯from⋯向⋯学习 228. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 229. leave for⋯ 动身去某地 230. leave sth+介词短语 “把⋯⋯忘记在某处” 231. lend⋯to⋯把⋯借给⋯ 232. less and less 越来越少 233. less developed countries 不发达国家 234. less than 少于 235. Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行 236. like best 最喜欢 237. live on 继续活着 238. long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期 239. look after=take care of照看 240. look around 环视 241. look for 寻找 242. look forward to 期望 243. look like看起来像 244. look out 小心,从里向外看 245. look over 检查,复习 246. look the same 看起来一样 247. look through 温习,检查 248. look up 向上看,查单词 249. lose to sb输给sb . 250. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 251. make a decision作出决定 252. make a dialogue 编对话 253. make a mistake 犯错误 254. make a noise 吵闹 255. make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 256. make faces 做鬼脸 257. make friends (with) 和..交朋友 258. make money 赚钱 259. make room for 给..让地方 8 260. make sure 确信 261. make tea 沏茶 262. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 263. more or less = about 或多或少 大约 264. more than = over 多于,超过 265. move away 移开 266. move to (搬)移到 267. much too(修饰adj./adv.)太 268. multiply⋯by⋯ 乘以⋯ 269. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理) 270. neither⋯ nor 既不⋯也不⋯. 271. next door 隔壁,邻居 272. next time 下次 273. next to 紧挨着 274. next year 明年 275. nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 276. no longer = not. .any longer 不再 277. no matter 无论⋯ 278. not only ⋯ but also ⋯不但⋯而且 279. not⋯at all 一点也不 280. not⋯until⋯直到⋯才⋯ 281. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物 282. on both sides of the street街道两边) 283. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 284. on foot 步行 285. on show = on display 展览 286. on the other hand 另一方面 287. on the way (back)home 在回家路上 288. one after another 相继.挨次 289. one by one依次 290. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词 291. one⋯another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) 292. one⋯the other一个⋯另一个(总数二个) 293. open up 开设、开办 g 294. or so大约 295. Peking Opera 京剧 9 296. pick up 拾起、捡起 297. PLA 中国人民解放军 298. plenty of= a lot of许多 299. point at / to 指向 300. pour into 倒入⋯ 301. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 302. PRC 中华人民共和国 303. prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) 304. prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) 305. prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学 英语而不愿踢足球) 306. prefer to= like⋯better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). 307. put down 放下 308. put off 推迟 309. reach + n.到达 310. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 311. regard ⋯as 把⋯当作⋯ 312. row up 长大 313. run away逃跑 314. search the Internet上网 315. see a / the doctor 看病 316. see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事 317. See you! 再见 318. send up 发射 319. set off 出发、动身 320. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事 321. shut down 把⋯关上 322. sit down 坐下 323. slow down 减缓、放慢 324. so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow.) 325. so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything.) 326. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.) 327. so far 到目前为止 328. so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading 10 it ) 329. some day =one day (将来)某一天 330. some⋯others 一些(人,物)⋯其他(人,物) 331. soon after 不久以后 332. speak highly of 称赞 333. step into 走进 334. stop doing sth.停止做某事 335. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 336. such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) 337. such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) 338. take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 339. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞) 340. take a walk 散步 341. take away 带走 342. take away拿走 343. take care 当心 344. take medicine 服药 345. take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞 346. take one’s temperature 量体温 347. take one’s time 别着急 348. take out取出 work out 算出 349. take part in 参加 350. take photos / pictures 照像 351. take place 发生 352. take sth. out of 从⋯拿出/取出某物 353. talk about 谈论 354. tell a lie 说谎 355. tell a story 讲故事 356. tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 357. tell sb+从句 tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 358. thank to =because of 由于 359. thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你 360. the 24 hour clock 24小时制 361. the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初 362. the day after tomorrow 后天 363. the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 11 364. the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 365. the increasing population 增长着的人口 366. the League 共青团 367. the more , the better 越多越好 368. the number of ⋯的数量 369. the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 t 370. the Party 中国共产党 371. the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 372. the Summer Palace 颐和园 373. think about 考虑 374. think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 375. think out 想出 376. think over 仔细考虑 377. three times a week 一周三次 378. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 379. too much (修饰名词)太多,过分 380. Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day 妇女节 381. try out 尝试、试验 382. turn off 关 383. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 384. wait for 等候 385. wake up 弄醒、醒来 386. want a go 想试一试 387. wash away 冲走 388. What do you mean by⋯?= What does⋯ mean?⋯是什么意思？ 389. what⋯for? / why⋯? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 390. win first prize 获一等奖 391. with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意 392. worry about 担心 393. Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那 件事) , 394. would like to 想要 395. write down 写下 396. write out 写出 397. You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 398. 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视 机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) 399. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 12 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) 400. 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)