完整音标教学ppt课件

IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet音标.InternationalPhoneticsymbols（国际音标）.Whatarephoneticsymbols?thesystemorpatternofspeechsoundsusedinaparticularlanguage语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。.ı音标英语共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用相当于汉语中的生母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。音标放在两条斜线（//），以免和字母混淆。.Howmanyphoneticsymbolsarethere?.国际音标｛元音分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/I/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://eI/,/aI/,/ɔI/,/Iǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/,/aʊ/,/ǝʊ/,辅音爆破音磨檫音鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/s/,/z/,/θ/,/ð/,/ʃ/,/ʒ/,/h/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/ŋ//l//w/,/j//tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/,/tʃ/,/ʤ/,破擦音.元音.单元音/i:/舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，适当拉长发音。与字母E发音相同。注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。发音组合:  e    ee    ea    ie    ei./i:/例词：he他even甚至sea大海Tree树feel感觉deep深的Tea茶seat座位 reason原因  Believe achieve  receive接受..单元音//---/i/舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，比/i:/低，嘴型扁平。注意嘴巴比/i:/大，发音比/i:/短。发音组合:   i./i/---/i/例词：big大的ship轮船hill山脉chicks雏鸡.元音/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。发音组合:  e   ea   a./e/例词：pen钢笔bed床leg胳膊wellBread  heaven marry any   man.单元音/æ/舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形。是所有音标里面嘴巴咧的最宽的一个，同时嘴巴也要张大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指。发音组合: a./æ/例词：amapplethathand.前元音发音规律/i:/→/i/→/e/→/æ/舌尖抵下齿舌前部抬起的高度逐步降低牙床张开的程度逐渐加大.单元音/ə:/-/ɜ:/舌中部稍抬起，舌尖微抵下齿，双唇扁平，发音较长。发音组合：or   ir   er   ur   ear./ɜ:/--/ə:/例词：girlbirdworkwormterm  burn  surf   pearl learn.单元音/ə/双唇扁平，舌尖微抵下齿，口张开比/ɜ:/略大发音组合：a   er   or o./ə/例词：appearagainaliketeachermotherdrivervisitordoctoractorwelcome.元音/ʌ/舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。发音组合：u    o./ʌ/例词：cuprunjumpFlood.元音/u:/长元音，嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。舌后部向上抬起，嘴巴要收的又小又圆，并且向外突出。与汉语中的“呜”音很像。发音组合：oo    o    ou    u./u:/例词：zoofoodcoolpooltombbluegroup.单元音/ʊ/-/u/短元音。嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些。注意嘴巴的形状，嘴巴张开略向前突出，舌头后部略向上抬起，发短促音即可。发音组合：oo  u  ou./ʊ/-/u/例词：foot-feedwoodbookpushpullfullshould.元音/ɔ:/舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩.双唇也收的更圆更小发音组合：a    oo    aw    ou     ore    au    or    ar./ɔ:/例词：forkmorningairport talk  ball  call  floor   bought  thought  caught  naughty.元音/ɔ/-/ɒ/舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。./ɔ/-/ɒ/例词：cockshopjobbox.单元音/ɑ:/长元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身平放后缩，舌尖离开下齿，下巴收低一点，轻松发音。与“啊”发音有点像。./ɑ:/例词：cargardenstarguitar.你还记得前面出现过那些单元音吗?/i:/,/i/,/e/,/æ//ǝ:/,/ǝ/,/ɑ:/，/ʌ//u:/,/u/,/ɔ:/,/ɔ/,._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/i://i//e//æ//ɔ://ɔ//u://u/Λ///a://ə://ə/单元音vowels(12个).双元音/ei/,/ai/,/ɔi/,/iǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ//aʊ/,/ǝʊ/,.双元音/eI/--/ei/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,/e/重读，/i/轻读，口形由半开到合，与字母A发音相同。发音组合：ei    a    ai    ay./eI/-/ei/例词：eightfacecakewaitraindaymay.双元音/aI/-/ai/口形由开到合，牙齿由全开过度到全闭。发音组合：y    i    uy ./aI/--/ai/例词：mykitewritebicyclebuy   guy.双元音/ɔi/前元音重读，后元音轻读，双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合，牙齿从全开到逐渐闭合，注意连贯性。发音组合：oy oi ./ɔI/例词：boytoyBoilnoisecoin.双元音/iǝ/前元音重读，后元音轻读，双唇始终半开。发音组合：eer   ear  ere ./Iǝ/例词：beerdeerearfearnearhere.双元音/eǝ/前重后轻，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开.发音组合：air    ear    are    ere./eǝ/例词：hairbarepearChairthere.双元音/ʊǝ/前重后轻，嘴唇由收圆到半开，口形由合到开，双唇由圆到扁平。发音组合：oor    ure    our ./ʊǝ/例词：tourpoorsuregourd.双元音/aʊ//a/重读，/u/轻读，口形由大到小。发音组合：ou    ow./aʊ/例词：hownowhousemouthtrousers.双元音/ǝʊ/口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。前面的音清楚而较长，后面的音圆唇，发音模糊而较短发音字母 o  ow  oa ./ǝʊ/例词：coatthrowboattoe.那么你能说出所有的双元音吗?/eI/,/aI/,/ɔI/,/Iǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ//aʊ/,/ǝʊ/,._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/Iə//eə//uə//eI//aI//əu//au//ɔI/双元音vowels(8个).元音.英语语音专题（二）..辅音Consonants(28个)1.爆破音[p]Practicemakesperfect.[b]Barryfoundabigbugonherbed.[t]Thisisahat,that’sacap.[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.[k]Don’tkitthekitten.[g]Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending..[p][b]pay---baypear–bearpen---Benpig---big[p][b]cap---cablap---labtap---tabrope---robe.[t][d]town–downtie–dietear–deartouch–Dutch[t][d]bent–bendright–ridelent–lendbet–bed.speakspitspystudystarstartskyschoolscreen.[k][g]Kate–gatecard–guardcould–goodcoat–goat[k][g]pick–pigflak–flagback–bagLock–log.2.鼻音[m]MayIhavesomemilk,mum?[n]Noraknowsthenewcomer.[ŋ]Linglingislisteningtothesong.Comparen[n]ng/nk[ŋ]in—inksin-singthin---thingthan—thankson---song.3.摩擦音[f]Ifyoubuyfish,makesureit’sfresh.[v]Victorisveryclever.[]Thankyouforyourtablecloth.[ð]Thosearefarandthesearenear.[s]Sandyhasanewswimmingsuit.[z]WhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?.[]sure,she,social,nation Washthefish,please.[ʒ]pleasure, televisionGeorgemeasuredthegaragewithpleasure.[h]havehot,whowholehatehouseHelenholdsherhands.[r]read,write, wrongAreyoureadytoread?.4.破擦音[t]Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[d]Johnlikestotelljokes.[tr]There’relotsoftrucksinthestreet.[dr]Helikesstrongdrinks.[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.[dz]Takeawayyourdirtyhands.ʒ.5)舌边音:[l]land,world 如果在后面读[ł]little,middle,castle，puzzleWhatabeautifulbicycle!6)半元音:[w]wall,what,answer Thehomeworkeveryweekisveryhard.[j]yes yellowyearYes,youryellowskirtiswet..lightnightrightlockknockrocklotnotrotleadneedreadlicenicericecompare:.1.Redlorry卡车,yellowlorry,redlorry,yellowlorry.2.Let’slookforleavesinthelargelakewithalongladder梯.Tonguetwisters.英语辅音字母中有3个辅音[m]，[n]，[l]是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节，也叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。如：apple[`æpl]，table[`teibl]，middle[`midl],little[`litl]，garden[`ga:dn]，lesson[`lesn],physical[`fisikl]，realism[`ri:lizm]等等。._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v][s][z][h][w][j][][][t][d]ʒʒ[tr][dr][ts][dz][m][n][ŋ][l][r][][]ðθ总结.