2016新课标创新人教英语选修六Unit5Section4

2016新课标创新人教英语选修六Unit5Section4         　 Ⅰ.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1 A．StoriesaboutTianchiPara.2 B．MakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovePara.3 C．TheintroductionofTianchiPara.4 D．TheintroductionofChangbaishan答案：Para.1—D　Para.2—C　Para.3—A　Para.4—B2．ReadthetextquicklyandfindoutwhatTianchimeansandhowithasformedinthetext.TianchimeanstheLakeofHeavenandithasformedinthecraterofadeadvolcanoontopofChangbaishan.Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．ChangbaishanisChina'slargest    .A．botanicalgardenB．man-madeparkC．naturereserveD．naturalanimalreserve2．Changbaishanisfamousforits    .A．variousheights B．rareplantsC．rareanimals D．naturalstate3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaboutTianchiortheLakeofHeaven?A．Tianchiissurroundedbysixteenmountainpeaks.B．PeoplegobathinginTianchiinwinter.C．Tianchihasformedinthecraterofadeadvolcano.D．ThewaterinTianchiisveryclear.答案：1～3　CDBⅠ.单词拼写1．Thethunderpanicked(惊慌)thehorseintorunningaway.2．Somepeoplebelievemoneyisofgreatimportance,butothersbelievehealthisthemostprecious(宝贵的)thingintheworld.3．Interestisthebestteacher,andalackofinterestisaguarantee(保证)offailure.4．Hisvoicestartedtotremble(颤抖)andIthoughthewasgoingtocry.5．Seniors,onaverage,bathe(洗澡)fewerthan3daysaweek.6．We'velookedthroughallthedocuments(文件)relatedtothecase.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．uncomfortableadj.不舒服的→comfortableadj.(反义词)舒适的→comfortvt.使安慰2．unconsciousadj.失去知觉的→consciousadj.有知觉的；清醒的3．shootvt.射中；射伤→shot(过去式/过去分词)4．appreciationn．感激；欣赏→appreciatev．感激；欣赏5．anxiousadj.忧虑的→anxietyn．担心；焦虑6．panicv．&n.惊慌；恐慌→panicked(过去式/过去分词)7．fogn．雾→foggyadj.多雾的8．bathevi.洗澡，游泳→bathn．洗澡，沐浴[巧记单词] 合成词 thunder(n.雷声)＋storm(n.暴风雨)→thunderstormn．雷暴 派生词 1.un-(否定前缀)＋comfortable(adj.舒服的)→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的2．appreciate(vt.感激；欣赏)＋-ion→appreciationn．感激；欣赏    Ⅲ.补全短语1．drawup    　停下来；起草2．take...bysurprise 出其不意地袭击；出乎某人的意料3．glancethrough匆匆看一遍4．varyfrom...to... 由……到……不等5．behometo是……的栖息地6．berewardedwith用……奖赏7．givebirthto生产/生育……8．haveagiftfor有……的天赋1．[教材原句]Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.听到尖叫声，我冲下楼去，结果发现女主人躺在地板上，不省人事，客人都围着她。[句型点拨]“only＋不定式”结构，常在句中作结果状语，表示出人意料的结果。[佳句赏析]他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.2．[教材原句]Whenyouarriveyouarerewardednotonlywiththesightofitsclearwaters,butalsobytheviewoftheothersixteenmountainpeaksthatsurroundTianchi.当你到来的时候，你感受到的不仅是清澈透明的天池水，而且还有环绕天池的其他十六个山峰的美丽风景。[句型点拨]notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分。[佳句赏析]他刚发明了一个钟表，它既能看时间，还能唱歌把你叫醒。He'sjustinventedaclockthatnotonlytellsthetime,butalsoplaysasongtowakeyouup.3．[教材原句]Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他有能言善辩的天赋。[句型点拨]Itis＋过去分词＋that从句。[佳句赏析]人们期望这部电影更受广大观众的欢迎。Itisexpectedthatthefilmcanbemorepopularwithalargeaudience.[课文对译]THELAKEOFHEAVENChangbaishanisinJilinProvince,NortheastChina.Muchofthisbeautiful,mountainousareaisthickforest.ChangbaishanisChina'slargestnaturereserveanditiskeptinitsnaturalstateforthepeopleofChinaandvisitorsfromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.Amongtherareanimalsarecranes,blackbears,leopardsandtigers.ManypeoplecometoChangbaishantostudyitsuniqueplantsandanimals.Otherscometowalkinthemountains,toseethespectacularwaterfallsortobatheinthehotwaterpools.However,theattractionthatarousesthegreatestappreciationinthereserveisTianchiortheLakeofHeaven.Tianchiisadeeplakethathasformedinthecraterofadeadvolcanoontopofthemountain.Thelakeis2,194metresabovesealevel,andmorethan200metresdeep.Inwinterthesurfacefreezesover.Ittakesaboutanhourtoclimbfromtheendoftheroadtothetopofthemountain.Whenyouarriveyouarerewardednotonlywiththesightofitsclearwaters,butalsobytheviewoftheothersixteenmountainpeaksthatsurroundTianchi.TherearemanystoriestoldaboutTianchi.Themostwell-knownconcernsthreeyoungwomenfromheaven.TheywerebathinginTianchiwhenabirdflewabovethemanddroppedasmallfruitontothedressoftheyoungestgirl.Whenshepickedupthefruittosmellit,itflewintohermouth.Havingswallowedthefruit,thegirlbecamepregnantandlatergavebirthtoahandsome boy.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,don'tforgettodropacoinintotheclearbluewatertoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.,天上的湖(天池)长白山在中国东北的吉林省。这个美丽的山区大部分地区是茂密的林区。长白山是中国最大的自然保护区，保持着它的原始状态，以供中国人民和世界各地的游客们欣赏。这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。珍稀动物有白鹤、黑熊、豹子和虎。许多人到长白山来研究珍奇的动植物。另外一些人则是到山里来走一走，看看那些蔚为壮观的瀑布，或者在温水池里泡个澡。然而保护区里最令人欣赏的地方则是天池，或者说是天上的湖。天池是一个深水湖，是由山顶一个死火山的火山口形成的。湖的海拔高度为2194米，水的深度超过200米。到冬天湖面就全部结冰了。从路的尽头到山顶约需一个小时。你一到达山顶就会得到回报——你不仅可以看到天池那清澈如镜的湖水，而且还可以看到天池四周的十六座山峰。天池有着许多传说故事，其中最著名的是关于从天上下凡的三位少女的故事。她们在天池洗澡时，突然有一只鸟飞到她们的上方，把一个小小的水果扔在最年轻的姑娘的衣服上。当她拿起来闻的时候，它飞进了她的嘴里。姑娘吞食了这个果子，后来就怀孕了，过了一段时间，她生下了一个漂亮的小男孩。据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有能言善辩的天赋。如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了在清澈碧蓝的水中投一枚硬币，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。1．Havingheardascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.(P37)听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，却看到我的女主人躺在地上，不省人事，周围都是她的客人。★本句中onlytosee是“only＋不定式”结构，该结构常在句中作结果状语，表示出人意料的结果。①Hereturnedhomeafterthewaronlytofindthathiswifehadleft.战后他回到家，却发现妻子已经走了。②Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonlytobetoldtheywerefired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被开除了。[点津]　现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。有时为了加强语气，还在其前加only，即onlytodo。③Hehurriedtothestationonlytofind(find)thatthetrainhadleft.他急忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。④Therewere25countriestakingpartinthe9thChinaInternationalGardenExpo,making(make)itthegreatestinthehistory.有25个国家参加了第九届中国国际园博会，使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。2．Iwassoanxiousandcouldn'tmoveatfirst.(P38)我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。★anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的(1)beanxiousabout/forsb./sth.对某人/某事感到忧虑beanxioustodosth. 渴望做某事beanxiousthat...渴望……[从句谓语用(should＋)动词原形](2)anxietyn. 焦虑；担心withanxiety 焦虑地anxiouslyadv. 焦虑地；不安地①Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?没有手机在身你会焦躁不安吗？②Iwasreallyanxiousabout/foryou.Youshouldn'thavelefthomewithoutaword.我真的很担心你。你不应该不打招呼就离开家。③Shewasanxiousthathe(should)meet(meet)herfather.她盼望他见她父亲。④Wewaitedwithanxiety/anxiouslyforthenewsofhersafearrival.我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。⑤IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxioustoget(get)helpfromyou.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。[联想]　表示“渴望做某事或渴望得到某物”的常用短语还有：①long/desire/beeager/bedyingtodosth. 渴望做某事②long/desire/beeager/bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物3．Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.(P38)我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。★panicvi.&vt.(panicked,panicked)惊慌；(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌panicsb.intodoingsth.  使某人惊慌地做某事getintoapanic 陷入恐慌(表动作)inpanic 惊慌失措地be/getinapanic 处在惊慌中①ThebankswerepanickedintosellingAmericandollars.银行因恐慌而抛售美元。②Afterhearingthenewsthecrowdranoutinpanic.听到这个消息人们惊慌失措地跑了出去。③Shegotintoapanicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.她找不到车票，陷入了恐慌。4．Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.(P39)这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。★varyfrom...to...由……到……不等(1)varywith...  随……而变化varyinsth. 在……方面有变化varybetween...and... 在……和……之间变化；从……到……转变(2)varietyn. 变化；种类；多样性avarietyof＝varietiesof 许多；各种各样的(3)variousadj. 各种各样的①Opinionsonthismattervarygreatlyfrompersontoperson.在这个问题上，每个人的观点大不一样。②Theirmenuvarieswiththeseason.他们的菜单随季节而变动。③Roomsvaryinsizeandareequippedwithtelevisionandtelephone.房间大小不同，均配有电视和电话。④Foravarietyof/varietiesof/variousreasons,I'dprefernottomeethim.由于各种原因，我不愿见他。5．Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.(P39)据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他有能言善辩的天赋。★Itissaidthat...表示“据说……”的意思，it为形式主语，that引导的为主语从句，该结构还可以变成Sb.issaidtodo...结构。能用于此结构的动词还有：know,report,believe,think,expect,consider,suppose等。①Itissaidthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutteachers.＝Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbookaboutteachers.据说他写了一本有关教师的新书。②Emptytalkisbelievedtocorruptthenationwhilehardworktohelpitprosper.＝Itisbelievedthatemptytalkcorruptsthenationwhilehardworkhelpsitprosper.人们认为空谈误国，实干兴邦。[点津]　(1)Itissuggested/hopedthat...不能转换成“主语＋be＋过去分词＋todo”结构。(2)在“主语＋be＋said/expected...＋todo”结构中，不定式的形式取决于它与谓语动作发生的先后顺序。之后或几乎同时发生，常用一般式(todo)；强调同时发生时还可用进行式(tobedoing)；之前发生用完成式(tohavedone)。