unit The united kingdom词汇讲解

1、___________vi.&vt.联合；团结2、___________n.王国3、___________vi.组成；在于；一致4、___________由……组成5、____________________伦敦希思罗机场6、___________n.省；行政区7、_________________埃文河8、_________________泰晤士河9、_________________塞文河10、________________把……分成11、__________威尔士12、__________苏格兰13、________________北爱尔兰kingdomuniteconsistconsistofLondonHeathrowAirportprovinceRiverAvonRiverThamesRiverSevendivide…intoWalesScotlandNorthernIreland1、_______________vt.澄清；阐明2、_______________vt.完成；达到；实现3、_______________n.矛盾；冲突4、_______________adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）_______________________挣脱（束缚）；脱离5、_______________n.联合；联盟；结合；协会6、_______________n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷__________________为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬7、_______________n.货币；通货8、_______________n.；机制；公共机构9、_______________adj.教育的10、______________n.便利；方便accomplishclarifyconflictunwillingbreakawayfromunioncredittoone’screditcurrencyinstitutioneducationalconvenience11、______________adj粗糙的；粗暴的______________adv.粗糙地；粗暴地12、______________adj.全国性的；全国范围的13、______________vt.吸引；引起注意14、______________adj.历史（上）的；有关历史的15、______________n.建筑学；建筑艺术16、______________n.收藏品；珍藏；收集17、______________n.管理；行政部门18、______________n.港口（城市）19、______________n.乡下；农村20、______________adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的roughroughlynationwideattracthistoricalarchitecturecollectionadministrationportcountrysideenjoyableLanguagepoints1.consistvi.存在于;组成;构成委员会由七名成员组成。Thecommittee________________________.(1)consistof=bemadeupof由……组成;包括makeup构成consistofsevenmembers.Sevenmembersmakeupthecommittee.(2)consistin=liein在于这座城市之美在于它宏伟壮观的建筑。____________________________itsmagnificentbuildings.Thebeautyofthecityconsistsin(3)consistwith与...一致理论应与实践相一致。Theory_______________________.shouldconsistwithpractice.　divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”　（1）divide...into把……分成bedividedinto被分成　(2)dividesthamongsb.(3)separateAfromB将A和B分离beseparatedfrom被分离2.divide…intoTheworld_____________fivecontinents.Let’s______thecake_____three.He________thebigeggs_____thesmallones.Thebigeggs_______________thesmallones.isdividedintodivideintoseparatesfromareseparatedfrom1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates3.clarify:tomakesth.clearerandeasiertounderstand阐明立场:认清形势:clarifyone'sstand/positionclarifythesituation4.accomplish:tosucceedindoingsth.,especiallyaftertryingveryhard.(=achieve)accomplishone'stask/goal/purpose/promise完成任务/实现目标/履行诺言5.conflictdomesticconflict内讧Sheoftencomesintoconflictwithherhusband.她经常与丈夫发生争执。活学活用A________ofopinionsaroseovertechnicalquestions.A．conflict B．warC．fight D．battle答案：A6.toone'scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下Donotgivecredittoherstory.Heboughtthefurnitureoncredit.Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree。Itisgreatlytoyourcreditthatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound.Hehasseveralbuildingstohiscredit.①________，Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.A．Tohiscredit B．AshiscreditC．Forhiscredit D．Withhiscredit7．conveniencen.方便；适宜；便利1）为方便起见，我把参考书放在书桌旁。Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk___________________2)forone'sconvenience/fortheconvenienceofsb.为了某人的方便为方便顾客我们备有座位。Wehaveprovidedseats_____________________forconvenience.fortheconvenienceofourcustomers.3)atone'sconvenience在某人方便时你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面。Canyoucallme________________toarrangeameeting?4)convenientadj.方便的，便利的如果你方便的话，请给我打个电话。Pleasecallmeifyouareconvenient.Pleasecallmeifitisconvenienttoyou.4)if/whenitisconvenientfor/toyou“如果你方便的话”/当你方便的时候atyourconvenience(×)(√)考点对接考点对接三年考情调研突破核心单词与短语突破重点句式与单元语法C1、Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries.辨析下列短语：beusedtodosth.beusedforusedtodosth.beusedtosth./doingsth.被用来做……被用来做……过去常常做……（与现在作比较）习惯做……2.clarifyvt.澄清;讲清楚;阐明　vi.澄清;清楚;易懂事Couldyouclarifythequestion？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.拓展:clarificationn.你能解释这个问题吗？他的头脑突然清醒了。3.belinkedto与……有联系4、NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.referto指的是；谈到；参阅；参考翻译下列句子：Inhisspeech,hededn’trefertotheproblematall.Hisnamewasreferredtointhemeeting.Whenyoureading,youdon’thavetorefertoyourdictionaryimmediately.过去分词作宾语补足语5、However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.a.unwillingadj.不愿意的；不乐意的bewillingtodosth.愿意/乐意做某事beunwillingtodosth.不乐意/不愿意做某事6.breakaway挣脱;逃脱;脱离(3)Wemustbreakawayfromconventions. 我们应破除陈规。(1)Itwasnouse,hecouldnotbreakaway,sohegaveup.这是枉费力气，他挣脱不了，所以只好作罢。(2)Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。ThefoundationofUK(first)________+_________（13thAD）WalesEnglandEnglandScotland(17thAD)GreatBritainNorthernIreland(20thAD)theUnitedKingdom(UK)7.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。强调作用，（的确，确实）credit名词，译为“信任；赞扬；学分，信贷”如：Therewaslittlecreditgiventothosewhohadworkedthehardest.Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree.那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么扬。他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。toone’scredit值得赞扬；为……带来荣誉；在……名下ItisgreatlytohiscreditthatArthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。Whathehasdoneforthecompanyistohiscredit.他为公司所做的事情给他带来了荣誉。注意2)worktogether是一个习惯用语,不能按字面意思直译。work在此处的被译为“起反应,起作用”5.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。　1)conveniencen.方便,便利Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　为了图方便,我把参考书放在书桌前。固定搭配：forconvenience为了方便起见＜拓展＞convenientadj.适合需要的,方便的aconvenientplace/timeItisaninconvenienttimetocome.Ican’tseehimnow;it’snotconvenient.Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?翻译：如果方便的话，我想明天去看你。I’llgotoseeyouifitisconvenientfor/toyou.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!虽然从整个国家来看，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是，他们却拥有世界著名的足球队。有一些甚至有两个足球队。notas/so+形容词/副词的原级+as不如，不及Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinnineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.a.Itisapitythat……令人同情地是，令人遗憾地是令人同情地是，在回家的路上，他丢了钱包。Itwasapitythathelosthispurseonhiswayhome.令人遗憾地，他以一分之差没有考上大学。Itwasapitythathefailedthecollegeentranceexaminationbyonepoint.6.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors..可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却对游客没有吸引力。attractvt.吸引；引起注意Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumour.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。Ihadalwaysbeenattractedbytheideaofworkingabroad.我总是向往去国外工作。attractionn.　1)吸引，引力;2)吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目attractiveadj.有吸引力，诱人的attractionofgravity重力Hecan’tresisttheattractionoftheseaonhotday.　酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。7.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountrysideyouwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.如果你的在英国四处走走的话,就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。invadern.入侵者;侵略者invadevt.侵入;侵略;拥入HitlerinvadedPolandin1939.　　　　希特勒1939年入侵波兰。Doubtsinvademymind.　　　　　　　满腹狐疑。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Diseaseinvadethebody.　　　　　　　疾病侵袭身体。Holidaymakersinvadetheseasidetownsinsummer.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　在夏季,度假者大批涌入海滨城市。Thankyou.leaveaside不予考虑；搁置一边leavebehind遗忘；将……抛在后面leaveoff停止；中断be/feelleftout被冷落；觉得被忽视冷落beleftover剩下；残留(2)Theteacherstressedagainthatstudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringoutB．letoutC．leaveoutD．makeout句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bringout阐述，使明白；letout发出，泄露(秘密等)；leaveout遗漏；makeout理解，辨认出。