高考英语非谓语动词难点透视课件

null非谓语动词难点透视 非谓语动词难点透视 null一、动词不定式 A. 做表语 1. I think the best thing you should do is _________ another job. A. looking for B. looked for C. look for D. about to look forB.做定语B.做定语2. I’m going to the supermarket. Have you got anything _________? A. bought B. to be bought C. to buy D. being bought 7. – Why do you look sad? -- There are so many problems ________. A. remaining to settle B. remained settling C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settlednull10. Every student in our class had an application form in his/her hand, but no one knew which office ________. A. to send it to B. sent C. sending to D. sent to which和不定式连用相当于一个缩短了的定语从句，例如： She must have time in which to grow calm. She has some money in the bank, with which to help her mother. He only had long nights in which to study.C.做状语C.做状语3. Australians have to prevent dingoes _________ their sheep and cattle. A. from protecting B. to protect C. protecting D. to protecting 4. Which do you enjoy _______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend 形容词做状语 形容词做状语 She grasped my hands, unable to say any thing. Curious, we looked around for other guests. Anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote. We like living in a village, free of crowds and noise. She hurried up the steps, nervous and pale. nullShe grasped my hands, unable to say any thing. Curious, we looked around for other guests. Anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote. We like living in a village, free of crowds and noise. She hurried up the steps, nervous and pale.null8. Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again. A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found 11. – What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night? --I lost my way in complete darkness and, ________ things worse, it began to pour. A. making B. to make C. having made D. make D.做宾补D.做宾补6. The pilot felt something ______ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off. A. go B.went C. was going D. to go 15. The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, _________ after eleven p.m. A. to stay out B. from staying out C. staying out D. not to stay outE.做宾语E.做宾语9. Tom pretended ___________ it, but in fact, he knew it very well. A. not listen to B. not to hear about C. not to have heard about D. not to listenF 构成复合谓语F 构成复合谓语18. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday. A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed He is known to be honest. She was told to stay at home. He was known to have taken money from Germans. nullHe is said to have declared that Voltaire was his God. He is thought to be hiding in the woods. Miss White is supposed to be going with me. 主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词（做补语） 主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词（做补语） find see hear notice smell feel keep watch leave get bring catch like hate remember He found Hellen knitting there. I could feel the wind blowing on my face I saw her chatting with Nancy. I could smell trouble coming. They walked off and left me sitting there. null The lecturer got us thinking. I should like to catch them saying a word against me! Can you imagine me doing such a thing? I can’t understand you keeping such a thing to yourself. Voices were heard calling for help. She was seen speaking to a policeman. She was found jogging in the park. Only one of the walls was left standing there. null主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式（做补语） Suddenly we felt the atmosphere grow tense. We had never heard her sing like that before. She was often heard to sing this song.二、动名词二、动名词动名词的逻辑主语 1. – Is there any possibility of the film __________ in Paris International Festival? A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out 2. He suggested me _______ the teacher for help. A. to ask B. asking C. should ask D. ask null3. _______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. A.      The girl was educated B. The girl educated C. The girl’s educating D. The girl’s being educated 4. I really can’t understand _________ her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treatingnull5. ________ the homework made his father lose his temper. A. The boy’s not having done B. The boy not having done C. The boy’s having not done D. The boy having not done 6. – We didn’t find the Blacks _____ the lecture. n   No one had told them about _______ a lecture the following day. A. to attend; there to be B. attending; there being C. attended; there be D. attend; there was 动名词做主语 动名词做主语 1. _______ his way and not knowing where to go, he asked a policeman for help. A. Lost B. Having lost C. Losing D. Lose 2. _______ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. Being examined B. Examined C. Examining D. Having been examined null3. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed B. having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposednull动名词做宾语 2. Some schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community. A. being connected B. connect C. having been connected D. be connected通过动名词来学习词汇用法 通过动名词来学习词汇用法 1. It was a waste of time reading that book. There was no arguing with her. There was no mistaking in his intention. It’s no use asking me. I don’t any more than you do. null2. I suggested bringing the meeting to an end. He admitted taking the money. Avoid over-eating. Fancy meeting you! I couldn’t help laughing. He considered going to see Paul in person. I advise taking a different approach. The garden needs watering. (wants/ requires)null 3. He has given up playing football. They will put off doing it until next year. Ned left off talking about the firm. He burst out crying like a child. It’s worth making an effort. Try ding more exercises; you’ll soon lose weight. I’ll try to improve. Help remember want doing want to do need doing need to do forget null4. she insist on writing at once. They object to leaving the motel. He thought of writing to her. The young man dreamed of becoming a surgeon. I’ve always believed in being broadminded. The plant must aim at increasing production. Andrew set about writing his report. I don’t feel like going to the movie. She succeeded in making a most favorable impression. nullShe was looking forward to leaving the hospital soon. He was fond of speaking French. He wasn’t keen on buying a car. We were surprised at finding the house empty. Who is responsible for locking up the school? I’m tired thinking about it. He was not accustomed to associating with such people. I’m used to dealing with matters of this sort. I’m fed up with talking to you. nullHe charged them with receiving stolen goods. Thank you for doing this job for us. Excuse me for not answering your letter earlier. Forgive (pardon) me for interrupting you. That did not prevent him from doing so. Stop … from; keep…from Mother Teresa devoted herself to caring for the poor. How about putting the sofa closer to the window? And, in doing so, he fell into contradictions. On reaching the city, he called up Lester. nullI don’t blame you for being careful. He was afraid to speak for fear of making errors. I called in the hope of finding her at home. I admired his skill at driving. She doesn’t have much experience in dealing with children. What’s the advantage of using nuclear power? I had no intention of defending myself. I’m for doing nothing until the police arrive. I’m in the habit of reading the newspaper at breakfast. Father was against selling the house. null5. He narrowly escaped being run over. I appreciate being given the opportunity. She is far from being pleased about it. Being lost can be a terrifying experience. I regretted leaving Montreal. He reported having met only a cyclist. She admits having seen us. We congratulated him on having passed the examination. He was shamed of having failed to pass the test. 动名词的逻辑主语动名词的逻辑主语 It has been a great honor your coming to visit us. Your coming to help is a great encouragement to us. Jane’s not having received proper training was to her disadvantage. I hate your going away. I can still remember your saying to me that you were going to be a lawyer. I appreciate your giving me so much of your time. I’m not surprised at your misunderstanding me. There was no chance of his getting scholarship. null三、现在分词 做定语 1. The bird flu _______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, ____ sixteen persons. A. sweeps; killed B. swept; killing C. sweeping; to kill D. sweeping; killing 2. The speech which he made _____ the football match bored a lot of his fans to death. A. being concerned B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerning null做状语 3. A computer virus hit the U.S. Department of State, ____ the performance of the government information technology system. A. affecting B. affected C. to affect D. to be affected 4. ______ quick profits from trees, people cut them down in large numbers, ______ that they have lost their good friends. A. To get; to find B. Getting; finding C. To get; only to find D. Getting; to be finding null5. Upon ______ home, he made a telephone call to me. A. he arrived B. arrived C. arriving D. to arrive 6. _______ Remeo, Juliet grew up _____ amazing courage. A. Loving; showed B. loved; showing C. Loving; showing D. loved; showed 7. _______ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. A. Having saved B. To save B. Saving D. saved null8. ______ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child. A. Tasted B. Tasting C. To taste D. Being tasted 9. The long-lasting meeting ended in failure, _________ no agreement. A. to reach B. would reach C. reaching D. reached 10. The student corrected his paper carefully, ______ the professor’s suggestions. A. follow B. following C. followed D. being followednull11. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _______just a minute. A. thought B. thinking C. to think D. having thought 做宾补 12. – Carl works hard. n       So he does. He is often seen ______ heavily before his teammates have even arrived. A. sweated B. sweating C. to be sweated D. be sweated 独立结构 独立结构 13. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted the words _____ in his heart for years. A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hidden 14. ________ Sunday, we stayed at home. A. It being B. Being C. It was D. Because being 15. With winter ______ on, it’s time to buy warm clothes. A. comes B. coming C. will come D. came null16. I have two elder brothers, _______ in the army for ten years. A. the elder of whom B. the older having served C. the older of which D. the elder one has served 17. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ________ it closely. A. followed B. to follow C. following D. being followed null现在分词可以有自己的逻辑主语，称之为独立结构。 The day being fine (= As the day was fine), we decided to go swimming. It being a holiday (= As it was a holiday), all the shops were shut. We’re playing golf this afternoon – weather permitting. We explored the caves, Peter acting as guide. There being ice on the road, I told the driver to slow down. 四、过去分词四、过去分词做宾补 1. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ________. A. fix B. fixing B. fixed D. to fix 13. Television has so many advantages. It keeps us ________ about the latest news, and also provides entertainment in the home. A. informed B. to know C. learning D. to think 做定语做定语2. The international agreement, ____ encourage children not to smoke and help people to kick the habit, was signed on 27 February. A. intending to B. being intended to C. intended to D. to intend to 3. The wallet ________ several days ago was found ______ in the dustbin outside the building. A. stolen; hiding B. stealing; hidden C. to be stolen; hiding D. stolen; hidden 4. Lessons_______ easily are soon forgotten. A.  learned B. to be learned C. learning D. learn 做状语做状语6. He sat on the platform, ________ to answer the question. A.prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare He came in gum boots and raincoat, _________ for rain. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare 12._______ with such difficulty, Jack felt at a loss what to say. A.  Faced B. Being faced C. Facing D. To facenull14. ________ his age, he did quite well, so don’t blame him any more. A. Given B. To regard C. considered D. considering 22. ________ in the bustling city, he asked a policeman for help. A. Lost B. Having lost C. Losing D. Lose 19. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _______. A. being settled B. to be settled C. had settled D. as settlednull独立结构 5. Without more coal _______ the fire, it would soon go out. A. adding B. added to C. adding to C. added up to null过去分词中的形容词和被动语态 I’m afraid I’m slightly drunk. Personally, I’m extremely satisfied. I’m touched by his honesty. We were delighted to receive your letter. The couple were devoted to each other. The room is deserted. She has been deserted by her husband. nullAs an artist, she is quite gifted. I’m ashamed of myself for it. She threw me a quick, frightened glance. She had a pleased look on her face. (surprised; astonished) His face wore a puzzled expression. null复合宾语 have you ever heard a song sung in Japanese? He watched the bed carried out of the door. He felt a great weight taken off his mind. All afternoon he worked with the door locked. 状语状语Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent. He turned away, disappointed. He will come if asked. Whenever asked about it, he could hardly hold back his emotions. nullGiven good weather, our ship will reach Bombay on Monday evening. Provided (that ) there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting there. Everything considered, his plan seems better. They will send you the book for $2.75, postage included. null