腰椎间盘突出症的治疗方法

第19讲状语从句经典精讲（下）主讲教师：林斌北京八十中学英语特级教师题1：You'llhavetoattendtheceremony_______you'refreeorbusy.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whetherD.nomatter题2：We’llcontinueourwork_______wecanfindthenecessarytoolsornot.A.whicheverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whether题3：－Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyinginthisseniorhighschool?－Lessthantwoyearsandahalf.－Soitwillbehalfayear_______yougraduatefromthisschool.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since题4：—Howlongdoyouthinkit’llbe_______Icangobacktowork?—Well，you’llbefeelingmuchbetterbynextweekend.A.beforeB.whenC.until.that题5：Arainforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.A.thereB.whichC.becauseD.where题6：Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.whereC.whileD.there题7：I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat题8：He spoke clearly, _______ everybody understood him. A.sothatB.incaseC.ifD.inorderthat题9：Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessif_______.A.toleaveuntreatingB.leftuntreatedC.leavinguntreatingD.isleftuntreatedWater,_______enough,canchangeintovapourquickly.A.whenheated　B.heatingC.thoughtobeheatedD.whenisheated题10：Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithher,butherfriendship,_______,istruerthananyother's.A.whilegainingB.aftergainingC.whentogainD.oncegainedThegovernmentmanagedtohavetwochemicalfactoriesbuilt,though_____bythecitizens.A.beingopposedtoB.opposedtoC.wasopposedtoD.havingbeenopposedto题11：Thisisaredroseonthetable.Pleasepass_____tome.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythaninthenewspaper.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront.butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_______.Theteachergavethebookstoallthestudentsexcept_______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theseB.thatC.thisD.oneE.onesF.thoseG.it题12：IpreferaflatinInvernesstoinPerth，becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.Generallyspeaking,clothingmadeofman-madefibersislessexpensivethan_______madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease_______.ThereisaremarkabledifferencebetweentheshortpoemsthatwerewritteninEnglisharoundtheyear1500andwrittenaround1600.A.oneB.thisC.itD.theseE.thatF.onesG.those题13：Tomistallerthaninhisclass.TomistallerthaninClassFourA.anystudentsB.anyotherstudentC.anyotherstudentsD.anystudent题14：TheMississippiRiverislongerthanintheUnitedStates.TheMississippiRiverislongerthaninCanada.A.anyotherriversB.anyriverC.anyotherriverD.anyrivers题15：Themanhasmoneythathecanbuywhateverhelikes.A.somuchB.suchmuchHeranthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.suchfastB.sofastSheisthatallofusloveandrespecther.A.suchagoodteacherB.soagoodteacher题16：Therearechairsintheroomthatnoneofuswanttositdown.A.suchfewB.sofewIamthatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.A.sosleepyB.suchsleepyThisisthatyoushouldattendit.A.suchimportantameetingB.soimportantameeting题17：IfoundmybooksIhadleftthem.IfoundmybooksattheplaceIhadleftthem.A./B.whereCwhich.D.atwhichThisisIlivedtwoyearsago.ThisistheplaceIlivedtwoyearsago.A.inwhichB.where题18：Atallbuildingwasputupthereusedtobeadesert.Atallbuildingwasputupattheplacewherethereusedtobeadesert.A./B.whichC.atwhichD.whereBamboogrowsbestitiswarmandwhereitrainsoften.Bamboogrowsbestinplaceswhereitiswarmandwhereitrainsoften.A.inwhichB.where题19：,hedoesn'tstudywell. A.Asheisclever                  B.HeisascleverC.Cleverasheis                  D.Ascleverheis,hebehavedlikeagirl. A. Boyasheis                 B.HeisasaboyC.Asheisaboy                  D.Asaboyheis题20：,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentashemaybe      B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay    D.Quietashemaybeastudent,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemighttryasD.Mightasshetry题21：therainstops,wewillsetoffforthestation.A.ImmediatelyB.BeforeC.UnlessD.ThoughYouarewelcometocomebackyouwantto.A.atanytimeB.anytimeC.byanytimeD.theminuteBythetimewegottotheuniversity,thescientist.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.willbeleaving题22：Igottothebusstop,thebusstarted.A.SinceB.AssoonasC.UntilD.OnceIthoughtherniceandhonestImether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimeI’llreturnthebooktoyouthemomentIitA.willreadB.havereadC.readD.willhaveread题23：Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline________shecouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.soastoC.inorderthatD.inordertoSheboughtadigitalcameraonline________savealotoftime.A.inordertoB.inorderthatC.sothatD.soasto题24：Thelittleboysavedeverycoin________hecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.soastoD.inordertoThelittleboysavedeverycoin________buyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.A.soastoB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.sothat题25：_____youdon’tloseheart,I’msurethatyoucanpassthecomingexamination.A.Asfaras          B.Aslongas        C.Assoonas             D.Aswellas________Iamconcerned,LiFengworkedinCanadaforfiveyears.A.AsfarasB.SofarC.AslongasD.Aswellas题26：______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.EvenifAsisknown,_____weknowsomebasicknowledgeconcerningAIDS，wecanprotectourselvesfrombeinginfected.A.AslongasB.OnlyifC.UnlessD.Asfaras题27：Onceagainhefailedtohandinhishomework________hehadbeengivenenoughtimetodoit．A.incase     B.sothatC.asthough   D.eventhough题28：—Itishardtofindajodtoday.—Imightatleastgetsomeworkexperience  ________Idon’tgetagoodjob. A.eventhough    B.inspiteof    C.eversince    D. justas 题29：_______weadmitthattherearestillsomeproblemsaboutNMET,wedon'tmeanthatitisofnouse.A.UntilB.WhileC.AsD.Unless题30：—Whydidn’tyoubuythedictionary?—_______itmaybeofgreatuse,Idon’tthinkitgoodvalueformoney.A.BeforeB.AsC.WhileD.Since题31：Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity________hereachestheendofthestory.A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until题32："Youcan'thavethisfootballbackyoupromisenottokickitatmycatagain,"theoldmansaidfirmly.A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.when题33：Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure_______theycancheerupagain.A.sothat                        B.incase                   C.because          D.if题34：Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse_______thereisapowerout.A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat题35：_______tomorrow,ourcarwillsetoutforthedistantvillage.A.HowevertheweatherislikeB.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.WhateveristheweatherlikeD.Whatevertheweatherislike题36：Do____youthinkisright,____difficultiesyoumayhave.A.what;howeverB.that;whateverC.whatever;whoeverD.what;whatever题37：Wewereswimminginthelake_______suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before题38：Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_______shewasbittenonthelegbyanlion. A.since         B.while           C.  when        D.once题39：Thedays are gone_______the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A.whileB.atwhichC.wheneverD.when题40：Iwillalwaysrememberthewonderfuldays_______Iworkedwiththefarmersinthecountryside,_______hadagreatinfluenceonmeA.since;itB.before;thatC.when;whichD.onwhich;this题41：_______hewaswarnedofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.BeforeB.WhetherC.ThoughD.AsifThisstudyshowsthat______languagesmaydiffer,theorderinwhichyoungkidslearnthepartsofspeechappearstobethesameacrossdifferentlanguages.A.since        B.so         C.though      D.but题42：_______,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.NomatterhowlateisheB.NomatterhowheislateC.NomatterhowishelateD.Nomatterhowlateheisyoumustremaincalm．A.WhateveryoumaybefrightenedB.HoweverfrightenedyoumaybeC.WhateverfrightenedyoumaybeD.Howeveryoumaybefrightened题43：Hehadhardlyseentheletter________hestartedbackhome.A.soB.whenC.thanD.until题44：Hardly________________thetrainstarted.A.Ihadreachedthestation;thanB.didIreachthestation;beforeC.hadIreachedthestation;whenD.Ireachedthestation;assoonas题45：Jasperisagreatpainter.Heis_______Picasso.A.asagreatas   B.asgreatpainteras  C.asgreatapainteras D.sogreatapainteras题46：Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced_______in2001astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanymachinesB.twicemanyasmachinesC.asmanymachinestwiceD.twiceasmanymachines题1：C详解：句意为：不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。whether…or…意为“不管…..还是……”引导让步状语从句。题2：D句意为：不管我们能否找到所需要的工具，我们要把这件工作做下去。whether…or…意为“不管…..还是……”，引导让步状语从句。题3：C详解：此题考查句型“It+willbe+段时间+before-clause.”。此句型意为“要过多久才会......”。题4：A详解：此题考查句型“It+willbe+段时间+before-clause.”。此句型意为“要过多久才会......”。第一句是含有插入语的特殊疑问句，doyouthink为插入语，去掉插入语之后，疑问词howlong是对段时间的提问。题5：D详解：句意为：雨林通常是在大雨频繁的地方能找到。where引导地点状语从句，意为“在……的地方”。题6：B详解：_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs是定语从句，其先行词为adaycarecenter。从句缺少地点状语，所以用where,where相当于inwhich。题7：D详解：句意为：我早到20分钟以便能有时间喝点茶。sothat意为“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句。题8：A详解：句意为：他讲话讲得很清楚，所以大家都听懂了。so that意为“因此”、以致、所以”，引导结果状语从句。题9：BA详解：该题是被动语态的状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是：...ifitisleftuntreated。详解：该题是被动语态的状语从句的省略形式，补完整为：whenitisheated。题10：DB详解：由句意可以得知，herfriendship与gain是被动关系，省略了itis。详解：由句意可以得知文中，补全句子应该是though（itwas）opposedbythecitizens，省略掉了itis。题11：DBGF详解：one替代同名异物的单数可数名词，而且是泛指。one=（a/an+）单数可数名词，这里one=arose。详解：that替代同名异物的单数可数名词或不可数名词，表示特指，必须有后置定语。that=the+单数可数名词/不可数名词,这里that=theinformation。详解：it替代同名同物的不可数名词或可数名词单数，是特指。it=the+单数可数名词/不可数名词,这里it=thehouse。详解：those替代同名异物的复数可数名词，表示特指，必须有后置定语。those=the+复数可数名词或，这里those=thestudents。题12：AECG详解：one替代同名异物的单数可数名词，而且是泛指。one=（a/an+）单数可数名词，这里one=aflat。详解：that替代同名异物的单数可数名词或不可数名词，表示特指，必须有后置定语。that=the+单数可数名词/不可数名词,这里that=theclothing。详解：it替代同名同物的不可数名词或可数名词单数，是特指。it=the+单数可数名词/不可数名词,这里it=theemploymentrate。句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。详解：those替代同名异物的复数可数名词，表示特指，必须有后置定语。those=the+复数可数名词这里those=theshortpoems。题13：BD详解：同一范围内的比较，than后接+anyother+单数可数名词。详解：不同范围内的比较，than后接any+单数可数名词。题14：CB详解：同一范围内的比较，than后接+anyother+单数可数名词。详解：不同范围内的比较，than后接any+单数可数名词。题15：ABA详解：so+many/much/few/little(几乎没有)+名词that从句。详解：so+adj./adv.+that从句。详解：such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句。so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句。题16：BAB详解：so+many/much/few/little(几乎没有)+名词+hat从句。详解：so+adj./adv.+that从句。详解：such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句。so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句。题17：B;BD;B;AB详解：where引导地点状语从句修饰主句的谓语动词found，where前面没有表示地点的先行词，where意为“在…….的地方”。详解：where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词theplace,where引导的从句修饰先行词theplace。详解：where引导地点状语从句修饰主句的谓语动词wasputup，where前面没有表示地点的先行词，where意为“在…….的地方”。详解：where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词theplace,where引导的从句修饰先行词theplace,where=inwhich。题18：D；CD；B；AB详解：where引导地点状语从句修饰主句的谓语动词wasputup，where前面没有表示地点的先行词，where意为“在…….的地方”。详解：where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词theplace,where引导的从句修饰先行词theplace。详解：where引导地点状语从句修饰主句的谓语动词wasputup，where前面没有表示地点的先行词，where意为“在…….的地方”。详解：where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词places,where引导的从句修饰先行词places,where=inwhich。题19：CA详解：考查as引导的让步状语从句，这里用的是句型“形容词/过去分词+as+主语+be+其它成分。”详解：考查as引导的让步状语从句，这里用的是句型“（零冠词）+单数可数名词+as+主语+be+其他成分。”题20：BA详解：考查as引导的让步状语从句，这里用的是句型“（零冠词）+单数可数名词+as+主语+be+其他成分。”详解：考查as引导的让步状语从句，这里用的是句型“谓语动词(原形)+as+主语+助动词、情态动词+其它成分。”题21：ABA详解：句意为：雨一停，我们就去车站。immediately意为“一…….就……”,引导时间状语从句。详解：你什么时候想回来都可以。anytime意为“任何时候”，引导时间状语从句。详解：bythetime意为“到……的时候”，如果其引导的从句用一般过去时，主句就用过去完成时。题22：BCB详解：句意为：我一到达汽车停车站，那辆汽车就开了。assoonas意为“一…….就……”,引导时间状语从句。详解：句意为：我第一次遇见她的时候，我就认为她很诚实。thefirsttime意为“第一次……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。详解：句意为：这本书我一读完，我就把它还给你。时间状语从句用现在完成时代替将来完成时，强调动作的完成或结束。题23：AC;AD详解：sothat和inorderthat是从属连词，引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”。详解：inorderto和soasto后接动词原形，作目的状语。inorderto可以置于句首或句末。soasto只能置于句末，可以与inorderto互换。题24：AB；AB详解：sothat和inorderthat是从属连词，引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”。详解：inorderto和soasto后接动词原形，作目的状语。inorderto可以置于句首或句末。soasto只能置于句末，可以与inorderto互换。题25：BA详解：句意为：只要你不灰心，我确信你会通过这次即将来临的考试。aslongas是“只要”的意思，引导条件状语从句。详解：句意为：句我所知，李峰在加拿大工作过五年。asfaras意为“据…….”,引导状语从句。题26：BA详解：句意为；句我看，只有一种可能的办法可以摆脱这个危险。as far as 意为“据……、就……”，引导程度状语从句。 aslongas表示条件，justas表示方式，evenif表示让步,均不符合语境。as far as I can see=asfarasIknow据我看,据我所知。详解：句意为：众所周知，只要我们懂得艾滋病的一些基本知识，我们就能保护自己避免被感染。aslongas和onlyif都是“只要”的意思，但aslongas引导的从句放在主句前时，主句不倒装，而onlyif引导的从句放在主句前时，主句要倒装,这里主句没有倒装，所以选A。题27：D详解：前后两个分句是让步转折关系。eventhough引导让步状语从句，意思为“即使”。题28：A详解：前后两个分句是让步转折关系，所以eventhough引导让步状语从句，意思为“即使”。inspiteof是“尽管’的意思，也表示让步，但它是介词，不能引导状语从句。题29：B详解：句意为：虽然我们承认关于高考仍然存在着一些问题，但是我们并不意味着高考是没有用的。while意为“虽然”。题30：C详解：句意为：—你为什么不买这本词典呢？—虽然它可能很有用，但是我认它不值钱。while意为“虽然”。题31：D详解：讲故事的人应该始终抓住听众的好奇心，直到他讲完这个故事为止。当主句的谓语动词为延续性动词时，主句为为肯定句，until意为“直到……为止”。题32：C详解：句意为：直到你保证不再把球踢到我的猫身上我才会把它还给你。当主句的谓语动词为瞬间动词时，主句为为否定句，until意为“在……之前”，not…until意为“直到……才”。题33：A详解：句意为：在失败的时候，大多数孩子都需要鼓励以便他们能再次振作起来。sothat   意为“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句。题34：C详解：句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。incase意为“万一、以防”，引导目的状语从句。题35：D详解：however是副词作状语；whatever是代词作定语、宾语、主语或表语。like是介词，后接宾语，所以选whatever,而且后面的句子用陈述语序。故答案为D。题36：D详解：考查宾语从句及状语从句。句意为：不管你遇到了什么困难，做你认为正确的事。____youthinkisright是从句作do的宾语,在这个从句中，youthink是插入语，空格处作主语，因此可排除that；根据句意可知，应选what（……的事情）；____difficultiesyoumayhave为让步状语从句，空格处作定语修饰difficulties，所以选whatever。题37：A详解：本题考查when构成的一个句型。when当并列连词解时，是“在这时”的意思，常用在“was/weredoing sth.+when+一般过去时”这个句型中，意思是“某事正在进行时，在这时却发生了另一件事。句意是：我们正在在湖里游泳，在这时暴风雨突然袭来了。题38：C本题考查when构成的一个句型。when当并列连词解时，是“在这时”的意思，常用在“was/weredoing sth.+when+一般过去时”这个句型中，意思是“某事正在进行时，在这时却发生了另一件事。句意为：茉莉正和她的家人在一个野生动物园度假，在这时她突然被一头狮子咬伤腿了。题39：D详解：根据句意，“_______the working people suffered from cold and hunger”是定语从句，修饰days,从句中缺少时间状语onthedays，所以用when或onwhich。在这四个选项中，while和whenever引导状语从句，不引导定语从句。题40：C详解：days是先行词，后面的定语从句“_______Iworkedwiththefarmersinthecountryside”缺少时间状语onthedays，所以应填when或onwhich;相对于后面的定语从句来说，“_______Iworkedwiththefarmersinthecountryside”是主句，后面的定语从句的空格处作主语，指代整个主句的内容，所以应填which。因此答案为C。题41：C详解：句意为：虽然别人警告他要注意这种危险，但是他还是去那薄冰上滑冰。though意为“虽然”。题42：C详解：句意为：这项研究表明，语言可能会有所不同，但是小孩子们学习的词类的顺序在不同的语言是相同的。though意为“虽然”。题43：D详解：nomatter+how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。nomatterhow=however。题44：B详解：however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;whatever(+形容词)+名词+主语+谓语。题45：B详解：考查“hardly...when...”引导的时间状语从句。“hardly...when...”引导的时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。题46：C详解：考查“hardly...when…”引导的时间状语从句。“hardly...when...”或“nosooner…than…”引导的时间状语从句，作“一……就……”讲。使用上面的结构应注意以下两点：hardly/scarcely引导的主句要用过去完成时，when/before或than引导的从句要用一般过去时；此外，当把hardly和nosooner提到句首时，主句应用倒装语序，即把had放到主语前。如果使用assoonas，应该形成这样的句子：ThetrainstartedassoonasI(had)reachedthestation.根据以上分析，所以选C。题47：C详解：考查“as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as”结构。题48：D详解：考查“倍数+as…+as”结构。