十大经典摇滚歌曲[方案]

英语中,表示“强调”的有很多。首先,在一个句子中我们可以通过嵌入某些单词或短语来实现。例如: That is the very reason why I want to apologize to you.(very 表示“恰恰,正是”的含义,表示强调。) You are the only person who is honest in the world. Do be careful. He did tell me the news. She does love talking. 但在更多的时候,我们则使用强调句型来实现“强调”之目的。这就是今天我们要学习的强调句型。我们来看这两个句子。 It is I who am wrong . It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work. 强调句型的构成是:It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who/whom) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后,其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人,可以由who代替that。1. 被强调的成分举例 原句:Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday. 强调主语:It was Tom that found my pen in the classroom yesterday. 强调宾语:It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday. 强调地点状语:It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday 强调时间状语:It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom. 2. 强调句型的一般疑问式 : Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+... 直接把is或was提到it之前即可。例如: Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday? Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? 他申请的是这家公司吗? that he wants to apply for? 3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式 特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分,例如: Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday? When was it that the Second World War broke out? How was it that you succeed? What is it that you want me to do? 你们是在哪儿买到这本小说的? 强调句型的注意点 1.主谓一致 It is your father who is wrong this time. It is your parents who have come to China. 被强调部分做主语时,其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。 2.人称照应 It is I who am wrong. It was her whom I saw in the street just now. 强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。 这次得冠军的是她。 It was that won the championship. 你明天要去采访的是他。 It is who you will interview tomorrow. 3.be动词前面可以加情态动词。 It must be Peter who have let his secret out. It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo. 3.用“It is/was not until...that...”这一固定句型,由于否定已经前移,that后只能用肯定形式,同时要注意主句的主谓不能使用倒装语序。如果把“ not until …”置于句首时,主句要倒装。 I didn’t realize what trouble he is in until at that time. It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in. The teacher didn’t stop the lesson until the bell rang.改为强调句 直到父亲来了他才开始写作业。 4.强调句型的判断 把“It be …that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。 判断是不是强调句型的关键。试比较: 1. It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday. 2. It is you and Tom that didn’t come yesterday It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters. A.that B. what C.which D. this A。这是一个强调主语的强调句型,去掉强调结构,剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。 接下来主要讲它和几个句型的区别 ①It be+段时间+ sin ce ... “自从……以来” It’s more than half a century _________ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people. A. when B. that C. since D. While 解析:容易误选B,认为这是强调句型。假若选B,将此句分析为强调句,那么若将此句还原为非强调句就应该是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很显然, 句中的more than half a century 是一段时间,然而它修饰的谓语动词joined…became 却是两个终止性动词,这显然不合适。此题应选C,属于“It is+一段时间+since 从句”句型,句意为“我爷爷加入党组织成为人民的公仆已有半个多世纪了”。此句的主句谓语也可以用现在完成时态(has been),但在口语中多用一般现在时代替。 ②It be+时间+ when ... "当……的时候,是……" —Did Jack come back early last night? —Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock ____ he arrived home. A.before B. when C. that D. Until 解析:该句型中的 when 引导的是一 个时间状语从句。Be动词的时态没有明确限制,点时间前不加介词。 ③把具有实际意义的指示代词it后面接is/was…that误认为是强调句式。 --- Where did you get to know her? --- It was on the farm ____ we worked. A.that B.there C.which D.where 答案D。该句易误作强调句型,所以A是强干扰项。这里where we worked 是定语从句,修饰the farm。It指“与她相识”这件事。该题很容易受思维定势的影响而拒绝选D,因为平日教学老师一再强调,用强调句型时即使强调地点状语,也不能用where而用that。该句如果要用it was… that强调句型的话,可改写为“It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.” ④把it指时间、天气、距离、环境等后接be的情形误以为是强调句型。 It was twenty miles from our city to the village ____the accident happened. A. that B.when C. then D.where 答案D。本题貌似It was…that强调句型,其实不然。句中It表示距离,where 引导地点状语从句。 ⑤和主语从句的区别 ____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy A. As B. That C. This D.It 答案D。如果去掉It is … that, 中间的our belief就无法处理,因此该句不是强调句型,而是一个复合句,It是形式主语,that引导真正主语。 5.强调状语强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,要用that,不能用when, where, why或how。It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when 解析:大约600年前,出现了第一个时钟,它只有一个表盘和一根时针。 这是对时间状语about 600 years ago的强调,故选A It was after he got what he had desired ___he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as 解析:题干意思是“得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要”。不要误选B 这是对时间状语从句after he got what he had desired的强调,故选A. It was because of bad weather ____ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 解析:本句强调原因状语because of bad weather, 故选D。 It was where there had been a theatre ____ they built a new modern school. A. where B. in which C. that D.so 解析:本句强调地点状语从句where there had been a theatre.故选C。 例19.It was only with the help of the local people ___ . A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then mountain climber was rescued 解析:本句强调方式状语only with the help of the local People.故选B 6.强调句型和定语从句连用 It was on the day when he joined the Party that he was killed. 他正是入党那天被杀害的。 强调句型和宾语从句连用 She looked sad .Could you please tell me that prevents her from being as happy as before. A what it is B it is what C how it is Dit is how