中尾佐助:关于河南省洛阳汉墓出土的稻谷
Title河南省洛陽漢墓出土のコメについて
Author(s)中尾, 佐助
Citation東洋史研究 (1957), 16(3): 311-314
Issue Date1957-11-01
URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/148080
Right
Type Journal Article
Textversionpublisher
KURENAI : Kyoto University Research Information Repository
Kyoto Universit...
Title河南省洛陽漢墓出土のコメについて
Author(s)中尾, 佐助
Citation東洋史研究 (1957), 16(3): 311-314
Issue Date1957-11-01
URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/148080
Right
Type Journal Article
Textversionpublisher
KURENAI : Kyoto University Research Information Repository
Kyoto University
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第 1図
東亜各地の箔籾の小穂長の幾異と
漢墓出土品との比較。間中縦寅線
は出土した完全籾の長さ,破線は
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は漢墓出土品の幅を示ナ。
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東亜各地の稲籾の長幅率の襲警異と漢基出土
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were excavated from one and the same tomb. Though the handing down
to the posterity of ceremonial vessels was an established practice, it will
be still an interesting problem to explore why such bronzes which had
been handed down for generations were buried in the tomb.
Ch'ang-an長安 andLo-yang洛陽 inthe Time of Han漢
Takashi Okazaki
The site of Ch‘ang.an in the suburbs of present Si.an西安 wasthe
capital under Former Han, Sui 惰 andT'ang唐,while that of Lo,yang
outside of present Lo.yang was the capital under Later Han, Wei競, ChiI1晋
and Northern Wei. These two ancient cities played a big role in the
making of Chinese civilization after the Chou周 period,and especially
during the period of four hundred years of Former and Later Han they
played a similar role in the East to that of Rome in the West. After
the Revolution a branch of the Institute of Archeology have been set up
at Si-an and Lo-yang, and they are making study of the sites which have
been discovered in the proc白 sof construction work. With regard to the
Ch‘ang-an of Han its three gates, the Chih-ch'eng,直城 thePa・ch'~ng 爾城
and the Si-an-chも19,have been excavated, while excavations at Honan-
hsien-ch'eng, of Han, which is thought to have been the site -of the
Chou palace, have been made, and the plan of the 1心-yangof Han and
Wei to the east of the pr白enttown has been identified. The result of
the excavations coincide with the plan of Lo-yang during the, period from
Han to Northern Wei, which has been reconstructed by historicai records.
The Rice Found in a Han漢 Grave
Sasuke Nakao
Fra.gments of rice spikelets found in a grave of the Han dyrtasty
(location LS. M 82': 59) are studied. The fragments consist of the G,uter
glume, the inner glume and the tachilla of rice s如何lets,and all the
kernels vahished even inside the closed flowering glumes. The fragments
have become white, and seem to have a waxy structure. The microscopi-
cal texture of the glumes are well preserved. The spikelets do not bear
awns. The length of spikelet is 8.5 mm (oI1e perfett sample) and 8.8 mm
(a mean of four samples), 3.9 mm in width 2.2 in the ratio of length
a,nd width. These figures are examined in comparison with those found
iri many places in Asia. The author concludes that the rice in the
Han period was more similar to that of pr白entday southern'Asia (India)
than to that of ]apan, Okinawa a'nd Korea. The Han rice seems to belong
to Oryza sativa Var indic'a.
-2-
河南省 i各陽漢 3露出土 (約 16:J)
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