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Fourshortwordssumupwhathasliftedmostsuccessfulindividualsabovethecrowd:alittlebitmore.------------------------------------------author------------------------------------------date新视野大学英语读写教程Unit-1-教案(含和译文)新视野大学英语读写教程Unit-1-教案(含答案和译文)新视野大学英语读写教程Unit-1-教案(含答案和译文)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------新视野大学英语读写教程Unit-1-教案(含答案和译文)--------------------------------------------------教案UnitOneSectionA课文难点讲解Goodafternoon! Aspresidentoftheuniversity,Iamproudtowelcomeyoutothisuniversity. Yourachievementisthe triumph ofyearsofhardwork,bothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachers. Hereattheuniversity,we pledge tomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.1下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。1Yourachievementisthetriumphofyearsofhardwork,bothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachers.(Para.1)Meaning:Yourenteringthisuniversityisanimportantsuccess.Thissuccessisduetomanyyearsofyourhardwork,andmanyyearsofyourparents’andteachers’hardwork.2 Hereattheuniversity,wepledgetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.(Para.1)Meaning: Hereattheuniversity,wepromisetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasworthwhileaspossible.rewarding: a.givingyousatisfaction,pleasure,orprofit值得的；有意义的；有回报的Ourjourneytotheorphanagewasaveryrewardingexperience.我们的孤儿院之行非常有意义。Wordformationnote:形容词后缀-ing1.-ing加在某些及物动词后，构成形容词，主要用于示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。这类词包括welcoming,charming,discouraging,disgusting,frightening,alarming,surprising等。例如：awelcomingsmile热情的微笑acharminghouseontheoutskirtsofthetown在城镇郊外的一栋漂亮的房子analarmingincreaseinhousingprice房价的惊人增长Asurprisingnumberofmenstaybachelors.有相当多的男子仍然是单身。2.-ing加在不及物动词之后，构成形容词，表示某事或某人仍然处于某种状态。例如：arecurringproblem反复出现的问hisagingmother他那日渐苍老的母亲Heworehishairintheprevailingfashion.他的头发理的是当时盛行的发型。Q1.Whatareyourexpectationsofcollegeeducation?Q2.Howwillyoumakethemostofthismarvelousopportunityandexcitingnewexperience?Q3.Whatwillyoudotoensurethatthejourneyyoubeginatthisuniversitytodayleadsyoutowardabrightandsuccessfulfuture?2 Inwelcomingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme. "Pose naturally,"Mominstructedus. "Wait!"saidDad,"Let'stakeapictureofmehandinghimanalarmclock." Theclockwokemeupeverymorningincollege. Itisstillonmyofficedesk.在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。3 Inwelcomingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme.(Para.2)Meaning: WhenIamwelcomingyoutothisuniversity,somethingIrememberismyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotomymomtookofmydadandme.3Letmesharewithyousomethingthatyoumaynotexpect. Youwillmissyourold routines andyourparents'reminderstoworkhardand attain yourbest. Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschool,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry! Butknowthis:Thefutureisbuiltonastrong foundation ofthepast.让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。4 Youwillmissyouroldroutinesandyourparents’reminderstoworkhardandattainyourbest.(Para.3)Meaning: Youwillmissyourusuallifepatternsandyourparents’remindingwordsthatyoushouldworkhardandachievethebestyoucan.reminder: n.[C]sth.thatmakesyounotice,remember,orthinkaboutsth.起提醒作用的东西Thecoldservedasareminderthatwinterwasn’tquitefinished.寒冷的天气提醒人们冬天还没有过去。5 Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschool,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry!(Para.3)Meaning: Perhapsyouweresohappythatyoucriedbecauseatlastyoufinishedhighschool,andperhapsyourparentsweresohappythattheycriedbecauseeventuallytheywouldn’thavetodoyourlaundryanymore!Note: Payattentiontothehumorthepresidentcreatesbycontrastingthedifferentresponsesfromchildrenandtheirparents—theyallcried,butfordifferentreasons!mayhavedonesth.: usedfortalkingaboutpastpossibilitiesShemighthavechangedhermindanddecidednottocome.她可能已经改变了主意，决定不来了。finished: (notbeforenoun)nolongerdoing,dealingwith,orusingsth.结束了的Areyoufinishedwithmytoolsyet?我的工具你用完了吗？Collocationnote:1．do是最常见的表示“做”的动词，说明某人进行某项行动、活动或任务，常和事情或工作搭配。例如：TodayIhavealotofworktodo.我今天有好多工作要做。2．do也常常和表示锻炼或劳动等方面的名词或动名词连用，表示做与家务有关的事情。例如：dophysicalexercise/thedishes/one’scooking进行锻炼/洗碗/做饭6 Butknowthis:Thefutureisbuiltonastrongfoundationofthepast.(Para.3)Meaning: Butyoushouldknowthatyourfuturecanonlybeattainedwhenitisbuiltonasolidpast.4 Foryou,thesenextfouryearswillbeatimeunlikeanyother. Hereyouaresurroundedbygreat resources:interestingstudentsfromalloverthecountry,alearnedandcaring faculty,a comprehensive library,greatsports facilities,andstudentorganizationscoveringeverypossibleinterest—fromtheartstoscience,to community serviceandsoon. Youwillhavethefreedomto exploreandlearnaboutnewsubjects. Youwilllearntogetbyonverylittlesleep,meet fascinating people,and pursue new passions. Iwanttoencourageyoutomakethemostofthis unique experience,andtouseyourenergyand enthusiasm to reap the benefits ofthis opportunity.对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。7 Foryou,thesenextfouryearswillbeatimeunlikeanyother.(Para.4)Meaning: Foryou,thenextfouryearsinuniversitywillbedifferentfromanyotherperiodoftimeinyourlife.8 Hereyouaresurroundedbygreatresources:interestingstudentsfromalloverthecountry,alearnedandcaringfaculty,acomprehensivelibrary,greatsportsfacilities,andstudentorganizationscoveringeverypossibleinterest—fromtheartstoscience,tocommunityserviceandsoon.(Para.4)Meaningbeyondwords: Herethepresidentisintroducingtostudentsthemanyresourcesavailableoncampus:interestingschoolmates,knowledgeableandhelpfulteachers,abiglibrary,greatsportsequipment,variousstudentorganizations,etc.Allthesewillhelpmakestudents’campuslifecolorfulandfulfilling. learned: a.(fml.)learnedpeoplehavealotofknowledgebecausetheyhavereadandstudiedalot有学问的；博学的MyadvisorisaverylearnedpersonandshecouldansweranyquestionIasked.我的导师是一位非常博学的人，她能回答我提出的任何问题。caring: a.thinkingaboutwhatotherpeopleneedorwantandtryingtohelpthem关心他人的；乐于助人的Theschoolprovidesacaringenvironmentforstudents.学校为学生提供了充满关怀的环境。9 Youwillhavethefreedomtoexploreandlearnaboutnewsubjects.(Para.4)Meaning: Youwillhavethefreedomtoexamineandlearnaboutnewsubjects.10 Youwilllearntogetbyonverylittlesleep,meetfascinatingpeople,andpursuenewpassions.(Para.4)Meaning: Youwilllearntomanagewithverylittlesleep,meetveryinterestingpeople,andfindnewinterests.on: prep.1)eatingordrinkingaparticulartypeoffoodordrinkinordertostayalive靠…生存Usingacaveasshelter,themansurvivedonwildberriesandrawfish.这个人以山洞为住所，靠吃野果和生鱼活了下来。2)usingaparticulartypeoffuelorelectricalpowerinordertooperate靠…运行Whycan’twemakeacarthatrunsonwater?我们为什么不能制造出靠水力行驶的汽车呢？11 Iwanttoencourageyoutomakethemostofthisuniqueexperience,andtouseyourenergyandenthusiasmtoreapthebenefitsofthisopportunity.(Para.4)Meaning: Iwanttoencourageyoutodoallyoucantotakeadvantageofthisspecialexperience,andtouseyourenergyandpassiontobenefitfromthischance.5 Youmayfeel overwhelmed bythewealthofcourses available toyou. Youwillnotbeabletoexperiencethemall,but samplethemwidely! Collegeoffersmanythingstodoandtolearn,andeachofthemoffersadifferentwaytoseetheworld. IfIcouldgiveyouonlyonepieceofadviceaboutselectingcourses,itwouldbethis: Challengeyourself! Don't assume thatyouknowinadvancewhatfieldswillinterestyouthemost. Takesomecoursesinfieldsyou'venevertriedbefore. Youwillnotonly emerge asamorebroadlyeducatedperson,butyouwillalsostandabetterchanceofdiscoveringanunsuspectedpassionthatwillhelptoshapeyourfuture. Awonderfulexampleofthisisthefashiondesigner, VeraWang,whooriginallystudiedarthistory. Overtime,Wangpairedherstudiesinarthistorywithherloveoffashionandturneditintoapassionfordesign,whichmadeherafamousdesigneraroundtheworld.有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。12Youmayfeeloverwhelmedbythewealthofcoursesavailabletoyou.(Para.5)Meaning:Whenfacingthelargenumberofcoursesthatyoucantakeatcollege,youmaynotknowhowtochoose.wealth:n.[U]alargesupplyofusefulthings大量；众多；丰富Iwasimpressedbythewealthofchoicesavailableincollege.大学里有这么多的选择，这让我印象深刻。13Youwillnotbeabletoexperiencethemall,butsamplethemwidely!(Para.5)Meaning:Youwillnotbeabletotakeallthecourses,buttryasmanydifferentcoursesaspossibletoseewhattheyareabout.14Challengeyourself!(Para.5)Meaning:Trytakingsomecoursesthatmaybedifficultforyou,soyoucantestyourskillsorabilities.challenge:vt.testtheskillsorabilitiesofsb.orsth.考验…的技术/能力；激发；激励Theworkistooeasy.Thestudentsarenotbeingchallengedenough.作业太简单，没有让学生得到充分发挥。15Don’tassumethatyouknowinadvancewhatfieldswillinterestyouthemost.(Para.5)Meaning:Don’tthinkthatyoualreadyknowwhatfieldswillbemostinterestingtoyou.Usagenote:assume,suppose1assume指把一件尚未证实的事作为事实或真相，含有较强的武断成分。凡肯定与事实或真相不同的情况下，一般用assume。例如：SomepeopleassumethatthereislifeontheotherplanetswhentheyseeUFOs.有些人看到了不明飞行物就想当然地推测其他的行星上有生命。Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.我想你总是在同一个时间起床。2suppose表示有一定根据的猜想。在口语短语中，Isuppose和Iguess用法相同，但suppose更常见于英国英语，guess更常见于美国英语。例如：Isupposehelefthomeataveryyoungage.我猜他很年轻的时候就离开家了。Let’ssupposethattheyhadnothelpedus.Whatwouldhavehappened?假定他们不曾帮助我们，会发生什么情况呢?16Youwillnotonlyemergeasamorebroadlyeducatedperson,butyouwillalsostandabetterchanceofdiscoveringanunsuspectedpassionthatwillhelptoshapeyourfuture.(Para.5)Meaning:Youwillnotonlygrowanddevelopintoamorebroadlyeducatedperson,butyouwillalsobemorelikelytofindapassionyoudon’tknowyouhave,whichwillhelpyoutoshapeyourfuture.Note:Whenincollege,thestudentisaccumulatingavarietyofexperiences.Inessenceheisgrowinganddeveloping.Attheendofthisexperience,thestudentwillemerge,likethecaterpillar(毛虫)thatundergoesmetamorphosis(蜕变).Whileemergemaynotliterallymean“evolve”,thereisafeelingorsenseof“evolving”here.unsuspected:a.existingwithoutyourknowledge未知的；未被想到的Apreviouslyunsuspectedbonediseasecausedhisdisability.一种前所未闻的骨头疾病导致了他的残疾。Wordformationnote:形容词后缀-ed-ed加在某些及物动词之后构成形容词，表示某人已受到…的影响/干预等。例如：Iwasfrustrated.我感到懊恼。agroupofveryexcitedchildren一群非常兴奋的孩子Igotboredwithmyjob.我对工作感到厌倦了。2-ed加在少数不及物动词之后构成形容词，表示该动作已经完成。例如：aretiredteacher一位退了休的老师Myyardiscoveredwithfallenleaves.我家的院子里铺满了落叶。3后缀-ed和后缀-ing的不同以后缀-ed结尾的形容词（如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等）通常用于说明人的心理或精神状态；若修饰事物，则多为air(神态),appearance,cry,face,voice,mood等显示某人情感状况的名词。以后缀-ing结尾的形容词（如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,pleasing,surprising,worrying等）主要用于说明事物的性质或特征；若用于形容人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。例如：Heisfrightened.他很害怕。Heisfrightening.他很吓人。Hehasafrightenedlookonhisface.他脸上带有惊恐的神情。Hehasafrighteninglookonhisface.他脸上的神情很吓人。Ireadaninterestedexpressiononhisface.我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。Ireadaninterestingexpressiononhisface.我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。17Awonderfulexampleofthisisthefashiondesigner,VeraWang,whooriginallystudiedarthistory.(Para.5)Meaning:Averygoodexampletoshowtheimportanceoftryingsomethingyouhavenevertriedbeforeisthefashiondesigner,VeraWang,whoatfirststudiedarthistory.Meaningbeyondwords:HerethepresidentiscitingVeraWangasanexampletoshowtheimportanceoftryingsomethingnewandchallengeyourself,whichmaybringaboutunexpectedbenefits.18Overtime,Wangpairedherstudiesinarthistorywithherloveoffashionandturneditintoapassionfordesign,whichmadeherafamousdesigneraroundtheworld.(Para.5)Meaning:Gradually,Wangcombinedherstudiesinarthistorywithherloveoffashionanddevelopeditintoapassionfordesign,whichmadeherafamousdesigneraroundtheworld.pair:vt.puttwopeopleorthingstogether使成对；配对Youwilllookwonderfulifyoupairthisdresswithhighheels.要是用高跟鞋来配这条连衣裙，你看上去就棒极了。6Hereattheuniversity,itmaynotalwaysbepleasanttohavesomanynewexperiencesallatonce. Inyourdorm,thestudentnextdoormayrepeatedlyplaytheonesong,whichgivesyoua giant headache! Youmaybeanearlybirdwhileyour roommate isanight owl! Andstill,youandyourroommatemaybecomebestfriends. Don'tworryifyoubecomealittleuncomfortablewithsomeofyournewexperiences. Ipromiseyouthatthehappyexperienceswilloutweightheunpleasantones. AndIpromisethatvirtually allofthemwillprovideyouwithvaluablelessonswhichwill enrich yourlife. So,witha glow inyoureyeandasonginyourheart,stepforwardtomeetthesenewexperiences!在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，去拥抱这些新的体验吧！19Youmaybeanearlybirdwhileyourroommateisanightowl!(Para.6)earlybird:n.[C](infml.)1)sb.whogetsupearlyinthemorning早起的人Mymomisanearlybird—shealwaysgetsupat5inthemorning.我妈妈喜欢早起，她总是早上5点就起床。2)sb.whoarrivessomewhereordoessth.beforeotherpeopledo早到的人；捷足先登者Godowntothestoreasearlyasyoucanbecauseitistheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm.Ifyougetthereafter10o’clock,thebeststuffwillhavebeensoldout.你要尽可能早点去这家商店，捷足先登嘛。要是你10点钟之后才赶到，好东西可就都卖完了。nightowl:n.[C](infml.)sb.whoenjoysgoingoutatnightordoesnotgotobeduntilitislate夜猫子；惯于晚睡的人Heisindeedanightowl;henevergoestosleepbeforemidnight.他是个真正的夜猫子，从来不在半夜之前睡觉。Sentencestructurenote:句中while用作并列连词。用作并列连词时，while有两个意思，一是表示“但是；而”，表示两种情况之间的差别。例如：Ilikethemountainswhilemylittlesisterpreferstheseaside.我喜欢山，而我妹妹喜欢海滨。while的另一个意思是“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。例如：Whiletherewasnoconclusiveevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.虽然没有确凿的证据，大多数人还是认为他有罪。20Don’tworryifyoubecomealittleuncomfortablewithsomeofyournewexperiences.Ipromiseyouthatthehappyexperienceswilloutweightheunpleasantones.(Para.6)Meaning:Don’tworryifyoudon’tfeelveryhappywithsomeofyournewexperiences.Ipromiseyouthattherewillbemorehappyexperiencesthanunpleasantones.outweigh:vt.bemoreimportantorvaluablethansth.else比…更重要；比…更有价值Theadvantagesofthenewpolicyoutweighthedisadvantages.这项新政策利大于弊。21AndIpromisethatvirtuallyallofthemwillprovideyouwithvaluablelessonswhichwillenrichyourlife.(Para.6)Meaning:AndIpromisethatalmostallofyourexperiences,pleasantorunpleasant,willgiveyouvaluablelessonsthatwillmakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.22So,withaglowinyoureyeandasonginyourheart,stepforwardtomeetthesenewexperiences!(Para.6)Meaning:Therefore,withtheexcitementandenthusiasmthatIknowyoumusthaveinyourheart,Iencourageyoutogoforwardfromhereandfacethisnewpartofyourlife!Note:Herethepresidentisspeakingfiguratively.Theexpressionaglowinyoureyeandasonginyourheartimpliestheexcitementandenthusiasmofthestudents.7 Wehave confidence thatyourjourneytowardself-discoveryandyourprogresstowardfindingyourownpassionwill yield morethanpersonaladvancement. Webelievethatasyoubecomemembersofourcommunityofscholars,youwillsooncometorecognizethatwiththe abundant opportunitiesforself-enrichmentprovidedbytheuniversity,therealsocome responsibilities. Awisemansaid:"Educationissimplythesoulofasocietyasitpassesfromonegenerationtoanother." Youarethe inheritors ofthehardworkofyourfamiliesandthehardworkofmanycountlessotherswhocamebeforeyou. Theybuiltand transmitted theknowledgeyouwillneedtosucceed. Nowitisyourturn. Whatknowledgewillyou acquire? Whatpassionswillyoudiscover?Whatwillyoudotobuildastrongand prosperous futureforthegenerationsthatwillcomeafteryou?我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？23 Wehaveconfidencethatyourjourneytowardself-discoveryandyourprogresstowardfindingyourownpassionwillyieldmorethanpersonaladvancement.(Para.7)Meaning: Wefirmlybelievethatthiseducationalprocesswillhelpyoulearnagreatdealaboutyourself.Anditwillhelpyoufindyourownpassion.Thiswillnotonlybringaboutpersonaladvancement,suchasaprestigiousjobandbetterposition,butalsohelpyoubecomeacompleteperson.advancement: n.[C,U](fml.)progressordevelopmentinyourjob,levelofknowledge,etc.进步；进展Thereisplentyofroomforpersonaladvancementwithinthecompany.该公司内部有足够的晋升空间。Note: Advancementislikegettingaraiseorabettertitle.Butcollegeeducationenablesonetodomorethanthat;itisaboutbecomingacompleteperson.24 Webelievethatasyoubecomemembersofourcommunityofscholars,youwillsooncometorecognizethatwiththeabundantopportunitiesforself-enrichmentprovidedbytheuniversity,therealsocomeresponsibilities.(Para.7)Meaning: Webelievethatonceyoujoinourgroupofscholars,youwillsooncometorealizethatwhiletheuniversityoffersyousomanychancesforpersonaldevelopment,therecomedutiesaswell. Meaningbeyondwords: Afterelaboratingonalltheopportunitiesandbenefitsthatauniversityeducationistobringtostudents,thepresidentiscomingtoanothertopic:responsibilitiesthatstudentsaretotake. 25 Awisemansaid:“Educationissimplythesoulofasocietyasitpassesfromonegenerationtoanother.”(Para.7)Meaning: Awisemansaidthateducationistrulythespiritandheartofasocietybecauseitpassesfromgenerationtogeneration.simply: addusedtoemphasizewhatyouaresaying实在；根本；简直Hesimplywon’tacceptthecommittee’sdecision.他根本不会接受委员会的决定。26 Youaretheinheritorsofthehardworkofyourfamiliesandthehardworkofmanycountlessotherswhocamebeforeyou.Theybuiltandtransmittedtheknowledgeyouwillneedtosucceed.(Para.7)Meaning: Youinheritthefruitofthehardworkofyourfamiliesandofmanyotherpeoplewhowerebeforeyou.Theybuiltandpassedontoyoutheknowledgewhichyouwillneedinordertosucceed.27 Nowitisyourturn.(Para.7)Meaning: Nowitistimeforyoutoacquireknowledgeandpassiton. 28 Whatknowledgewillyouacquire?(Para.7)Collocationnote:有的学生用learnknowledge来表示“学习知识”，但是这个搭配在英语中是错误的，正确的表达应该是acquireknowledge。其他可以和knowledge搭配的动词还有gain,absorb,buildup,accumulate,use,apply,possess,develop等。Usagenote: acquire,attain1acquire多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识等，也可用于表示获得财物。该词强调“一经获得就会长期持有”的含义。acquire常与ability,education,knowledge,fortune,information,habit等词以及与其词义相近的词汇搭配使用。例如：Wewantpeopletoacquirethehabitofusingpublictransportation.我们希望人们养成使用公共交通的习惯。2attain是正式用语词汇，指经过不懈的努力取得结果，常用于表示达到某一目标。attain常与level,standard,goal,target,position,perfection,proficiency,excellence,fitness,mastery,maturity等词以及与其词义相近的词汇搭配使用。例如：Thesalespersonattainedhissalesgoalforthemonth.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。8 Wetakegreatpleasureinopeningthedoortothisgreatstepinyourjourney. Wetakedelightinthemanyopportunitieswhichyouwillfind,andintheresponsibilitiesthatyouwillcarryascitizensofyourcommunities,yourcountry,andtheworld. Welcome!我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！29Wetakegreatpleasureinopeningthedoortothisgreatstepinyourjourney.Wetakedelightinthemanyopportunitieswhichyouwillfind,andintheresponsibilitiesthatyouwillcarryascitizensofyourcommunities,yourcountry,andtheworld.(Para.8)Meaning:Weareveryhappytoopenthedoortothisnextgreatstepinyourjourney.Wearedelightedthatyouwillfindmanydifferentopportunitiesandmanyresponsibilities,whichyouwillshoulderascitizensofyourcommunities,yourcountry,andtheworld.CriticalthinkingtrainWhatroledoyouthinkauniversityeducationwillplayinyourlife?Doyouthinkauniversityeducationcanchangeaperson'slife?Inwhatwayandwhy?HowdoyouthinkaboutthosesuccessfulpeoplesuchasBillGateswhodroppedoutofuniversity?Howdoyouunderstandthestatement"Ifyouthinkeducationisexpensive,tryignorance"?Whatareyougoingtodoatuniversityinordertosamplewidelyandchallengeyourself?课文答案SectionAPre-readingActivities1.B2.D3.C4.A5.ELanguageFocusWordsinuse31.confidence2.explore3.emerged4.assume5.pose6.comprehensive7.resources8.yield9.inherited10.transmitWordbuilding4WordslearnedNewwordsformed-uncoveruncovereasyuneasyloadunload-antapplyapplicantresistresistantaccountaccountantassistantassist-ifysimplesimplifynotenotifyqualityqualifyclassclassify51.classified2.assist3.resistant4.uncovered5.uneasy6.qualify7.unloading8.applicants9.simplified10.accountant11.notifiedBankedcloze61.D2.H3.A4.B5.M6.F7.O8.I9.G10.JExpressionsinuse7gotby2.makethemostof3.inadvance4.overtime5.reapthebenefitsof6.allatonce7.remind…of8.standachanceof9.openthedoorto10.takepleasureofTranslation10.苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻