Auto Racing
accelerate
air cleaner
air leaks
air sprin
anti-freeze
anti-knock
auto rally
automatic transmission
bent ahead
bottle neck area
brake disc
brake fluid
braking mark
burst tyre
change speed
chassis
check flag (chequered flag)
clerk of the course
clutch disc
co-driver
concussion
crash out
diesel fuel
direct drive
discharge
dismantling
distilled water
down force
drag racing
dual brake system
electronic ignition system
engine airbox
fan belt
first-aid post
fog lamp
formular-1 racing
fuel consumption
fuel filler
fuel gauge
fuel pump
fuel tank
gear
horse power
hydraulic clutch
inlet valve
indycar
inner tube
intemal injury
lap
maiden victory
off-road rally
oil leaks
overall leader
pedal gear
pit lane
podium
pole position
rookie
safety belt
screw
shock absorber
slick tyre
spare tyre
spectator
spot lamp
steering box
support vehicle
survival cell
the closing stage
touring car
vintage car
wiper
(1) Makinen hit what appeared to be oil on the road, his car losing all reaction and slamming into a concrete barrier, tearing the right rear wheel almost completely off his Mitsubishi Lancer.
(2) Eddy Irvine overtook his fellow Briton Damon Hill on the first corner. Irvine’s success proved short lived though, as his Ferrari suffered gear box problems on the 13th lap.
(3) World championship leader Hakkinen was on his pole position for the Belgium F-1 Grand Prix. Alongside him on the front row was Mclaren-Mercedes team mate Coulthard, while his nearest challenger for the world title Michael Schumacher was fourth on the grid.
(4) At Montmelo circuit in Barcelona, Formula One teams were trying out next season’s Bridgestone tyres. Bridgestone, which already had a run at the season’s final race in Suzaka, are replacing Goodyear. The main difference is that they are slower than the Goodyear and therefore supposedly safer.
Baminton
abnormal flight
above hand
above waist
ace
alternate courts
backcourt boundary
backhand
backhand drive
baseline play
basic stroke
bow out
broken shuttle
brush shot
carry
change service courts
choice of setting
clear
combination court
court craft
court spot
crosscourt flight
cross string
crouch string
crouch defence
crown of feathers
deception
doubles court
doubles service line
dribble
drop
drop shot
end
faulty serving
feather
flat service
foot fault
forehand
forehand drive
foul hit
frame of racket
game all
game ball
game bird
grip
grass court
half-court drive
half-court line
hand-out
hold one’s service
hurrying service
high service
Indian game
let
lift
line
line judge
lofted drive
loose return
loose service
minus handicap
mixed pair
mix up
net shot
net-tap
one-shotter
one-sided
out-of-hand service
out of position
over net
playing position
play safe
poach
position line
right court
round the head drive
rush-up
score cancelled
serve from the wrong service court
serve out of turn
service judge
serving form
serving position
setting
set-up
shake-hand grip
sheep gut
short
short low service
shuttle cock
shuttle cock test
shuttler
side by side formation
shoulder high drive
spin a racket
stab
top and back formation
toss service
try
two hands
under hand drive
variation of shots
versus
volley
wide
wild shot
wind-up
wrong court
(1) The server and receiver shall stand within diagonally opposite service courts without touching the boundary lines of these service court, both feet of the server and receiver must remain in contact with the surface of the court in a stationary position until the service is delivered.
(2) The server’s racket shall initially hit the base of the shuttle while the whole of the shuttle is below the server’s waist.
(3) The shaft of the server’s racket at the instant of hitting the shuttle shall be pointing in a downward direction to such an extent that the whole head of the racket is discernible below the whole of the server’s hand holding the racket.
(4) If during service, the receiver and server both faulted at the same time, a “let” shall be called by the umpire.
(5) If during play, the shuttle disintegrates and the base completely separates from the rest of the shuttle, it shall be a “let”.
(6) If a line judge is unsighted and the umpire is unable to make a decision, it shall be a “let”.
(7) Ladies and Gentlemen, this is the final of the men’s singles between Hoyer Larsen and Gade-Christensen. On my right Hoyer Larsen, and my left Gade-Christensen. Hoyer Larsen to serve, Gade-Christensen to receive.
Baseball; Softball
aboard
ace
advance
advance on throwing
aerial
all-out
anchor the right foot
assist
assists
at bat
bag
backhand
back up
ball and strike indicator
ball count
balk
base
base hit
bases jammed
base line
baseman
base on balls
base path
base-runner
base-running
base stealing
base umpire
bat
bat bag
bat boy
batsmanship
batter out
batter’s box
batter’s line
batter’s record
batter up
batting average
batting center
batting order
batting tee
batsman
belly button dries
bender
bird dog
bleacher
bull-pen squad
bushier
catch
catcher
catcher’s box
center fielder
change sides
change-up
chest protector
choice of innings
circuit
circuit line
circus catch
clean steal
complete game
cousin
crouched position
curfew
Cy Young Award
designated hitter
diamond ball park
double crown
double kill
double steal
double plays
dug-out
earned run
extra-inning
fair ball
fair territory
fence
feet-first slide
fielder
fielding average
fielding average
fielding lapse
figure 8 pitch
first base
first base man
first batter
fire ball
finishing pitcher
fly ball
force out
foul
foul line
foul territory
foul tip
four balls
Gold Glove
gopher ball
hard ball
head-first slide
hidden ball
hit by a pitch
home
home in
home plate
home run derby
home run homer
home team
infield
inside-the-park home run
inning
keystone
knuckle ball
left fielder
left on bases
lefty
leg guard
liner
lively ball
macarena
maker
mask
meat hand
miss the base
mitt
mound
nine
no pitch
on base
on deck circle
outfield
out stealing
over-hand throw
pepper drill
pinch hitter
pinch runner
pitcher
pitcher’s arm fault
pitcher’s arm fault
pitcher’s foot fault
pitcher’s mound
pitching machine
pitching rotation
place hitting
plate umpire
pump
put-outs
relief pitcher
right fielder
rundown
sacker
sacrifice hit
safe in
scoop up
score a run
second baseman
set position
short stop
sidearm
side-hand throw
silver slugger
skin infield
slider
solo home
spike
split finger fastball
sponge ball
spot pitcher
stance
starting number
starting pitcher
strike out
supporter
swing
tag
tag out
take a lead
take a skip step
three base hit
third baseman
three feet line
thumb out
times at bat
toss up
total bases
triple crown
two base hit
two out
under-hand throw
unorthodox pitch
velocity
visiting team
wait out
waiting system
walk
warm-up pitch
whiff
wild game
wild pitch
wind-up position
world-beater
Baseball is game between two teams of nine players each, the team which scores the great number of runs shall be the winner.
棒球是以九人为一队,两支队参与的比赛,跑垒得分多的一队胜出。
The baseball game has no specific length but lasts until the 9 innings are completed.
棒球比赛没有固定的时间,但必须打完九局,比赛才算结束。
The visiting team play first in the offensive position, whereas the home team play in the defensive position, and then go to the offensive position in the second half of the inning.
客队先击球,处于进攻状态,主队为防守方。下半局双方互换攻防。
Half inning is completed when three offensive players are called out.
当三名防守队员被刺杀出局时,比赛就算完成了半局。
There are no tie games in baseball. If the score is tied after nine innings, play shall continue until one of the two teams scores more runs than the opponent.
棒球比赛没有平局,如果打完九局比分持平的话,双方需继续比赛,直至有一队跑垒得分更多而胜出。
The player at bat becomes a runner after having batted the ball. When advancing to home base to score a run, he must touch first, second and third base in this order.
击球员击球以后成为跑垒员。他必须按顺序依次踏触一垒、二垒和三垒,并到达本垒后,才能得一分。
The bubble finally burst for the New York Yankees pitching sensation Ramon, fans discovering the man signed for 12.8 million (US) dollars over four years is not unbeatable.
纽约扬基队投手拉蒙的轰动效应终于像肥皂泡一样破灭了,球迷们发现这位签约4年身价为1280万美元的球星并不是战无不胜的。
Chicago White Sox third baseman Robin Ventura, four times a Gold Glove winner, is out for at least three to four months after suffering a double leg fracture and a dislocated ankle in a preseason game.
芝加哥白补袜队三垒手,四届金手套得主罗宾·温图拉在赛季前一场比赛中腿部骨折,脚踝脱臼,至少有三四个月不能参加全美棒球大联赛。
Basketball
additional free throw
air dribble
air pass
all-court press
all-star game
allocation of players
arch dribble
around the back pass
around the rim
assist
assists
back court
bad toss
base
baseline shot
basket post
bench player
blocking a shot
blocked shot
bouncing
bounce pass
boundary lines
break loose
bucket play
call the switch
carom shot
catch
center
center circle
center formation
center jump
center line
center toss
change-of-direction dribble
change sides
charging
chaser
chest pass
chest shot
clean game
close-in shot
close man-to-man
combination defence
consolation competition
controlled offence
cross over
cross pass
cross shot
dead ball
deep post
defensive basket
delta-pass
double pick
double pivot attack
down-the-middle lay-up shot
drag
draw fouls
draw lots
drawn game
dribbler’s path
drive
drive in
drive shot
dunking
exhibition match
fake drive and shot
fake left drive right
fake pass
field goals
field-goal percentage
first quarter
flash card
floor position
follow-up shot
forward
foul
fourth quarter
free throw
free throws
free throw circle
free thrower
free throw line
free throw percentage
fumble
goal
goal attempts
goal average
goal from a free throw
goal throw
guard
gymnasium
backing
half-court tandem press
half-count tandem press
half-hook shot
hall of fame
hand-eye coordination
hang up one’s sneakers
high arch shot
high post
high post area
high post man
holding
hook pass
hook shot
hoop
hot shot
inaccurate shooting
inside shot
intercept
invitational tournament
jump shot
jump-twist shot
last eight
lay up the shot
leaping ability
left guard
live ball
loose man
make a goal from outside
maples
mark
marker
miss shot
miss pass
neutral zone
no goal
official ball
one-hand pass
one-hand jump-twist shot
one-hand shot
opponent’s basket
out-of-bounds
out-side post
own basket
pass the ball
passive defence
perimeter
personal fouls
pivot
pivot area
pivot on one foot
play-off
playoffs
play maker
pre-season practice
pressure defence
pushing, charging or trapping
quarter-time
rebound
rebounds
receive the ball
regular season
reverse lay up
reverse post
right field
right field
right guard
routine training
running score
screen
screener
see-sawing battle
segment
set-shot
sharp shooter
shooting at the basket
shooting from long range
single pivot
slide
slow break
standing dribble
steal the ball
steals
step on the line
stride lay up
striking
super star
tap the ball
ten-second violation
thirty-second operator
three-point basket
three-point field goal area
three second rule
time in
top scorer
toss for baskets
travel rule
triple pivot attack
two pointer
wing
Vincent Rainey of Colorado scores with a reverse lay-up.
科罗拉多队的文森特·里内转身上蓝得分。
A violation is penalized by one or two free throws from the free throw line.
对犯规的处罚是在罚球线上罚球一次或二次。
The match was heading beyond Salonicea’s control when coach Soubotich called a second time-out.
当教练索波蒂奇第2次叫暂停的时候,比赛对萨洛尼卡队来说已经失控。
Michael Jordan announced on Wednesday that he was retiring from the Chicago Bulls. Jordan told a press conference at a nationwide television audience that it was time to hang up his sneakers for good.
迈克尔·乔丹于星期三宣布他将从芝加哥公牛队中退役。乔丹在一个向全国观众播放的电视节目新闻发布会中说是时候他该永久挂靴了。
35-year-old Jordan won six NBA titles, 5 MVP awards, 10 scoring titles and the hearts of millions of basketball fans around the world during his 13-year careers. He stepped away from the game he loved at the very top.
35岁的乔丹在他13年的事业生涯中6次赢得NBA总冠军,5次获NBA最有价值球员奖,10次获得分王称号,并赢得了世界各地百万球迷的心。他在事业的巅峰状态离开了他钟爱的赛场。
Boxing; Thai Boxing; Kickboxing
apron
arched back
arm feint
at the bell
auditory scoring
bantamweight
bell
belt
bent arm blow
black eye
blocking drill
blow
bluff
body feint
body lean
body swing
boom boom
bout
boxing glove
boxing ring
break
bruiser
canvas
canvas-inspector
card
cauliflower ear
chest protector
chin punch
chop
circle
clinch work
combination blow
corkscrew punch
comer
count
counter blow
counter-out
count-out
counter puncher
cross
cruiser weight
cuff and kick
decisive blow
defensive boxing
direct hit
disqualification
division
doctor stop
draw away
drop away
elbow blow
exchange of blows
excited fight
fake blow
exchange of blows
excited fight
fake blow
featherweight
feeler
fist
first position
flying kick
flyweight
follow blow
footpads
footwork
foul blow
foul-proof cup
free weight
full count
fundamental blows
get the duke
golden glove
go in the tank
green boy
gumshield
hamburger
hammer blow
handwraps
hard blow
head protector
heart punch
heavy punch
heavyweight
high-low
hold and hit
hook
hook up
hugging
jab
kidney punch
knock down
knock out
lead-off blow
lean on one’s opponent
left
left step
left uppercut
light-heavyweight
light-middleweight
light weight
liver punch
long hook
majority decision
make weight
middle weight
mispunch
mosquito weight
nimble
on the bicycle
on the canvas
one-two punch
one-two straight
open blow
overreach
pearboy
punch power
punchy
punching sack
rabbit punch
reach
referee stop
ride with the punch
right
rightcross
right hook
right stop
right uppercut
ring name
ring out
ringside judge
ringside seat
ropes
round arm blow
ruffian
rusher
safety block
scrap
scrapper
second
serial kicks
shadow boxing
short count
short hook
short straight
short uppercut
shove
slow starter
sparring partner
square away
stagger
step-away
stop watch
straight left
straight right
super heavyweight
super middleweight
sway
sway back
swing
take the count
technical knockout
ten-point system
throw a punch
throw in towel
triple blow
trunks
uppercut
unanimous decision
weight category
weight in
welterweight
win by decision
win by a knockout
win by retirement
wrapping
The are four major boxing governing bodies in the world-the WBC, IBF, WBO and WBA.
世界拳击管理机构主要有四大组织----世界拳击理事会,国际拳击联盟,世界拳击组织,世界拳击协会。
Hoya attacks and Quartey is on ropes again, Hoya lands two heavy right uppercuts that send him staging.
霍业进攻,奎蒂又被逼到了护绳边,霍亚两记重重在右上钩拳打得他摇摇晃晃。
Lewis doesn’t appear to be as good a technician as Bowe, but he might be stronger and probably hits harder, especially with his right hand.
刘易斯的技术看起来没有鲍好,但他长得壮实一些,可能出拳会重一些,尤其是他的右手拳。
This boxing, the Thailand national sport has different rules with boxing, allowing kicking and the throwing of elbows and forearms.
泰国国术泰拳的规则和拳击规则不同,泰拳允许用脚踢和用手臂、手肘捣人。
A kickboxing fighter must wear long full contact pants under IKF full contact rules and all kicks must be above the belt.
根据国际自由博击联合会全接触规则,自由博击选手必须穿长裤,而且踢打对手的部位必须在腰部以上。
The IKF 3 knockdown rule is as follows: If a fighter is knocked down to the mat three times in one round, the bout is automatically over.
国际自由博击联合会三次击倒规则内容如下:如果一位选手在一个回合的比赛中3次被击倒在垫子上,比赛自动结束。
Bowling
SYLLABICATION:
keg·ler
PRONUNCIATION:
kglr
NOUN:
A person who bowls; a bowler.
ETYMOLOGY:
German, from kegeln, to bowl, from Kegel, bowling pin, from Middle High German kegel, from Old High German kegil, peg.
acceleration
address
adjustment
all the way
alley bed
alley man
anchorman
approach
arm swing
arrow
average
baby split
baby the ball
backup ball
back swing
balk
hall deflection
ball holes
ball rack
ball return
barmaid
bed post
bench work
big ball
big fill
blind
blow
blow out
body language
bonus
bowler
bowling alley
bowling crease
bowling equipment
bowling shoes
broom ball
buzzard
candle pin
center of gravity
channel ball
cheese cake
choke
clean game
close
cook waist
conventional grip
count
creeper
crooked arm
curtain
curve ball
cushion
dead ball
dead wood
deliberate foul
deliver
double
doubles
dry lanes
duckpin
dump the ball
error
fair ball
fence
finger holes
fingertip grip
five-grip
five men
five-step approach
flat gutters
follow through
footwork
foul
foul line
foul detective device
foundation
foundation frame
four-step approach
frame
full fingertip grip
game
grab
grandma teeth
graveyard
grip
gutter
gutter ball
gutter shot
hardness scale
head pin
high hit
holding lane
hook ball
honey
house
house ball
incline
illegal ball
kegler
kick backs
kick off
key step
king-pin
lane
lane condition
lane track
lead off man
leave
light hit
loft
logs
low hit
match play
Mister Average
mother-in-law
move in
move out
neck
nose hit
nothing ball
off set
omni
open angle
open frame
perfect game
pie alley
pins
pin deck
pinfall
pin setter
pin spot
pin spotter
pit
platform
playing territory
private ball
puff ball
punch out
push away
read off
read the lanes
re-bowl
release
re-set
rotation
rubberband duckpin
score sheet
scratch
semi-fingertip grip
shadow bowling
side partition
side roll
six pack
sleeper
slow alley
snow plow
sour apple
span
spare
splash
split
stance
starting mark
straight ball
straight wrist
strike
strike out
sweepstakes
telephone poles
targeting dots
thin hit
three hundred bowler
three-step approach
thumb hole
trios
triple
umbrella ball
wooden bottles
zero in
A complete bowling game consists of 10 frames.
一局完整的保龄球赛包括10轮。
Each player is allowed to bowl 2 ball in each frame.
每位选手在每轮可以投2球。
If a player knocks down all the pins on the first ball, he has scored a strike and has earned a bonus for that frame, his bonus is 10 plus the next two balls thrown.
如果一位选手第一球击倒了所有瓶子,那么他就是打了一个全中,他在这一轮有奖励,他的奖励是10分加上下2球的得分。
If a player knocks down all the pins with 2 balls, he has scored a spare and earned a bonus for that frame. His bonus is ten plus the next ball thrown.
如果一位选手投2球击倒所有的瓶子,那么他就是打了一次补中,他在这轮有奖励,他的奖励是10分加上下一个球的得分。
If a player fails to knock down all the pins in a frame, his score is the actual number of pins knocked down.
如果一位选手在一轮中未击倒所有的球瓶,他的得分就是实际被击倒的球瓶数。
Hopkins started the match by defeating fifth seed Kent 232-218. He got post Arnold 244-183, and edged Voss in the semifinal, 233-214.
霍金斯一路过关斩将,先以233:218击败5号种子肯特,接着又以244:183将阿诺德淘汰出局,在半决赛中,他以233:214险胜佛斯。
Hopkins got a strike in the 7th frame, he went on to complete a nice 3-6-7 spare in the eight frame.
霍金斯在第7轮打了一个全中,接着在第8轮又完成了一个漂亮的3-6-7补中。
Cycling
ascent
asphalt road
assembling place
axle
axle fracture
back-pedal
ball
ball bearing
bicycle bell
bicycle frame
bicycle lamp
bicycle lock
bicycle pedal
bicycle pump
bicycle saddle
bicyclist
block chain
bracket
brake
breakaway
broken stone road
bumpy road
chain wheel
change gear
chase
cinder track
clip band
corner judge
cover
crank
crank shaft
crossbar
crossroad
curve
cyclocross
descent
emergency repair of tyre
endurance race
factory number
fall
false start
feeding station
fender
finish line
first aid tent
footrest
front mudguard
front wheel
green flag
handlebar
home and dry
individual pursuit race
individual time trials
indoor cycle track
inner track
king of the mountains
lamp bracket
lap judge
leading wind
machine examiner
massed start
massed tumble
milestone
mitten
number plate
nut
one-day race
open event
pacemake