尼美舒颗粒的说明书

青岛小学六年级英语阅读理解含详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解   Lastsummer,IwenttoHainanwithmyfriends.MygrandparentslivedinabeautifulvillageinHainan.Wevisitedthem.Wewenttoseethebluesea.Weswaminit.Wewentfishing.Mygrandmacookedgoodfoodforus.Theseafoodistasty.Ilikeit.Wetookmanypicturesthere.Wewereexcited.  （1）LastwinterIwenttoHainan.  （2）Mygrandparentslivedinabeautifulcity.  （3）Wevisitedmygrandparents.  （4）Wewentfishing.  （5）Wedidn'ttakepicturesthere.  【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。（1）根据所给的短文，Lastsummer,IwenttoHainanwithmyfriends.去年夏天，我和我的朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，MygrandparentslivedinabeautifulvillageinHannan.我的祖父母住在阪南的一个美丽的村子里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的短文，Wevisitedthem.我们看望他们。可知作者经常看望祖父母，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的短文，Wewentfishing.我们去钓鱼了。可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，Wetookmanypicturesthere.我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。TomorrowisSunday.Itwillbesunnyandwarm.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.Iwillbringsomefruitandbiscuits.Xiaomeiwillbringfivebottlesofwater.Dongdongwillbringhisbasketball.Wewillplaybasketballtogether.Wewillhaveagoodtime.（1）TodayisSaturday.  （2）Iwillbringsomecandiesandbiscuits.  （3）Xiaomeiwillbringfourbottlesofwater.  （4）Wewillplaybasketballtogether.  （5）ItwillbeSunnyandhottomorrow.  【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据短文叙述TomorrowisSunday.（明天是星期日。）可知今天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述Iwillbringsomefruitandbiscuits.（我将带一些水果和饼干。）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述Xiaomeiwillbringfivebottlesofwater.（小美将带5瓶水。）可知是5瓶水，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述Wewillplaybasketballtogether.（我们将一起打篮球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述Itwillbesunnyandwarm.（天气将晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文判断正误。3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。LittleTomisanaughtyboy.Hedoesn'tlikeschoolverymuch.Helikesplayinggamesathome.LastMondayTom'sparentswentoutforatrip.LittleTomdidn'twanttogotoschool.Hegotuplate.Hehadaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.Thenhewantedtoplaycomputergamesathome.Butfirsthecalledtheteacher.Hepretended(假装)tobehisfatherandsaidinalowvoice,"Hello!IsthatTom'steacherspeaking?MylittleTomhasabadcoldtoday.Thedoctorsayshehastostayinbed.Sohecan'tgotoschooltoday.Hewantsmetoaskyouforaday'sleave."Theteacherwasverysurprised.Itwasnotlikeaman'svoice.ThatsoundslikeTom.Sosheasked,"Whoisthatspeaking?""It'smyfather,Madam,"answeredTom.（1）Tomlikesschoolverymuch.  （2）Tom'sparentswentoutforatriplastMonday.  （3）LittleTomdidn'twanttogotoschool.  （4）LittleTomwantedtoplaycomputergamesathome.  （5）Theteacherdidn'tbelieveTomwasill.  【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。（1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述Hedoesn'tlikeschoolverymuch.（他不怎么喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述LastMondayTom'sparentswentoutforatrip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述LittleTomdidn'twanttogotoschool.（小汤姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述Thenhewantedtoplaycomputergamesathome.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述Theteacherwasverysurprised.Itwasnotlikeaman'svoice.ThatsoundslikeTom.（老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像汤姆。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。4．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误Thisisourclassroom.It'sverybig.Ithasverybigwindowsandtherearetwogreendoors.Onthefrontdooryoucanseeaphotoofmyclass.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Therearetwenty-sixboys.Intheclassroomtherearetwoblackboards.Oneisforteachersandoneisforstudents.Thewallsarewhiteandbright.Onthewallyoucanseesomenicepictures,andtherearetwomapstoo—amapofChinaandamapoftheworld.（1）Ourclassroomisbig,butthewindowsaresmall.  （2）Thereare26girlsinourclass.  （3）Thereisnoblackboardforstudentsintheclassroom.  （4）Thereisn'taphotoonthedoor.  （5）Therearetwomapsonthewall.  【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据Thisisourclassroom.It'sverybig.Ithasverybigwindowsandtherearetwogreendoors.可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Therearetwenty-sixboys.可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据Intheclassroomtherearetwoblackboards.Oneisforteachersandoneisforstudents.可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。（4）句意：门上没有照片。根据Onthefrontdooryoucanseeaphotoofmyclass.可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。（5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据Onthewallyoucanseesomenicepictures,andtherearetwomapstoo—amapofChinaandamapoftheworld.可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5．阅读理解阅读理解Thesummervacationiscoming.TinaandJennyaregoingtoLondonwiththeschooldancingclub.TheyaregoingtherebyplaneonJuly15.Theyaregoingtostaythereforsixdays.TheyarealsogoingtodanceforsomeEnglishchildrenandlearnsomeEnglishdancing.TheywanttoseeBigBenandvisittheBritishMuseuminLondon.TheyalsowanttovisittheLondonEyeandTowerBridge.SherryisgoingtotheUSAwithherfamily.TheyaregoingtherebycaronAugust2.SheisgoingtostaywithhergrandparentsinWashingtonD.C.foraweek.Hergrandparents'houseisneartheWhiteHouse,soSherryandherfamilyaregoingtogothere,too.ShealsowantstogotosomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.Sheisgoingtotakemanyphotosthere.（1）WhereisTinagoingonhersummervacation?  （2）HowisSherrygoingthere?  （3）WhatisSherrygoingtodothere?  （4）HowlongisTinagoingtostayinLondon?  【答案】（1）TinaisgoingtoLondon.（2）Bycar.（3）SherryandherfamilyaregoingtogototheWhiteHouseandsomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.（4）Sixdays. 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据TinaandJennyaregoingtoLondonwiththeschooldancingclub.可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为TinaisgoingtoLondon.（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 SherryisgoingtotheUSAwithherfamily.TheyaregoingtherebycaronAugust2.可知乘汽车，故答案为Bycar.（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据Hergrandparents'houseisneartheWhiteHouse,soSherryandherfamilyaregoingtogothere,too.ShealsowantstogotosomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为SherryandherfamilyaregoingtogototheWhiteHouseandsomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据Theyaregoingtostaythereforsixdays.可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为Sixdays.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。6．阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．NamePlaceThingJohnmuseumseedinosaursAndydepartmentstorebuyafootballLiMingTian'anmenSquareflyakiteWuLanBeihaiParkgoboatingBobcinemaseeafilm（1）WhatisJohngoingtodotomorrow?  （2）WhereisAndygoingthisweekend?  （3）WhatisBobgoingtodothisweekend?  （4）WheredoesWuLanwanttogo?  （5）WhatdoesLiMingwanttodothere?  【答案】（1）Heisgoingtoseedinosaurs.（2）Sheisgoingtodepartmentstore.（3）Heisgoingtoseeafilm.（4）ShewantstogotoBeihaipark.（5）Hewantstoflyakite. 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。（1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为Heisgoingtoseedinosaurs.（2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为Sheisgoingtodepartmentstore.（3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为Heisgoingtoseeafilm.（4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为ShewantstogotoBeihaipark.（5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为Hewantstoflyakite.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。7．阅读理解阅读理解Ihaveaprettypet.HernameisPollyBird.WhenPollywasyoung,shelivedinabirdhouse.Nowshelivesinabirdcage.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'tsing.Nowshesingsalldaylong.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'teatbirdseed.Nowshecaneatbirdseed.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'tfly.Nowshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning.Shefliesbackintothebirdcageeveryevening.WhenPollywasyoung,shedidn'tlikeourpetrabbitLulu.NowsheplayswithLulueveryday.WhenIamsad,Pollysingstome.Shemakesmehappy.IlovePollyverymuch.（1）Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthisstory?      A. PeppaPig                               B. PollyBird                               C. LuluRabbit（2）WheredoesPollylivenow?      A. Inabirdhouse.                         B. Inabirdcage.                         C. Inabirdnest.（3）WhatdoesPollydoeverymorning?      A. B. C. （4）DoesPollylikeLulunow?      A. Yes,shedoes.                        B. No,shedoesn't.                        C. No,shedidn't.（5）WhydoesthewriterlovePollyverymuch?      A. BecausePollycanfly.B. BecausePollycaneatbirdseed.C. BecausePollycanmakeherhappy.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。（1）根据Ihaveaprettypet.HernameisPollyBird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫PollyBird。因此该故事最好的标题是PollyBird。故选B。（2）根据Nowshelivesinabirdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。（3）根据根据Nowshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。（4）根据NowsheplayswithLulueveryday.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。（5）根据WhenIamsad,Pollysingstome.Shemakesmehappy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.HewasbornonOctober28th.1955.HegrewupinSeattleintheUnitedStates.Hisfather.William,wasalawyer.Hismother,Mary,was.ateacher.BillGatesbecameinterestedinsoftwareandbeganwritingprogramsattheageof13.In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.Inthesameyear,hedevelopedaprogramminglanguagecalledBASICforthefirstpersonalcomputer.In1975,hebeganhiscompanyMicrosoftwithhisfriendPaulAllenMicrosoftdevelopedalotofnewprograms.Theseprogramsmadecomputereasiertouse.Hiscompanyhasnowbecometheleaderinthesoftwareindustryallovertheworld.BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.（1）BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.  （2）BillGateswasbornonOctober28th,1955.  （3）BillGates'smotherwasalawyer.  （4）In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.  （5）Theprogramsmadethecomputereasiertouse.  （6）BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.  【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1（6）1 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据HewasbornonOctober28th.1955.可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据Hismother,Mary,was.ateacher.可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据Theseprogramsmadecomputereasiertouse.可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。9．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。：sunny  ：cloudy  ：heavyrain   ：lightsnowWeatherForecastforNextWeekSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday（1）Therewillbe________nextFriday.  （2）Itwill________nextMonday.  （3）Itwill________nextThursday.  （4）Therewillbe________nextWednesday.  （5）Itwillbesunnynext________and________.  【答案】（1）alightsnow（2）becloudy（3）rain（4）aheavyrain（5）Sunday；Saturday 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“alightsnow”。故答案为：alightsnow。、（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“becloudy”。故答案为：becloudy。（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“aheavyrain”。故答案为：aheavyrain。（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturday”。故答案为：Sunday，Saturday。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。10．阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。SarahisfromAmerica.ShewenttoCanadalastwinterholiday.Shewenttoapark.Shewentskatingandtookmanypictures.HerfriendKatewenttoChinalastsummerholiday.ShelearnedChinesefromherChinesefriends.Shewenttoapark,ategoodfood,andclimbedamountain.Shetookmanypicturestoo.Theywereallhappy.  （1）Sarahwentto________lastwinterholiday.  （2）HerfriendKatewentto________.  （3）Sarahwenttopark,________and________.  （4）Sarahwent________,butKatedidn't.  （5）They________allhappy.  【答案】（1）Canada（2）China（3）wentskating；tookmanypictures.（4）skating（5）were 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。⑴推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故答案为：Canada⑵细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国，故答案为：China⑶推理判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故答案为：wentskating;tookmanypictures⑷推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没有。故答案为：skating⑸细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：were【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。11．阅读理解阅读理解Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(井)andhenever(从未)goesoutofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.Heseesthefrogandsay,“Frog,let'shaveatalk.”Thenthefrogasks,“Whereareyoufrom?”“Iflyfromthesky,”thecrowsays.Thefrogfeelssurprised(惊讶)andsays,“Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howdoyouflyfromthesky?”Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”Thefrogsays,“Idon'tbelieve(相信).”Buthecrowsays,“Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself.”Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!（1）Thefroglivesin_________. A. agarden                                B. apond(池塘)                                C. awell（2）Thefrogthinkstheskyis_________. A. verybig                                 B. verysmall                                 C. veryhigh（3）Thecrow_________fromawell. A. is                                         B. isn't                                         C. doesn't（4）Thefrogisverysurprisedwhenhecomesoutfromthewell,because_________. A. hedoesn'tknowtheworldissobigB. hedoesn'tknowhecanjumphighC. hedoesn'tknowtheskyisblue（5）Thebest(最好的)Chinesetitleofthestoryis_________. A. 青蛙和乌鸦                                B. 青蛙看天空                                C. 井底之蛙【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。（1）根据Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(井)andhenever(从未)goesoutofthewell.知青蛙住在井里，故答案为C。（2）根据Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大，故答案为B。（3）根据Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答案为B。（4）根据Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”知，青蛙不知道世界有多大，故答案为A。（5）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。12．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。CBorisisashopassistant(店员)atalargebookshopcalledBookExpress．Helikeshisjobverymuchbecausehecanseeagreatvarietyofbooks．Borisisatrue"bookworm"．Heenjoysreadingallkindsofbooks：storybooks，newsmagazines，novels，comicsandsoon．Heknowsmanygoodbookstoo．Heoftenhelpshiscustomerstofindbookswithhiscomputer．Borisisbusyduringthelunchhour．Therearealotofpeopleinthebookshop．Manystudentsandofficeworkersrushintobuytheirfavouritestorybooksormagazines．Butheisnotasbusyintheafternoon．Usuallyhetakesanovelfromabookshelfandreadsitbehindthecheckoutcounter．（1）Borislikeshislobbecausehecan．A. sellbooks                     B. seeagreatvarietyofbooks                     C. buybooks（2）Whatdoestheword"bookworm"mean?Itmeans"   "．A. 极爱读书的人B. 不爱读书的人C. 吃书的人（3）Borisoftenuseshistofindbooksforhiscustomers．A. computer                                      B. watch                                      C. TV（4） cometothebookshopatlunchtime．A. Students                            B. Officeworkers                            C. bothAandB（5）Borisusuallyreadsanovelbehindtheintheafternoon．A. door                              B. bookshelf                              C. checkoutcounter【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述书店店员Boris非常喜爱读书的故事。（1）根据Helikeshisjobverymuchbecausehecanseeagreatvarietyofbooks可知，他因为可以阅读各种各样的书籍而喜欢他的工作。故选B。（2）根据Borisisatrue"bookworm"．Heenjoysreadingallkindsofbooks可知，Boris是个非常喜欢读书的人。故选A。（3）根据Heoftenhelpshiscustomerstofindbookswithhiscomputer可知，Boris经常使用电脑帮助顾客来寻找书本。故选A。（4）根据Borisisbusyduringthelunchhour．Therearealotofpeopleinthebookshop．Manystudentsandofficeworkersrushintobuytheirfavouritestorybooksormagazines可知，许多学生和办公族经常在午餐时间来书店光顾。故选C。（5）根据Usuallyhetakesanovelfromabookshelfandreadsitbehindthecheckoutcounter可知，Boris经常在收款台checkoutcounter后读小说。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息来进行正确的选择。13．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。BTwohundredyearsagotherewerenotelephonesormobilephonesinChina．Peoplewroteletterstogetintouchwiththeirfriendsorrelatives．Oncetherewasanoldwoman，shelivedaloneinavillage．Hersonwasworkinginthecity．Onenightshemissedherson．Shecouldnotgetsleep．Shewantedtowritealettertohim．Butshecouldnotreadorwrite．Aftersometimeshegotupandknockedonherneighbour'sdoor．"MrLee，couldyoupleasewritealettertomysonforme?"sheasked．ItwasthemiddleofthenightandMrLeewantedtosleep．Hedidn'tgetuporopenthedoor．Hesaidloudlytothewoman，"IwishIcouldhelpyoubutIhaveaproblem．Myhandwritingisverybadatnight．OnlyIcanreadit．IfIwritetheletternow,I'llhavetovisityoursonandreadthelettertohim．Maybeyoushouldcomebacktomorrow．''  （1）Peoplehadnoortwohundredyearsago．A. telephones                          B. mobilephones                          C. bothAandB（2）Theoldwomancouldn'treadorwrite．Shewenttoschool．A. always                                   B. sometimes                                   C. never（3）Theoldwomanaskedherneighbourto      .A. writealetterforher         B. readaletterforher         C. teachherhowtowritealetter（4）MrLeewasnotwiththeoldwoman．A. kind                                  B. happy                                  C. honest(诚实的)（5）MrLeedidn'twanttohelptheoldwomanbecause．A. hecouldn'twritewellatnightB. hewantedtosleepC. hecouldn'tseewellatnight【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述两百年以前，中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。（1）根据TwohundredyearsagotherewerenotelephonesormobilephonesinChina可知，两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。故选C。（2）根据Shewantedtowritealettertohim．Butshecouldnotreadorwrite可知，她从来没有上过学校。故选C。（3）根据“MrLee，couldyoupleasewritealettertomysonforme？”可知，老妇在请求别人代他给儿子写信。故选A。（4）根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话"MrLee，couldyoupleasewritealettertomysonforme?"sheasked．ItwasthemiddleofthenightandMrLeewantedtosleep．Hedidn'tgetuporopenthedoor可知，李先生说谎话不诚实拒绝老妇，不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠时间来为老妇写信。故选C。（5）根据ItwasthemiddleofthenightandMrLeewantedtosleep可知，李先生实际上是想要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句选择正确的答案。14．阅读理解阅读理解MynameisTom.I'mnineyearsold.Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJim.Heisnine,too.Weareinthesameclassandsamegrade.Welikethesamecolor.Greenisourfavourite.Wealsolikethesameclothes---shorts.Why?Becauseitisconvenient(方便的)forustoplayfootball.IhavegreenshortsandMikehaswhiteshorts.Jimdoesn'tlikethewhiteshorts.Hewantsapairofgreenshorts.（1）Whatisthenameoftheauthor'sfriend?A. Tom.                                       B. Jim.                                       C. Tom.（2）HowoldisTom?      A. Ten.                                      B. Eleven.                                      C. Nine.（3）Whatclothesdotheyhaveinthesame?      A. Trousers.                                  B. Shoes.                                  C. Shorts.（4）Whataretheirfavouritecolor?      A. Green.                                      B. Blue.                                      C. Red.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆九岁了，他的好朋友吉姆也九岁，他们在同一个班级，他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤，因为他们踢足球很方便。（1）根据所给的短文，Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJim.我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫吉姆。可知作者的朋友是吉姆，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，MynameisTom.I'mnineyearsold.我叫汤姆。我九岁了。可知汤姆九岁了，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，Wealsolikethesameclothes---shorts.我们也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤。可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，Welikethesamecolor.Greenisourfavourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。绿色是我们的最爱。可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。15．阅读理解阅读理解MynameisLucas.I’mtenyearsold.Iliveinahouse.It’snearthegym,butit’sfarfromschool.Igotoschoolbybus.Ihavealittlepetcat.It’syellowandwhite.Ilikemycat.Iliketoplaywithit.Annismyfriend.Sheiselevenyearsold.Shelivesnearmyhome.Shelikestoplayping-pong.OnSaturdayorSunday,wegotothegymwithmypetcat.（1）HowoldisAnn?      A. Sheis10yearsold.               B. Sheis11yearsold.               C. Sheis12yearsold.（2）WheredoesLucaslive?      A. Helivesinahouse.                B. Helivesinagym.                C. Helivesinaschool..（3）HowdoesLucasgotoschool?      A. Bybike.                                   B. Bybus.                                   C. Bycar.（4）WhatdoesAnnlike?      A. Shelikestoplaywithapet.B. Shelikestoplayping-pong.C. Shelikestogotothegym.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上学，他有一只宠物猫，安是他的朋友，她十一岁了。她住在他家附近。她喜欢打乒乓球。在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身房。（1）根据所给的短文，Annismyfriend.Sheiselevenyearsold.安是我的朋友。她十一岁了。可知安十一岁了，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，MynameisLucas.I’mtenyearsold.Iliveinahouse.我叫卢卡斯。我十岁了。我住在一所房子里。可知卢卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文，Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车上学。可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上学，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，Shelikestoplayping-pong.她喜欢打乒乓球。可知安喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。16．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Lucy：Nicetomeetyou,Sara!Sara：Nicetomeetyou,Lucy!Whereareyougoinginthissummerholiday?Lucy：I'mgoingtoXi'anwithmyparents.Sara：Howdoyougetthere?Lucy：Wegettherebytrain.Sara：HowlongareyougoingtostayinXi'an?Lucy：Twoweeks.Sara：WhatdoyouknowaboutXi'an?Lucy：Xi'anisinShaanxiProvince.Thereistheterracottaarmyinit.Ihearitisveryfamous.（1）WhereisLucygoingthissummerholiday?      A. Hangzhou.                                   B. Xi'an.                                   C. Beijing.（2）WhoisLucygoingtherewith?      A. Herparents.                          B. Herfriends.                          C. Herclassmates.（3）Howdotheygetthere?      A. Bytrain