毛坯房装修步骤

八下册英语unit1课文重难点讲解学生版第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT8页共NUMPAGES\*MERGEFORMAT18页Unit1What’sthematter?重点短语haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使.......[京讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出萍35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃Unit1What’sthematter？2d  Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa:  I have a headache and I can't move my neck. (7)What should I do? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: （8）No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?  Lisa:  I played computer games all weekend. Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa:  Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa:  OK. Thanks, Mandy.   3a Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help.  The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don’t want any trouble," says one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life."  1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】What’sthematter______you?=What’sthe____________you?=What’swrong______you?你怎么了？【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加______—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.—Hiscarran_______theriver.A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词______连用。What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’s______?=Whathappenstosb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1)Itdoesn’tmatter______（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）(2)asamatteroffact=____________事实上,实际上2.Ihavea______我感冒了Ihavea______我患胃痛Ihavea______back.我背痛。【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/【解析2】backn背；背部atthebackof......在......的后面go/comeback返回giveback归还handn手hand______hand手拉手V交给；传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短语含义用法例句toomuch______后接______名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰______，放在之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany______后接______复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo______修饰______或副词It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.()Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo—Themeatis____delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat_____.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo【解析2】enough的用法:______之前，形之______(1)adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前enoughtime(2)adv.“足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.()Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with：=1\*GB2\*MERGEFORMAT⑴prep“具有，带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。（反）______=2\*GB2\*MERGEFORMAT⑵prep.和......______Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.=3\*GB2\*MERGEFORMAT⑶prep用......，表示“______某种工具”Cutitwithaknife.6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。【解析1】______adentist=____________adentist看牙医______adoctor=____________adoctor看医生【解析2】X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射线；X光Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.A.lookatB.seeC.watch—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter7.WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should“应该”情态动词，后跟动词______，表示责任和义务shouldnot=______不应该主语+should/shouldn’t+动词______...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.Hurryup，oryou____catchthetrain．A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn'tD.shouldn’t【解析2】______one’stemperature量体温8.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。【解析1】soundlike听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.【拓展】____________+likefeellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像【解析2】fever/'fi:vɜ:(r)/n.发烧haveafever发烧9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】needv需要◆用于肯定句是______动词(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.(2)人做主语，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?(3)物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneMyTVsetneedsrepairing.①Ineed__________(come)totheofficequicklybecausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.()②Davidneeds______agoodrest.A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having◆用于否定句是______动词needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用()①—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot()②Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo10.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。【解析】without______sth.11.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。【解析1】neckn.颈；脖子neck______neck不分上下，势均力敌【解析2】hurtv.(使痛；受伤)表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。Myleghurts.12.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析1】along/down相同点：prep“顺着；沿着”不同点：along强调顺着水平方向down指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”【解析2】see（saw,seen）v看见seesb.______sth看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）seesb.______sth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking【解析3】lie躺；平躺lie______，过去式liedlie→______→lainv躺下，(现在分词______).liedown躺下liedownandrest躺下休息13.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-old24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用______后连接，名词用______。()=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds()=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②Mybrotherhasa_____son.A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds14.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【解析】getoff下车(反）get______上车【拓展】与get相关的短语：getup起床getback回来；取回getover克服；度过geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽getinaword插话getto到达—Somanyproblems!I’mtired.—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getoverIfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreatprogress.A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoffD.comeout15.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析】surprise=1\*GB2\*MERGEFORMAT⑴v使吃惊→______adj.令人吃惊的→______adj.吃惊的surprisesb使某人吃惊Thebadnewssurprisedme.be______at对……感到吃惊besurprised____________sth做某事而感到惊讶besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶Surprise=2\*GB2\*MERGEFORMAT⑵n惊讶”______one’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地①__________________(使我吃惊的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【解析2】agreev→(反)______–agreementn同意(1)agree______sb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agree____________sth同意做某事①—Doyouagreewithhim.—No,I___________(agree)withhim.②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith16.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】thanksto对亏；由于⑴thanksto为习语介词，thanks______改为HYPERLINK"http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=thank%20you&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8"thankyou，to后也不接HYPERLINK"http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=动词原形&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8"动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“______”、“______”，to表示感谢的对象⑵thanksfor，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或______thanks相当于HYPERLINK"http://zhidao.baidu.com/search?word=thank%20you&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8"thankyou，________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.Thankslot_____herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp【解析2】ontime准时/intime及时______time=atexactlytherighttime.准时（在规定的时间之内）强调与某个时刻一致______time=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生Shedidn’tcatchthe___________,soshecouldn’tarrivethere__________.【短语】attimes=sometimes有时haveagoodtime玩得高兴havetime=befree有空allthetime一直atthesametime同时bythetime到……时候forthefirsttime第一次【句型】It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是该做某事的时间了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间s17.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。【解析】thinkabout考虑；认为【短语】：thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkup=comeupwith想出【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行18.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hitv.(hit/hit/)(用手或器具）击；打hitsb.击中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.19.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析】troublen.问题；苦恼getintotrouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）____________rouble处于困境中havetrouble（in)doingsth做某事有困难Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Let’shelphim.A.HehasamonkeyB.HelikesplayingwiththemonkyC.HeisintroubleD.Heisgoodatstudying20.Jennycutherself.珍妮伤着自己了【解析】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数____________复数____________◆第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：__________________复数：______(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学byoneself=alone独自helponeselfto随便吃introduceoneselfto自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。1.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein______.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself2.------Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.------Thankyou.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself.3.Boys,don’tlose____inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves4. — Jim, please help  ______ to some bread .      —- Thank you.      A. himself .     B. yourself .   C. herself      D. myself20.Didyoufalldown?你跌倒了吗？【解析】fall→______→fallenv落下；跌落falldown摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词fromShefelldownfromherbikefalloff指从某物上跌落下来。Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.【短语】fallinto落入Theleaffellintotheriver.fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人fallasleep入睡Section B 2b         He Lost his arm but is still climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah  On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.  After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His lose for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.  Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. SectionB1.AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.阿伦.罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。【解析1】______引导的定语从句定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。Heistheboywho/thatoftenhelpsme.who指人，在定语从句中作主语—Doyouknowthelittleboy_______ishelpingtheoldmancrosstheroad?—No.Buthowniceheis!A.whichB.whoC.whom【解析2】beinterestedininterest⑴n兴趣→interestingadj.令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）→interestedadj.对……感兴趣（只做表语）interest⑵v.引起……关注；使……感兴趣beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对……变得感兴趣=showgreatinterestinsth./doingsth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;placesofinterest名胜loseinterestin失去兴趣()Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interested;interested2.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。【解析1】asprep，"作为"，"以……身份"。___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of【解析2】beusedto(______习惯于（做）；适应于（做）【用法】(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis__________(use).(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet__________(find)information.(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。Iusedtogetupatsix.(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth1.Stampsisused____________(post)letters.2.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking3.MyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto4.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto5.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto3.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一【解析】oneof…......之一【结构】“oneof+the+adj.______+n复数”，做主语，谓语动词用___________形式。Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest__________(friend).4.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。【解析1】almost/nearlyalmost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词,可以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代【解析2】lose→lost→lostv失去loseone’slife失去生命【解析3】becauseof由于；因为【拓展】because/becauseof：跟______时用because,加______时用becauseof词性用法because连词后接句子becauseof介词短语后接名词或/ving【注】：(1)becauseof+n/ving/代词宾格(用于句中)She’sworriedbecauseofherson.(2)becauseconj+从句（引导原因状语从句）Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.(3)because还可以回答why引导的句子—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.(4)because和so不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。()①Wecouldn’tdrinkthemilk___itwastoohot.()②Hecan’tgotoschool______illness.()③Theoldmanwastootired______doingthefarmwork.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof5.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.2003年4月26日，阿伦在犹他州登山的时候，发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。【解析1】______修饰具体的某一天：on a Sunday morning; on Friday【解析2】find→found→foundv寻找(1)findsb.______sth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+____________sth发现做某事很……◆find______difficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it’sC.itD.this6.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera2,000–kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的岩石压住了。【解析】byoneself=alone=onone’sownadj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。()Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.lonely7.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是当他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。【解析1】run→ran→runv跑runoutof=useup用完【短语】：runacross偶然遇见runafter追求，追逐runaway逃跑runat向…..冲去【解析2】own①adj.自己的②v拥有→ownern所有者，物主one’sown某人自己的+n某人自己的(one’s要用adj.物主代词代替)Theycanwearclothes____.A.themselvesB.theyownC.theirown8.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左手给自己绑上绷带，以至于不流太多的血【解析】so______以便，为了引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词may/might.can/could等，9.ThismeansbeingIadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.【解析1】mean→meant→meantv意味着→______n意思(1)mean______sth.意味着做某事mean____________sth.打算做某事【拓展】询问“......的意思”的常用句型：Whatdoes...mean?Whatisthemeaningof...?①Imean_________tomorrow.(go)②Whatdoyouthink“joy”______?A.meantB.meansC.meaningD.mean【解析2】getoutof离开，从……出来【拓展】与get相关的短语：get up起床 get to到达  getback返回get on 上车  get off 下车get on with 与……友好相处；10.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecision,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。【解析1】importantadj.重要的（反）______→importancen重要性①Myparentshavetaughtme____________(…..的重要性)ofworkinghard.②Anyonecanseethe____________(important)ofgoodhealth.【解析2】decidev决定→-______n决定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事(2)makeadecision做决定①Tomdecided_________________(study)Englishwell.②ThenextmorningAlicemadea_________(decide).Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.【解析3】beincontrolof掌管；管理11.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。【解析1】so…that如此…..以致……“So+adj.+that”“如此……以至……”引导结果状语从句so后面接形容词、副词Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.【解析2】keepon(______sth)继续或坚持做某事,但是中间有间断Wemustkeeponworkinghardinthecomingnewyear.12.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?我们有阿伦那种精神吗？【解析】thesame…______…和......一样benotthesameas=bedifferent______与......不同13.Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”之前好好想想这个问题，我们一旦做出决定就意味着生或死。【解析】diev.→（延续性动词）bedead死，死亡→deathn.死，死亡→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.将死的14.Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.阿伦热爱登山，不介意冒险。【解析】mindv介意n头脑，想法，记忆【短语】makeupone’smind下定决心nevermind不要紧changeone’smind改变主意keep…inmind记住……【句型】Wouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事吗？()①Wouldyoumind____moreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking()②—Sorry,sir,Imadeamistakeagain.—_____.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.A.NevermindB.I’mnotsureC.You’rewelcomeD.Don’tmentionit15.Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.那次事故之后，阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在仍然继续登山。【解析】giveup放弃giveup______sth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事1.问题；事情n____________ 2.怎么了?出什么事了_______ 3.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj__________ 4.感冒____________ 5.胃痛;腹痛 n____________ 6.胃痛 ___________ 7.脚;足 n_______________ 8.脖子;颈部n _____________ 9.胃;腹部 n________________ 10.喉咙;咽喉_n________________ 11.发烧; n_______________ 12.躺；平躺 v_______________ 13.躺下______________ 14.放松；休息 v n__________ 15.咳嗽 n v________________ 16. X射线；X光 n___________ 17.牙痛n______________ 18.量体温_____________ 19.头痛 n_______________ 20.发烧 ____________ 间歇；休息 n________________ 22.休息____________________ 23.（使）疼痛；受伤v___________ 24.乘客；旅客 n______________ 25.离开（某处）；不工作；从..去掉 26.下车_____________________ 27.使...惊讶的；出乎...意料____ 28.向；朝 prep________ 29.问题，苦恼 n___________ 30.（用手或器具）击；打 v_______ 31.立即；马上__________ 32.陷入；参与__________ 33.她自己 pron_____________ 34.绷带n 用绷带包扎 v_______ 35.生病的；有病的adj__________ 36.膝；膝盖 n___________ 37.鼻出血 n___________ 38.呼吸 v___________ 39.晒伤的adj___________40.我们自己 pron___________ 41.登山者；攀登者 n________ 42.习惯于...；适应于..._______ 43.危险；风险；冒险n v_________ 44.冒险___________ 45.交通事故；意外遭遇 n______ 46.情况；状况 n__________ 47.千克；公斤 n__________ 48.岩石 n_________ 49.用尽；耗尽__________ 50.刀 n___________ 51.切除___________ 52.血 n__________ 53.意思是；打算；意欲v________ 54.离开；从...出来___________ 55.重要性；重要 n_________ 56.决定；抉择 n__________ 57.限制；约束；管理 n v_____ 58.掌管；管理_____ 59.勇气；意志 n_____ 60死；死亡 n_____ 61.放弃 _____ 62.护士 n_____