台式机_内存类型

Unit11.1IntheWesternZhouDynasty(1046-771BC),doctorsbegantobeclassifiedintofourcategories--dietician,physician,doctorofdecoctionsandsurgery.(x)ShenNongBenCaoJing(Shennong'sClassicofMateriaMedica),amasterpieceofmedicalliteratureappearedinWesternHanDynasty,outlinesthetheoryofthecompatibilityofmedicinalingredients.(x)ZhenJiuJiaYiJing(ABCanonofAcupunctureandMoxibustion)byHuangfuMiduringtheWesternJintime(265-316)establishesthefoundationofmeridiansandcollateralstheory.(V)ZhangZhongjingproposedthatmastershipofmedicineliesinproficientmedicalskillsandloftymedicalethics,whicheventuallybecametheembodimentofamoralvalueoftheChinesenation.(x)BenCaoGangMu(CompendiumofMateriaMedica)compiledbyLiShizhenintheMingDynasty(1368-1644)wasthefirstbookintheworldthatscientificallycategorizedmedicinalherbs.(V)1.2TCMnotonlyvaluestheimpactsofnaturalandsocialenvironmentonhealthandillness,butalsoemphasizesthecoordinationofphysicalandmentalactivities,andtheirinteractionsintheconditionsofhealthandillness.(V)ThecoreconceptofprincipleofharmonyinTCMholdsthataperson'sphysicalhealthmostlydependsonharmonyinthefunctionsofthevariousbodyorgans.(x)TCMtherapiesfocusontheillnessthatthepatientcontractsratherthanthepersonwhoissick.(x)Principleofemphasisonindividualitymeansthephysiciansshouldtakefullconsiderationoftheindividualconstitution.(V)PreventativetreatmentisacorebeliefofTCM,whichlaysgreatemphasisonpreventionbeforeadiseasearises,guardingagainstpathologicalchangeswhenfallingsick,andprotectingrecoveringpatientsfromrelapse.(V)Unit22.1Intheirorigintheconcepts,YinandYangwereverysimple.Theaspectthatfacedthesunwas(yang),andtheaspectthatfacedawayfromthesunwas(yin).Anythingpartakingofthecharacteristicsoftheheaven,thesun,warmth,brightness,daytime,fire,male,generation,etc.belongtoyang).Thebasiccontentsofyin-yangtheoryincludefourprinciples:(mutualoppositionandrestraintbetweenYinandYang)、(mutualdependenceandsupportbetweenYinandYang)、(equilibriumandwaning-waxingofYinandYang)、(mutualtransformationofYinandYang).Anythingpartakingofthecharacteristicsoftheearth,themoon,cold,darkness,nighttime,water,female,death,etc.isY(V)Theyinandyangaspectswithinanobjectarenotinastaticstate,butintheprocessofchange.Thisprincipleiscalledequilibriumandwaning-waxingofYinandYang.(V)2.2AccordingtoYin-yangtheory,theexteriorofthebodyisassociatedwith(yang),whiletheinteriorisassociatedwith(yin);thebackisconsidered(yang)andthefrontis(yin);thesixfuorgansareconsidered(yang)whilethefivezangorgansare(yin).Yin-yangtheorycanbeusedtodescribethehumanphysiologicprocessesthevariousfunctionalactivitiesofthebodybelongto(yang),andallmaterialbasesforthevitalfunctions,includingessenee,bloodandbodyfluids,belongto(yin).Accordingtoyin-yangtheory,thegeneralprinciplesintreatmentinclude:“ifcoldwarmit(ifhotcoof'it)”;“ifdeficientaugmenti(ifexcessivepurgeit)”and“treatyinforyangdiseases,an(tteatyangforyindisorders).人生有形，不离阴阳ThetheoryofYinandYangholdsthatthehumanbodyisanorganicwholeandaverycomplicatedunityofYinandYang.organicallyrelated,butalsocanbedividedintotwoparts:YinandYangwhichareoppositetoeachother.善诊者，必先察色按脉，以辨阴阳Ifoneisgoodatdiagnosis,theyshoulddifferentiatetheyinfromyangaftertheobservationofcolor(ofcomplexion,tongue,urine,stool,etc.)andfeelingthepulse.Unit33.1Byemployingthemethodof“classifyingbyanalogy”,thancientsestablishedextensiveconnectionbetweenthefiveelementsandthehumanbody.Thewoodcorrespondstotheliver,thegallbladder,theeyesandthetendons.Thefirecorrespondstotheheart,thelargeintestine,thetongueandthevessels^x)Theover-restraintcyclereferstothereversalofrestraint,inwhichthesuppressedturnsaboutandsuppressesitssuppressQrX)Generationandrestraintcyclesarenormalrelationshipsamongthefiveelements,whileover-restraintandcounter-restraintcyclesareabnormalones.(V)汉译英：相生、相克、相乘、相侮Generation、Restraint、Over-restraint、Counter-restraint汉译英：土爰稼穡；木曰曲直Earthisthesowingandreaping、Woodisthebendingandthestraightening3.2TheliverbelongstoWood.Thus,theliverlikestofunctionsmoothlyanddislikesbeingblocked,andithasthecapacitytoensurethesmoothflowofqiandblood.(V)Whenaheartdisorderaffectstheliverorakidneydisorderaffectsthelung,wecallitdisorderinthemotheraffectingthe>childThepatternoftheliveresieainingthespleenstaensationofliver-qicreatingfailureofthespleentoregulatetransportationandtransformation.(V)汉译英：见肝之病，知肝传脾，必先实其脾气Whentheliverisdiseased,theliverwilltransmittothespleen,andsooneshouldreplenishtheqiofthespleen.汉译英：培土生金法Cultivatingtheearthinordertogeneratemetal.Unit44.1Theterm“Zang”inchinesemedicinerefersto?BTheheartiscalled()inZang-futheoryofchinesemedicine.Dmedicine.BWhichformulascanweuseinChineseMedicinetotreat“Shen”diseases?ABCD4.2TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTherelationshipofheartandspleencenterson()BTherelationshipoflungsandkidneycenterson()ADepressionofliverqiusuallyaffects()ATherelationshipofheartandlungscanalsobecalled()BTherelationshipofheartandkidneycanalsobecalled()CUnit55.1Themeridiansandcollateralsarepathwaysalongwhich()circulatethroughthewholebody.DThetwelvedivergentmeridiansoriginatefromthe()AThetertiarycollateralsrefertothe()AThemeridian-collateralsystemconsistsof()ABCcategoriesincluding()BCD5.2Whichmeridiansgoupfromtheendofthefingerstothehead?()AWhichmeridiansascendfromthetoestotheabdomenandchest?()DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhichmeridianscomeoutoftheaxillaewithoutexception()BWhichofthefollowingsabouttheexterior-interiorrelationsbetweentheTwelveMeridiansarecorrect?()ABCUnit66.1InChineseMedicinetheory,whatexplainsallphysiologicactivitiesofourbody?()DInthehumanbody,qiappearsinvariousforms.Thebasicformis()ATheqithatformsthebloodandflowswithitinthevessels,helpingTOC\o"1-5"\h\ztonourishtheentirebody,isknownas()BAccordingtothedescription,whichoneofthefollowingsarethefunctionsofNutritiveqi?DTheqithatflowsoutsidethevesselsisknownas()A6.2Accordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect?()ABCDAccordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsaboutbloodheatarecorrect?()ABCDIfbloodstagnationaffectstheheart,whatkindofsymptomsusuallymaybefound?()ABCDAccordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect?()ABCDAccordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect?()ABCD6.3Accordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect?()ABCDAccordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect?()ABCDAccordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect?()ABCDAccordingtothedescription,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect?()ABCD()ABCDUnit77.1Sxexcessesreferto(wind、cold、summerheat、dampnessdrynessfire)comesandgoesquickly,movesswiftly,blowsintermittently,andswaysthebranchesofthetrees.(Wind)Whenevilinvadestheexterior,thepatientmaycomplainofphysicalfatigue,heavy,cumbersomelimbs,andheavyheadedness.Ifitinvadesthechannelsandthejoints,thepatientmaycomplainofachingjointsandinhibitedbendingandstretching.(dampnes9Fireischaracterizedbyfluctuatinggeneralizedfever;fatiguedlimbs;lossofappetite;oppressioninthechest;nauseaandvomiting;abnormalstool;shortvoidingsofreddishurine;soggypulse;andthick,slimytonguefur.(x)Drynessasanevilhascharacteristicsofenvironmentalphenomenonofdryness.Drynessthatinvadesthebodyfromtheoutsideisknownasexternaldryness,andnormallyoccursindryregionsorindryweather.7.2ineludedietaryirregularities,sexualintemperaneeandtaxationfatigue,externalinjuries,parasites,andothers.(Neutralcausesarisesasaresultofeithertheimpairedmovementandtransformationoffluidsassociatedwithmorbidityofthelung,spleen,andkidney,orthe"boiling"ofthefluidsbydepressedfire.(Phlegm)referstogeneralizedimpairmentofthesmoothflowofblood,localstagnationofbloodinthevessels,orlocalaccumulationofextravasatedblood.(BloodstasisDietaryirregularitiesmaynotonlyaffectthespleenandthestomach,causingdigestivedisturbances,foodaccumulation,stomachpain,diarrhea,butincasesofexcessiveliquorconsumptionandoverindulgeneeinsweetandfattyfoods,dietaryirregularitymaycreateheat,phlegm,anddampness.(V)Generalizedsignsofbloodstasisincludeadull,stagnantfacialcomplexion,green-blueorpurplelipsandtongue,andstasismaculesontheedgeofthetongue.Thepulseisfineorrough.(V)Unit8(inspection、listening8.1Fourexaminationsrefertoandsmellinginquiry、palpation)referstoacombinationofthepatient'facialexpression,complexion,bearing,qualityofvoice,enunciationandverbalexpression,andconsciousness.(Inspectingthespiri)canobjectivelyreflectsthestateofqiandblood,progressandregressionofdiseases,thedegreeofheatandblood,andthedepthofpenetrationofevils.(Thetongu®Thesmellofthepatient'sbreathandexcretacangivesomeindicationoftheirconditions,suchas:halitosis,pus,fishysmell.(V)Changesinvoiceandbreathingaredirectreflectionofdiseasechangesinthelung.(V)8.2isanimportantwayforthephysiciantogetinformationaboutthepatient'sconditionnquiry)referstotheprocessofexaminingthesurfaceofthebodybytouchingtodetectthepreseneeofdiseases/Palpation)invoIvesfeelingthepulsationofthebloodvesselsbyplacingthefingertipsonthesurfaceofthebody.(PulseexaminationInquiryinTCMincludescoldandheat,sweat,stoolandurine,dietandtasteinthemouth,chestandabdomen,hearingandvision,attitudes,emotions,lifestyle,andworkingenvironment,gynecologicalmattersandchildren.(V)Generalpalpationineludespalpationoftheskin,thechest,theabdomen,thelimbsandthebones.(x)期末(温馨提示：期末考卷，由于没有显示正确，以下答案纯属本人亲测，正确率100%)CCBCBDCADCDBABCABDBDABCABCDEABCEABCDEBCDABCDEABCDACDEABCEABCDECABBBDBADBCBVxVVVxxV