doc:初三英语副词和副词性短语作状语在句中的位置doc:初三英语副词和副词性短语作状语在句中的位置
初三英语副词和副词性短语作状语在句中的位置
副词和副词性短语作状语在句子中的位置主要有三种情况:句首、句中和句尾,现在分述如下:
一、频度副词,如always, usually, often, sometimes, never等,一般位于句中,有时也可以位于句首或句尾。
1. 位于实义动词之前。例如:
He always reads English in the morning.
I often go to work at eight in the morning....
doc:初三英语副词和副词性短语作状语在句中的位置
初三英语副词和副词性短语作状语在句中的位置
副词和副词性短语作状语在句子中的位置主要有三种情况:句首、句中和句尾,现在分述如下:
一、频度副词,如always, usually, often, sometimes, never等,一般位于句中,有时也可以位于句首或句尾。
1. 位于实义动词之前。例如:
He always reads English in the morning.
I often go to work at eight in the morning.
I hardly ever heard him singing.
2. 如果句中含有情态动词或助动词,频度副词通常放在这类动词之后,行为动词之前;如果句中有be动词,频度副词常常放在其后。例如:
You must always read English in the morning.
He has never been late.
Tom is sometimes late for school.
3. 当often前面有very或quite修饰时,often通常置于句尾。例如:
He comes to my house very often.
He is late for the meeting quite often.
sometimes可置于句首,且句子不用倒装。例如:
Sometimes they play football on Sundays. (=They sometimes play football on Sundays.)
二、时间副词或副词性短语,如today, yesterday, tomorrow, now, soon, tonight, then, these days,
in the morning, all day, last year等,在句子中的位置有以下几种情况:
1. 通常置于句首或句末。例如:
I’m getting ready for the exam these days.
Tomorrow I’ll go to see you.
2. 如果一个句子中有两个或两个以上的时间副词或副词性短语时,
示时间较短的副词或短语位于表示时间较长的副词或短语之前。例如:
They arrived in Beijing at nine o’clock on the evening of July 1st, 1997.
三、地点副词或副词性短语,如there, here, anywhere, in China, in the room等,在句中的位置有以下几种情况:
1. 通常置于句子末尾。例如:
He is in that room there.
Please go downstairs.
After school, the children ran everywhere.
2. 如果一个句子中有两个或两个以上的地点副词或副词性短语时,通常较小的地点位于较大的地点之前。例如:
He works in a factory in Shanghai.
Tom lived with his parents in a small town in New York.
3. 表示地点的副词或副词性短语,有指方向的,也有指位置的,指方向的副词或短语通常位于指位置的副词或短语之前。例如:
Who’s the man walking around in the garden?
He often walks around the lake in the park.
四、表示方式状语的副词或副词性短语在句中的位置有以下几种情况:
1. 句子中的谓语动词不带宾语时,副词或短语放在动词之后。例如:
Everything went smoothly.
2. 句子中的谓语动词带有宾语时,副词或短语可放在宾语之后。例如:
He speaks English very well.
I remember having seen him somewhere.
3. 当宾语较长时,副词或短语可放在动词与宾语之间。例如:
Tom has written carefully some English letters to his teacher.
五、方式、地点、频度和时间副词或副词性短语在同一个句子中时,其排列顺序通常为:方式,地点,频度,时间。例如:
I went there at once.
He travelled by train round the country several times last year.
六、程度副词通常放在它所修饰的形容词或副词之前,但enough应放在它所修饰的词之后。例如:
I know the writer quite well.
The film is very interesting.
His English is good enough.
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