【精品】上海理工大学沪江学者特聘教授 岗 位 应 聘 申 请 表57

英语 ※1.基础语法 (八)　动词 1．As the story ____，the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.(2016，无锡) A．ends B．begins C．develops D．happens 2．(导学号：05472113)Don't ____ any more time，or he will miss the meeting.(2016，天津) A．save B．trust C．waste D．love 3．—Let's do something for our dad.(2016，宜昌) —Good idea.We should always ____ father's love for us. A．explain B．suppose C．wonder D．value A C D 4．The movie is so interesting that I don't ____ seeing it again tomorrow.(2016，青岛) A．enjoy B．mind C．keep D．finish 5．—How long can I keep this dictionary？(2016，海南) —Two weeks.You must ____ it on time. A．collect 　　B．call 　　C．return 6．Dreams are beautiful.However，to ____ them needs lots of time and work.(2015，安徽) A．discover B．find C．achieve D．stop B C C 7．I think our government should pass a law to ____ food waste.(2015，徐州) A．save B．reduce C．increase D．protect 8．Lao She's Teahouse ____ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.(2016，天津) A．describes B．improve C．prepares D．corrects B A 特例清单 1．不及物动词要接宾语，必须在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。如： They arrived two hours later.两小时后他到了。 You should listen to the teacher carefully.你应认真听老师的。 2．双宾语动词后面跟两个宾语，直接宾语为动词直接涉及的事物；间接宾语往往指涉及的人。间接宾语有时可放到后面去，由介词to或for引导，变成介词短语。 9．(导学号：05472114)Doing eye exercises ____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.(2016，哈尔滨) A．is B．are C．were 10．—Good morning.I'd like a birthday gift for my mother. —What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it ____ soft and smooth.(2016，东营) A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes A A 11．—Dinner is ready.Help yourself，please! —Wow！It ____ delicious.You are really good at cooking.(2015，丹东) A．gets B．sounds C．tastes D．turns 12．The air ____ fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.(2016，河北) A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 13．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course.The water ____ a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.(2016，荆州) A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks C C A 常用系动词 词义 例句 be 是 I'm a girl with short hair. become 成为，变得 Mike becomes interested in Chinese. turn 变得 Mr.White's face turned red. get 变得 The weather is getting bad. smell 闻起来 The flowers smell nice. sound 听起来 The plan sounds good. taste 尝起来 The soup tastes delicious. stay 保持 The shop stays open till 8 pm. grow 成长，变得 Her hair is growing white. keep 保持 The girl keeps silent all the time. feel 感到，摸起来 The coat feels very soft. look 看起来 My mother looks very young. 注意 1.系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作语。 2.含连系动词(be除外)的句子变疑问句时一定要借助助动词do，does，did等。 14．(导学号：05472115)Yang Jiang ____ be the boy's favorite writer.He has written a lot to praise her.(2016，长春) A．can't B．mustn't C．must D．need 15．—Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang? —Carol's favorite writer is Yang Jiang.It ____ be hers.(2016，宜昌) A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．can 16．—Must I practice the violin now，mom？(2015，六盘水) —No，you ____．You can go out for a walk. A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't C B D 17．It's surprising that Mr.Ma's little daughter ____ speak English so well.(2015，重庆) A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't 18．—Where are you going this month? —We ____ go to Xiamen，but we're not sure.(2016，呼和浩特) A．needn't B．might C．must D．mustn't 19．—Lisa，hurry up！The bus is coming. —Oh，no.We ____ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.(2015，福州) A．mustn't B．needn't C．should 20．—Bob，where is Linda？(2015，威海) —She ____ be in the library.But I am not sure. A．must B．may C．need D．has to B B A B may 表示“请求许可”，意思是“可以，可能”，其一般疑问句的否定回答为mustn't。 —May I go out and play football? —No，you mustn't. 表推测，意思是“可能”。 Mr.Li may be at home. can (could) 表示“能力”，意思是“能，会”，否定形式为can't，couldn't。 Mike can speak a little Chinese. 用在疑问句中，表示“征求意见”，could比can的语气更委婉、客气。 Could you tell me something about your school？ 表推测，常用在否定句和疑问句中。 He can't be at home.He has gone to Japan. can用于一般现在时及一般过去时两种时态，be able to可以用于各种时态。 He can spell these words. He was able to draw at the age of two. must 表示义务、命令或要求，意思是“必须，应该”，否定形式为mustn't，意思是“不应该，不允许”，表示警告。 You must be careful next time. You mustn't take photos here. 表示推测，意为“必定”。 He must be in the room. 表示说话人的主观看法。 I must go home now. must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答时用must，have to；否定回答时用needn't或don't have to。 —Must I finish the homework today? —No，you needn't/you don't have to. 21．Our country is taking action to ____ air pollution.(2016，青岛) A．cut down B．cut up C．cut out D．cut off 22．—To save energy，we should ____ the electricity when we don't use it. —I agree，you are really a greener person.(2016，咸宁) A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off 23．—I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.(2015，鄂州) —You could help to ____ the city parks. A．cheer up B．make up C．take up D．clean up A B D 24．When I got to the bus stop，I missed the early bus and I had to____ the next one. A．give up B．keep off C．call off D．wait for 25．—Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow? —It ____ the weather.(2016，广东) A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on 26．A father in the UK has ____ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)．(2015，临沂) A．looked up to B．made up C．come up with D．shown up D C C 27．Peter will ____ you ________ the building and you can meet everyone.(2016，天津) A．lend，to B．show，around C．compare，with D．brush，off 28．—The song Where did the time go ____ the old days and the love of family. —Sure.It's my favorite song. A．help us out B．reminds us of C．lets us down D．regards us as 29．As time ____，you'll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A．goes by B．runs out C．takes off D．turns up B B A 30．Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to ____．(2015，河南) A．keep up with B．agree with C．deal with D．come up with 31．Don't worry.I'm sure you'll____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.(2016，呼和浩特) A．catch up with B．be pleased with C．get on well with D．agree with C C 动词 ＋ 副词 add up 加起来 break out 爆发 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 change into 转换成；变成 clean up 清除；收拾干净 clear up 整理；收拾；(天气)放晴 come back 回来；想起来 come down 落下来 come in 进入，进来 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 cut up 切碎 【注意】 对于“动词＋副词”类的短语，如果是名词作宾语，那么这个名词既可以放在短语之间也可以放在短语的后面，但是如果是代词作宾语，则代词一定要放在短语之间。如： You should pick it up.你应该把它捡起来。 You should put away your shoes.＝You should put your shoes away.你应该把鞋子收好。