成人高考考试复习资料

成人高考考试复习资料 成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 必须答在答卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。 一(语音知识(共5小题;每题1(5分，共7(5分。) 在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不 同。找出这个词。 ( )1. A. certain B.railway C.sail D. wait ( )2. A.Thursday B.thousand C.television D.result ( )3. A. push B. number C. cut D. rubber ( )4. A.everyone B. reply C.safety D. physics ( )5. A.attention B. station C.direction D. question 二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6. What do you imagine the child uses this old tool______ ? A. about B. by Coffer Doff 7. ---Have you got a camera? --- No. I should buy _______. A. it B.one C.that D.this 8. Peter was about to unlock the door_____he found someone had broken into the room. A. once B.before C.than D.when 9. The speaker, ______for his speeches, was warmly received by the students. A. known B.to be known C.having known D.being known 10. His ____ is so great that money doesn’t mean much to him. A. idea B.richness C.health D.wealth 11. My husband and I both go out to work,______ we share housework at home. A. for B.so C.yet D.or 12. ----Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight? -----_____, but I don't think I can afford the time. A. I’d like to B.I’d better go C.I didn’t want to D.I wouldn’t 13. It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river ____ over. A. freezes B.was freezing C.has frozen D.froze 14. The President gave the Secretary of State 30 days ____ the report. A. completes B.to complete C.completing D. complete 15.-----Who do you think has made my room so dirty, Mom ? ------ It _____ be your younger brother. A.must B.shall C.will D.would 16. Hold on, please. I’ll put you _____ to the manager. A.across B.through C.off D.over 17. People were disturbed and began to see where the noise _____. A.is coming B.was coming C.has come D.had come 18.________ in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake. A. Anywhere B.Everywhere C.Nowhere D.Somewhere 19. The Greens chose to live ____ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago. A. if B.until C.when D.where 20. I wrote a letter to the car dealer, _______what had happened to my new car. A. explaining B.to explain C.explains D.explained 三(完形填空(共15小题:每题2分，共30分。) 通过阅读下面短文，掌握大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone likes things that are free, and businesses often give things for free to customers as a way of getting more people to pay attention to their products. Ariely, a scientist from MIT, did an experiment on what people would do when 21 things that was free. He 22 a group of students two kinds of chocolate: the good one for 15 cents each and the poor one for 1cent each. The good chocolate was worth ,1.00, so 15 cents was very cheap, 23 the poor quality chocolate was worth 5 cents, so 24 it for I cent wasn’t very cheap. Most people chose the high quality chocolate for 15 cent. That’s not a 25 . But then Ariely lowered the 26 of both pieces of chocolate by I cent. If people were 27 correctly, then they should 28 choose the good quality chocolate. But that 29 what happened. Most people chose the free chocolate. This doesn’t make sense in our 30 way of understanding economic behavior (经济行为). What is happening here? Ariel 31 that people want to get a good bargain, but they also want to reduce risk (风险). That is, they want to 32 the chance of making a 33. If you pay 14 cents for pieces of chocolate, and then you don’t 34 like it, you haven’t lost anything. People would 35 not to take a risk over getting a better bargain. 21. A. facing B.buying C.giving D.treating 22. A. posted B.produced C.offered D.told 23. A. if B.as C.for D.but 24. A. getting B.holding C.eating D.making 25. A. dream B.reason C.reply D.surprise 26. A.weight B.size C.price D.quality 27. A. working B.thinking C.planning Dlooking 28. A.still B.once C.almost D...even 29. A. should be B.shouldn’t be C.is D.isn’t 30. A. easy B.old C.normal D.modern 31. A.questioned B.explained C.agreed D.added 32. A.find B.learn C.lower D.take 33. A.decision B.mistake C.promise D.warning 34. A. usually B.gradually C.certainly D.actually 35. A. start B.prefer C.manage D.afford 四(阅读理解(共15小题:每题3分，共45分。) 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。 A Probably no other musical instrument (乐器)is as popular around the world as the guitar(吉 他). Almost every kind of music needs a guitar. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The Spanish music called flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. The rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument. People do not agree about where the guitar was played, but most agree it is very old. Some say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago. Some others say that an old form of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime th in the 12century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today. Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous musician Niccolo Paganini played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. In modern times Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular. One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia. It will always be strongly connected with the Spanish guitar. 36. What is discussed about the guitar in Paragraph 1? A. Its history in America. B. Its value in the music world. C. Its importance for music lovers. D. Its use in musical performance. 37. Where could the oldest form of the guitar probably exist according to the text? A. In Spain. B.In Persia C.In Egypt Din America. 38. Who did most to make the guitar very popular? A.Adalusia. B.Andres Segovia C.Franz Schubert. D.Niccolo Paganinni. 39. What would be the best title for the text? A. Music and Musicians B.The History of the Guitar C. Music and Musical Instruments D. The Most Popular Musical Instrument B Eight years ago, officials in Chicago, Illinois, decided to replace the black roof on the city government building with a planted garden. The aim was to reduce energy costs, improve air quality and control the rainwater entering the city’s waste system(系统). Green roofs also help reduce a problem called urban heat islands(城市热岛现象). During hot weather, the building’s roof would reach temperatures of up to 76?. With the garden, the temperature of the roof area was reduced by at least 30?. Workers planted over 150 kinds of plants that could stand bad weather. Now, the area is cooler, the building requires less energy to keep cool, and the roof looks nice. Chicago also offers money to help people pay for building their own green roofs. About five years ago, officials in Thane, India, decided to reduce the city’s depending on power from coal. The city often experiences lack of power because of the large numbers of people using electricity. Officials decided to save energy by putting water heaters(热水器) powered by the sun on the top of the city’s main hospital. The hospital saved thousands of dollars in energy costs each year. Official then began building this kind of water heater around the city. China has announced plans to build a city called Dongtan. The company designing the city says it will produce its energy from the wind, sun and waste. The aim is for the city to be an example to the rest of China. 40. What did the officials in Chicago decide to do? A. To grow plants on the roof of the government building. B. To make use of the rainwater in the city’s waste system. C. To improve the air quality of the city greatly. D. To build another government building. 41. What problem does Thane have according to the text? A. The city doesn’t have enough electricity for its people. B. The city’s main hospital lacks money for energy costs. C. The city needs more water heaters for its people. D. The city needs to control its population growth. 42.Why does China plan to build the new city ? A. To set an example of using clean energy. B. To provide energy for the rest of China. C. To learn how to use new energy forms. D. To gain experience in city design. 43. What does the author try to tell the readers about? A. Problems in big cities of the world. B. The rising energy costs in cities. C. Different ways of going green. D. Energy problems in the world. C On my way home from work one day in 1994, I stopped at a supermarket for shopping. I was behind two customers. The person checking out was a young mother with her little girl. As the clerk was scanning(扫描)the things she had chosen, the young lady was carefully counting her money, worried. After the last thing was scanned, the clerk told me the young mother the total. The young mother’s expression turned to embarrassment(尴尬)as she realized she did not have enough money. She started to see which things to put back, and nervously looked behind her, knowing she was holding up the line. I was smiling and trying to look sympathetic(同情)—I had been in situations where I did not have enough money plenty of times myself. Finally, the young mother gave something back to the clerk, and asked for a new total. At that moment, the woman in the front of me asked the clerk to wait a moment. She took out,5 and handed it to the clerk to pay what the young mother was short of. When the clerk tried to give it to her. The little girl smiled and ran to one of the machines to spend the money. Naturally, the young mother was thankful and said so. The woman smiled and told her she was welcome. I will never forget the look on that little girl’s face—not when she was given the money, but when she realized that a perfect stranger cared enough to help them. From the way she looked at the woman, you could tell that she learned something valuable that day: some people do care. That woman taught me several things with that one little deed. There are many situations in which we can help other people. It doesn’t take much money. A few dollars to someone like me was something quite different to that mother. 44.Why was the young mother carefully counting her money ? A. To know how much would be left after payment. B. She got ready to pay for what she had taken. C. She was afraid that she didn’t have enough. D. To see if she could buy more things. 45. What did the author try to show to the young mother by smiling to her ? A. He had seen her before. B. He was willing to help her. C. He was surprised at her embarrassment. D. He understood what happened to her. 46.The woman in front of the author handed five dollars to ______ . A. the author B. the mother C. the clerk D. the girl 47.What is the text trying to teach us ? A. Women and children should be helped. B.A little care can bring about great happiness. C. There are always people who are in trouble. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D There’s time to get angry, and it’s best for your child if you do. Let’s say your child hits a playmate with a toy—hard enough to make the other child cry. How can you teach your child to feel sorry so he or she won’t do it again ? Researchers say the best way for parents to react (反应) is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why they are mad. Many parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until they’re calm before scolding their children. But the mother or father who explains reasonably to a child, “Peter was crying because you hit him,” is not likely to attract much attention. Young children need to be scolded immediately, and strongly, before they’ll take criticism(批评)to heart. When your young child does something wrong, scold him or her has done wrong. An angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good. Forbidding a child to play outside or not allowing him to watch TV as a punishment works well—but only when taken together with an explanation. Make certain your child understands that although his or her wrongdoing has made you angry, you still love him or her. Use simple, direct words such as, “You hurt Peter. How would you feel if he hit you? You must never, never hurt people.” If your voice expresses strong feeling clearly, your message will carry enough weight. 48. According to researchers, how should parents react when their child did something wrong? A. Ask the child not to do it again any time. B. Let the child know what exactly happened. C. Teach the child why and how to say sorry to others. D. Show the child how angry they are and tell him why. 49. What do many parents think they should do with the wrongdoer? A. Speak strongly and angrily to him. B. Hide their feelings when talking to him. C. Explain immediately why he was wrong. D. Calm themselves down before scolding him. 50. What could be the best title for the text? A. Best Ways to Stop Children’s Wrongdoings B. Differences among parents in Dealing with Children. C. Different Ways to Deal with Children’s Wrongdoings. D. Research on Preventing Children from Hurting Others. 五(补全对话(共5句:每句满分为3分，共15分。) 根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应的题号后。这些句子必须符合英语 达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。 提示:Paul 在商店购买西装时，营业员推荐了几套深色的，试穿后他决定买下一套深蓝色 的西服。 (Shop Girl = S; Paul = P) S: Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? P: 51 S: I’m sure we have something for you. P: I travel a lot for work, and I worry about my suits getting dirty on the road. S: That won’t be a problem. Would you like 52 ? P: Yeah, the one in dark blue looks nice. S: This is a very fine suit. 53 ? P: Sure. [Paul comes out of the dressing room.] P: It’s a good fit and it’s very comfortable. 54 ? S: ,198.00. P: OK, 55 . S: Do you need anything else, P: No, thanks. 六(书面表达(满分30分) 假设你是李华，Tim是你的笔友，一直希望来中国教英语。得知前进中学需要一位英语 老师后，你写信告诉他相关情况，主要为: 工作:1)时间为一学期 2)教两个班的英语口语，每周10节课 3)负责学校的英语课外活动，每周一次 待遇:每月4000元，另提供往返机票、免费住宿 注意:词数应为100字左右 生字:activity活动 Dear Tim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语答案及评分参考 选择题答案: 1. A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8. D 9. A 10.D 11.B 12A 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17. B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.A 25. D 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C 31.B 32.C 33. B 34.D 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A 41A 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.D 49D 50A 五，补全对话 参考答案: 51. I’m looking for a suit / I want to buy a suit 52. a suit in dark color 53. Would / Do you like to try it on 54 How much (is it) 55. I’ll take (/get / buy) this one (/it) 六(书面表达 Dear Tim, I’ve got good news for you. Qian Jin High School in my city wants an English teacher for the coming tern. He’ll teach Spoken English for 2 classes, 10 hours each week. He’ll also be in charger of after-class activities, once a week, for those who are interested in discussions in English. He’ll get 4000 yuan each month. The school will provide a free flat and pay for the plane tickets from his home country to Beijing and back. I know you wish to teach English in China. I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, Li Hua 08年成人高考高起点英语真题 语 英 答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。 一(语音知识(共5小题;每题1(5分，共7(5分。) 在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 ( ) 1. A. contain B. bargain C. explain D. remain ( ) 2. A. forbid B. double C. describe D. doubt ( ) 3. A. probably B. pronounce C. professor D. provide ( ) 4. A. ashamed B. asleep C. average D. attract ( ) 5. A. circle B. cattle C. coast D. curtain 二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 ( )6. He is busy______ his suitcase. A. pack B. to pack C. packing D. packed ( )7.-What are you looking for? -I can't remember where I ______my glasses. A. would leave B. leave C. had left D. left ( )8. The girl was pleased when the truth finally______ 。 A. came on B. came out C. came in D. came down ( )9. I wonder_______ we could have a talk after the meeting. A. which B. why C. that D. if ( )10. It began to rain, and Johnson put a light plastic raincoat_______ his jacket. A. at B. in C. over D. above ( )11. Work hard_________ you will overcome the difficulties. A. and B. so C. but D. for ( )12. There are five language labs in this building. One is on the second floor and ________on the third floor. A. other B. the other C. other four D. the others ( )13. My parents started off at about 5 o'clock in the morning. They _______by now. A. would be arriving B. should have arrived C. would have arrived D. should be arriving ( )14. You can borrow that bicycle if you ________. A. want to B. want it C. want to do D. will Want ( )15. The nurse held a small child _________face I didn't see clearly. A. which B. that C. whose D. who ( )16. Jack was the sort of man who did not like his actions________ . A. be questioned B. questioning C. having questioned D. questioned ( )17. It is over a year now since I came to the company, but I______ the manager yet. A. haven't met B. didn't meet C. don't meet D. wouldn't meet ( )18. With such a lot of work_______ , Mr. Jordan really had no time to look after his wife and daughter. A. done B. doing C. to do D. having done ( )19. _______at his model plane over the weekend, he didn't complete it. A. As he worked hard B. Hard as he worked C. How he worked hard D. How hard he worked ( )20.-Hello, this is Linda speaking. May I speak to Jim? -Yes,_______. A. it is B. speaking C. I am Jim D. that's me 三(完形填空(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入 相应空白处的最佳选项。 Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. Today he lives in New York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in 21 every major city. He has 22 fifteen Grammy awards (奖) and four Emmys. Perlman suffered a terrible disease which damaged his 23 at 4. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches (拐杖). But none of these 24 him from playing the violin (小提琴). As a young child, he took his first 25 at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his special gift was 26 . At 13 he went to the United States to appear on television. His playing 27 him to the Juilliard School in New York. His music is full of power and strength. It can be 28 or joyful, loud or soft. But people say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so 29 . They say he is able to show the joy he 30 in playing, and the feelings that great music can express. Anyone who has 31 his performance Will tell you that it is 32 to watch him play. His face changes as the 33 from his violin changes. He smiles and 34 his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often 35 dark when the music seems dark and frightening. Itzhak Perlman has received many honors, and continues to receive honors for his music. ( )21. A. almost B. just C. merely D. even ( )22. A. caught B. enjoyed C. given D. won ( )23. A. brains B. hand C. legs D. voice ( )24. A. protected B. reduced C. blocked D. stopped ( )25. A. lessons B. violin C. experience D. performances ( )26. A. received B. improved C. recognized D. shared ( )27. A. guided B. led C. showed D. caused ( )28. A. astonishing B. exciting C. happy D. sad ( )29. A. special B. easy C. difficult D. common ( )30. A. develops B. learns C. feels D. touches ( )31. A. sat B. helped C. monitored D. attended ( )32. A. surprising B. exciting C. boring D. encouraging ( )33. A. strength B. play C. music D. feeling ( )34. A. fixes B. closes C. wipes D. rolls ( )35. A. sounds B. looks C. thinks D. acts 四(阅读理解(共15小题:每题3分，共45分。) 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项牛选出最佳的一 项。 A In 2006, Charleston Middle School started an outdoor classroom program by a small group of teachers. “This program is well on its way to being a great success for our school and community(社区). The students love it because they get to see nature at work. I love it because I see it in their eyes that they are learning about the thoutdoors, ” said Coach Nathan Ross, a 5 grade teacher at Charleston Middle School. These teachers took their summer break to get this program started. The money for the outdoor classroom came from collecting cans, school plays, and teachers vs. students basketball games. The outdoor classroom has different kinds of trees and plants labeled(挂上标 签)so that the students can see and know what is in their school backyard. They built an outdoor theater, bridge and bird-houses. The bridge is a walkway over a small river, which is still under construction. The bird-houses are home to many different kinds of birds. “I think the outdoor classroom is so much fun! My favorite thing is the thbird-houses because I love to listen to the birds sing, ” said 4 grader Kailee Porter. The outdoor classroom connects the students with the outdoors and provides a new setting and environment for learning. “I like the outdoor classroom because we don’t have to sit in the hot classroom all day. We get to go outside and enjoy nature,” said thScott Ross, a 5 grader. ( )36. The teachers started an outdoor classroom program in order to _______. A. help students learn about nature B. take students away to the countryside C. see what the school backyard looks like D. get something to do when school is over ( ) 37. Part of the money for the outdoor classroom came from_________. A. students in the program B. the income from students’ plays C. a can collector in the community D. parents interested in the program ( ) 38. ______is one of the activities in the outdoor classroom. A. Building bird-houses B. Holding basketball games C. Having classes in the theater D. Catching different kinds of birds B Joseph Lemasolai wrote a book about his life. His people, the Maasai, are nomads, meaning they do not stay in one place for long. They move their villages in search of good grass and fresh water for their cattle. “The cow is the centerpiece of pretty much everything we do, ” Joseph explains. “That’s why we move. We could not be nomads without cattle. You can’t move for nothing----you can’t just walk around!” When he was very young, Joseph spent much of his time looking after his family’s cattle, taking them to food and water and watching out for lions. He played on the grassland with his friends. When Joseph was about six years old, he left his family to attend a boarding school(寄宿学校). There, Joseph faced difficulties much like other children do. He was laughed at because he was fat. He got into trouble daily with his teachers. But Joseph also faced difficulty most children do not. “Every time school closed for vacation, I had find my way home,” Joseph says. “That was one of the hardest things: The village might be 5 miles away, or it might be 50. Sometimes I wouldn’t know exactly where my family was. I had to search for them. ” Joseph later attended high school in a city. After graduation, he went to college. Finally, he became a social studies teacher, and now he is teaching seventh and eighth graders at a school. Every summer, Joseph travels back to the grassland to visit his mother, brothers, and friends. And he takes a group of students with him to see both the beauty and the difficulty of growing up in that part of the country. “I like to show them the other side of the coin,” Joseph says. ( )39. The word “centerpiece” in Paragraph 1 means “_____”. A. the reason of moving B. the things already done C. the most important part D. the animal in the middle )40.Before going to school, Joseph spent a lot of his time ______. ( A. visiting his friends from place to place B. getting food and water for his family C. taking care of his family’s cattle D. watching lions on the grassland ( )41.When school closed for vacation, Joseph usually had great difficulty_______. A. finding out where his home and village were B. understanding what he was required to do C. getting in touch with his teachers D. walking 5 to 50 miles in a day ( ) 42. By taking some of his students home, Joseph wants them to _______. A .deal with difficult situations B. know about his love for his family C. realize what the people really need D. learn about a different way of living C Clay is important because it is used to make containers of all kinds. Workers add water to soften clay. This makes it easier to form into shapes by hand or by machine. Then it is heated to a very high temperature. The result is a container that will last for many years. In many countries, clay was formed from volcanoes(火山). This kind of clay usually contains many minerals(矿物质). So the fires to make containers from volcanic clay must be hotter than those used for non-volcanic clay. The fires may be as hot as 1400?. The high temperature should not be reached too fast so that the containers can be dried slowly. You can add some materials to clay to gain desired results. For example, you can add sand to prevent tiny breaks or lines from forming on the surface of the final product. But you should not use sand from the coasts of oceans. Instead, you should use sand from rivers or other areas. Clay often exists in fields covered with some water. The clay will be found about one meter below the ground. River banks often also have clay about one meter or less under the surface. Clay is very shiny when it is wet, you can also take some of the material and add enough water to it. Then press it in your hands until it is about the size of an egg. It is probably clay if it holds together when you stop pressing. ( ) 43. What do workers do with clay to make it into different shapes? A. Soften it by putting water into it. B. Heat it to a very high temperature C. Harden its surface by pressing it. D. Add some materials into it. ( ) 44. What’s the difference between volcanic clay and non-volcanic clay? A. Volcanic clay can be found in very few countries. B. Non-volcanic clay can be dried more quickly. C. Non-volcanic clay makes better containers. D. Volcanic clay usually has more minerals. ( ) 45. In making containers sand is added to clay_______. A. to produce containers free from tiny breaks B. to make desired lines on the surface C. to make it easier to shape D. to get special patterns ( ) 46. Clay can often be found ________. A. along the coast of the ocean B. anywhere under the ground C. in water-covered field D. under volcanoes D Nearly five million people see Grand Canyon each year. Most of them see it from their cars at overlooks along the South Rim. The South Rim is the easiest to reach in the park. The South Rim is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Services are provided and facilities(设施)are open year round. A much smaller number of people see the Canyon from the North Rim, which lies just 10miles directly across the Canyon from the South Rim. The North Rim rises a thousand feet higher than the South Rim, and is more difficult to reach. Heavy snows close the road to the North Rim from late October to mid-May of each year. Even in good weather it’s harder to get to. The inner canyon includes everything below the rim and is seen mainly by campers, mule(骡子)riders, or river runners. There are many opportunities here for adventurous persons who want to camp, ride a mule to Phantom Ranch, or take a river trip through the Canyon on the Colorado River. Visitor services and facilities inside the national park on North Rim are only open from mid-May to late October. Weather permitting, the North Rim is open for day use only, following the close of facilities in late October. During this time there are neither services nor overnight facilities. ( )47. What do we learn from the passage about the South Rim? A. It attracts over five million visitors each year. B. It is hard to get to even in good weather. C. It is not open in winter months. D. It is lower than the North Rim. ( )48. From late October to mid-May, ________the North Rim. A. many mule riders come to B. heavy snows block the way to C. services are provided 24 hours on D. the weather is usually pleasant on ( )49. To see the inner part of the Canyon visitors can ______. A. follow the mules passing by B. drive a car to Phantom Ranch C. have campers take them there D. take a trip on the Colorado River ( )50. The article is most probably from________. A. a history book for children B. a guidebook for tourists C. a newspaper for businessmen D. a magazine for sportsmen 五(补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。) 这些句子必 根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后。 须符合 英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。 提示:Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证(library card)。图书管理员Linda为他 办理了借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，如果需要，可以续借。 Linda: Good morning. 51 ? Jack: Yes, I want to borrow a book. Linda: 52 ? Jack: No, I don't have one now. 53 ? Linda: Well, please fill in this form first. Jack: OK. (A few minutes later.) Here's the completed form. Linda: Thanks. The card will be ready in thirty minutes, and you can take it later. Jack: Thank you. By the way, 54 ? Linda: Well, two weeks. But then, you can renew the book if you still need it. Jack: I see. Thanks a lot. Linda: 55 . 六、书面表达(满分30分) 假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter将来中国旅行。请写信邀请他来你家乡游玩， 应包含以下内容: 1. 交通:飞机或火车，机场有45路公交车，在最后一站下车，如坐火车你 将去车站接; 2. 活动内容:到附近的岛上玩，游泳、跑步、爬山、吃海鲜。 注意:1. 开头和结尾已为你写好; 2. 词数应为100左右。 Dear Peter, I’m really excited to know that you’ll come to China for summer holidays. I hope you’ll come to visit my hometown. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________ Let me know your travel plan when you have one. I’m looking forward to seeing you again, in my hometown. Cheers, Li Hua 08年成人高考高起点英语真题答案与解析 一、语音知识 1.答案:B 解析:考察知识字母组合ai在非重读音节中的发音。考生可根据ai在重 读音中的发音用排除法选择出正确答案B。 2. 答案:D 解析:考察知识字母b在某些单词中不发音的知识。 3. 答案:A 解析:考察知识字母o在重读音节中的发音。 4. 答案:C 解析:考察知识字母a在重读音节中的发音。 5. 答案:A 解析:考察知识字母c在字母e i y前的发音特点。 二、词汇与语法知识 6.答案:C 解析:考察知识 be busy doing结构。 7. 答案:D 解析:考察知识一般过去时在宾语从句中的用法。 8. 答案:B 解析:考察知识come为核心词的动词短语。 9. 答案:D 解析:考察知识if作“是否”讲引导宾语从句。 10. 答案:C 解析:考察知识介词over的用法。 11.答案:A 解析:考察知识连词and在祈使句中表示“那么”的用法。 12.答案:D 解析:考察知识代词other用法。 13. 答案:B 解析:考察知识情态动词should 与have done连用表示一个本来应该做 而事实上没有做的动作。 14.答案:A 解析:考察知识“want to”中表达“想要”to作为介词后直接跟名词的 用法。 15.答案:C 解析:考察知识关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语的用法。 16.答案:D 解析:考察知识分词作后置定语以及现在分词与过去分词在语态上的区别。 17.答案:A 解析:考察知识现在完成时的用法。 18.答案:C 解析:考察知识不定式作后置定语的用法。 19.答案:B 解析:考察知识as引导让步状从与倒装的知识。 20.答案:B 解析:考察知识电话口语问答。 三、完形填空 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.B 四、阅读理解 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.C 41.A 42D 43.A 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.B 五、补全对话 51. Can you help you? / What can I do for you? 52. Do you have a library card? / Have you (got) a library card? 53. How can I get one(/ a library card) / What should I do to get one (/a library card) 54. how long can I keep a book(/ the book) 55. You’re welcome. / My pleasure. 六、书面表达 (命题指定开头) Dear Peter, I’m really excited to know that you’ll come to China for summer holidays. I hope you’ll come to visit my hometown. You can either fly or take a train to come here when you’re in the country. Both the airport and train station are not far from my home. From the airport you can take Bus No.45. Please get off at the last stop. If you come by train, I’ll meet you at the train station. During your stay, we can visit the islands nearby. They are very beautiful in summer. We can go swimming in the sea, running along the seaside and climbing the hills there. The seafood is wonderful on the islands. I’m sure you’ll like it. Let me know your travel plan when you have one. I’m looking forward to seeing you again, in my hometown. Cheers, Li Hua 2007年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间120分钟) 一、 语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。) 在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。 找出这个词。 ( )1. A.heard B. fear C. beard D. clear ( )2. A.explain B.extremely C.extra D. excuse ( )3. A. ceiling B. cigar C.certain D. coin ( )4. A. bucket B. bush C. butter D. button ( )5. A. though B. thief C. theater D. throw 二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 ( )6.Take my ________,young man, and don’t drive so fast. A. notice B.expression C. advice D. experience ( )7. The lady was standing by the beater when her nightdress _____ fire. A. catches B. caught C. would catch D. had caught ( )8. The toys are all so pretty. I don’t _____one to choose. A. that B. what C. which D. whose ( )9.Bruce is a nice person. He ________lend you the money, I believe. A. must B. might C. should D. would ( )10.I don’t think I can ________another night without sleep. A. carry B. keep C. stand D. support ( )11.______knows the fact should report it to the police. A. Anyone B. No matter who C. Someone D. Whoever ( )12._______with our small flat, Bill’s house looks like a palace. A. Compared B. Comparing C. Compare D. To compare ( )13.The secretary won’t tell you when her boss ________back from abroad. A. is coming B. has come C. will come D. would come ( )14.After a hearted bargain, they finally agreed _______the price for the used car. A. for B. on C. over D. with ( )15.I look around for a place _____I could buy some chocolate, but everywhere was closed. A. and B. there C. when D. where ( )16. It is so hot today. Would you ______ some ice tea. A. care for B. care of C. care about D. care to ( )17.The old man went to the information center soon after his arrival as the city ______so much.. A. is changing B. changes C. had changed D. has changed ( )18.All books are _______to the library before Friday. A. returned B. to be returned C. to have returned D. to return ( )19.Jackie could sing and play the piano, while I could do _________. A. any B. both C. either D. neither ( )20.I won’t be able to attend the meeting ________I will be on holiday with my family. A. if B. since C. though D. while 三(完形填空(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入 相应空白处的最佳选项。 Scientists who study the brain have found out a great about how we learn. They have 21 that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we 22 before you can help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn. From the 23 beginning, babies try to imitate(模仿) the 24 they hear us make. They “read” the 25 on our faces and our movements. That’s 26 it is important to talk, sing, and smile to your child. Hearing you talk is your baby’s first 27 toward becoming a reader, because it 28 her to love language and to learn words. An your child grows older, 29 talking with her. Ask her about the things she does. Ask her about the events and people in the story you 30 together. Let her know you are carefully 31 what she says. By keeping her in 32 and listening, you are 33 encouraging your child to think as she speaks. 34 , you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to 35 learning. ( )21.A.discovered B. heard C. watched D. written ( )22.A.did B. hoped C. studied D. thought ( )23.A.very B. suitable C. right D. early ( )24.A.efforts B. faces C. sounds D. stories ( )25.A.colors B. eyes C. lines D. looks ( )26.A.how B. Why C.when D.what ( )27.A.way B.time C. step D. act ( )28.A.allows B. helps C. moves D. persuades ( )29.A.continue B. remember C. start D. try ( )30.A.change B. read C. record D. tell ( )31.A.accepting B. enjoying C. carrying out D. listening to ( )32.A.talking B. singing C. smiling D. playing ( )33.A.then B. already C. even D. also ( )34.A.However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Again ( )35. A. begin B. depend on C. keep D. turn to 四(阅读理解(共15小题:每题3分，共45分。) 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项牛选出最佳的一 项。 A Brian and I were a few months into our relationship and I still hadn’t cooked for him. He was a skillful cook and the thought of preparing a meal for him made me feel worried. Finally, one day I decided that I would make dinner for him Saturday night. I bought an Italian cookbook. Saturday afternoon I made the filling first. There was no problem. Next, I started with an egg in the well of some flour, and the mixture changed into A mound of dough(面团). I began to feel good about myself. I glanced around the kitchen, looking for a rolling pin. My eyes lit on a bottle of wine I had bought to go with dinner. Not as good as a pin, but it would do. I rolled as best as I could, and then cut the dough with a knife. Just as I was finishing, the doorbell rang. I put the tortellini I made into the fridge and greeted Brian. He had brought along a bottle of wine and a rose to celebrate the evening. The pot of water began to boil. Brian watched as I pulled the tortellini out of the fridge, and his eyes opened widely. “You made tortellini?” he asked. “By hand ? I don’t even make that, and I have machines to do the job.” I dropped the tortellini into the boiling water, and soon they were ready. Everything looked perfect. We sat down, and I watched as Brian put one in his mouth and chewed (嚼). And chewed. And chewed. Then I tried one. It was very thick. I knew it was all over. Brian would just taste the food, and then leave early with a headache and disappear into the night. But he ate them, admitting that they were a little thick, but really not bad. ( )36. What made the writer feel worried at the beginning of the story ? A. Making Brian a cook. B. Cooking a meal for Brian. C. Buying Brian a cookbook. D. Ordering food for Brian. ( )37.Why did Brian bring wine and a rose to the writer? A. To show that he was pleased to have the tortellini. B. To express his happiness to have the dinner. C. To tell her that he’d remember the dinner. D. To show that he was her good friend. ( )38.How did Brian feel when he saw what the writer had prepared ? A. Proud. B. Curious. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. ( )39.What did Brian do after he had the tortellini ? A. He praised her work. B. He said it was terrible. C. He kept silent about it. D. He left with a headache. B Everyone knows about exchange(交流) and visitor programs that give students a chance to study in another country. But today there is a program that gives teachers a chance to teach in the United States. It is the visiting International Faculty Program. VIFP is based in North Carolina and says it is the United States’ largest cultural(文化方面的) exchange program for teachers and schools. The program has brought about 7,000 teachers to the United States since 1987. The program is open to teachers from Latin America, Europe, South Africa, Canada, Australia, the Philippines and New Zealand. It places them in schools in seven states for one to three years. After that, they they must return home. The seven states are North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland, Virginia, Georgia, Florida and California. The teachers work for the school systems in these states and arc paid the same as an American teacher. Teachers in the program must have a very high level in English. They must have a university degree. And they must have three years of teaching experience with students between the ages of five and eighteen. Two years of driving experience is also required. Visiting teachers may also be able to earn a mast’s degree while in the United States. ( )40.The passage is about a program for_________. A. students who are going to study in the US B.schools to improve their school systems C.teachers and schools in North Carolina D.foreign teachers to teach in the US. ( )41.What does VIFP refer to ? A.A school that serves international teachers. B. An organization founded by North Carolina. C. An exchange program that started in 1987. D.A training center based in the United States. ( )42.Which of the following is required of a visiting teacher ? A. Having taught at college. B. Working in the US before. C. Having a car of his or her own. D. Holding a degree from a university. C Now the weather report. Tonight….mostly clear this evening. Then becoming partly cloudy. Humid (闷热潮湿) with lows in the upper 60s. Southwest winds 10 to 15 mph.. Tuesday….partly cloudy in the morning. Then mostly cloudy with a change of showers in the afternoon. Humid with highs in the upper 80s. Southwest winds 10 to 15 mph. Change of rain 50 percent. Tuesday night…..mostly cloudy with a change of showers in the evening. Then partly cloudy after midnight. Humid with lows in the upper 60s. Southwest winds 5 to 10 mph. Change of rain 40 percent. Wednesday…..partly cloudy in the morning. Then becoming mostly cloudy. Humid with highs in the mid 80s. Southwest winds 5 to 10 mph. Wednesday night….cloudy with a change of showers. Heavy rainfall possible in some places. Humid with lows in the upper 60s. South winds 5 to 10 mph. Change of rain 40 percent. Thursday and Thursday night…..mostly cloudy with a change of showers. Highs in the lower 80s. lows in the upper 60s. Change of rain 30 percent. Friday partly cloudy. A change of showers in the morning. Highs in the mid 80s. change of mid 30 percent. Friday night through Monday ….partly cloudy. Lows in the lowers 70s. Highs in the upper80s. ( )43.On which days will there be southwest winds, according to the weather report ? A. Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. B.Monday, Wednesday and Friday. C.Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday D. Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday ( )44.Wat will the weather be like during the day Wednesday ? A.Change of rain percent. B.More and more cloudy. C.Fine and then cloudy. D.Hotter than Tuesday. ( )45.In the report “mph” is used to describe the _______of the wind. A. direction B.force C.distance D.speed ( )46.According to the report, __________on Friday. A. it will clear up in the morning B. there will be showers in the afternoon C. the temperature will go up D. there will be southeast winds D Thanks to Google, millions of Internet users are now swimming effortlessly in the information ocean. Internet users know that Google is a strong search engine that is designed to bring tons of information within their reach. Yet, few people make the most of Google, says computer scientist Nancy Blachman. Blachman was introduced to Google in April 1999; her interest grew after working there for a few months. Before long, she was a Google fan. As G Blachman studied the search engine, she became more and more skillful. Then, Jerry Peek suggested she write a Google guidebook. The idea interested her, and she began developing the website (网页)，GoogleGuide.Com. Since then, millions of people have used her website. Blachman guides her online (在线) students through step-b-step lessons. Some lessons are for new Google users, but experienced users can also find lessons they need. One tip: if you aren’t sure whether a word has a hyphen (连字符) ,it is best to search with the hyphen---this way Google will look for the word with the hyphen, without the hyphen and written as two words. And another: users can ask Google not to do something by putting a hyphen before the word. For example, someone searching for “Dallas cowboys”, who does not want the football team, should enter “Dallas cowboys- football.” Blachman says the website is her way of continuing teaching and helping people, which she enjoys. From 1990 to 1997, she taught courses at Stanford about mathematical software (软件). She also has written several books. “A lot of people see Google as easy to use, and it is easy to use, and it is easy to use, and it is easy to use, but I am trying to make it even easier.” ( )47.The purpose of the passage is _______. A. to teach computer users how to develop a website. B. to teach computer users how tou improve Google. C. to introduce one of the online dictionaries D. to introduce Blachman and her website. ( )48.what does Blachman think about Google users in general ? A. They don’t know how to make full use of Google. B. They don’t know how to swim in an information ocean. C. They have to take computer lessons to use Google. D. They have to become a fan to be skillful Google users. ( )49.If users are not sure whether the word they search for has a hyphen, they should enter______. A. the word with a hyphen B. the word without a hyphen C. the words rather than one D. the same word twice ( )50.which of the following is TURE of the passage about Blachman ? A. she has been working to make Google easier to use. B. she learned about Google from a guidebook. C. she tries to persuade people to work for Google. D. she became a Google fan after developing her website. 五，补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。) 根据文中提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句 号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。 提示:小李在巴黎旅游时迷了路，非常着急，而他又看不懂手里的法语版地图。一个巴黎人 告诉他应沿着那条路走，到第三个红绿灯后向右转。 (Xiao Li = L; Parisian = P) P: Can I help you, sir? L: Yes, please. I should be back to my hotel before dinner time, but 51 . The map is in French, but I only speak English. P: Don’t worry. 52 . L: Riverside Hotel. P: OK. Go straight ahead until third traffic lights. __________53________________________. The hotel is at the end of the street. You won’t miss it. L: 54 ? P: About 20 minutes. L:OK. Thanks a lot. P: 55 . 六(书面表达(满分30分) 假设你是李华，写信给在中国的英国朋友John, 讲述你在英国的生活; 1. 住在英国人家里，与房东加同龄男孩成了好朋友; 2. 你们谈论学校生活和课外活动情况，你的口语有了很大的进步; 3. 夏令营生活丰富多彩，参观博物馆、与当地学生进行球赛、举行晚会等。 注意: 1. 开头和结束语已为你写好 2. 100字左右 3. 生词:活动—activity Dear John, I’ve been in England for two weeks now. You must be eager to know what’s going on with me in your home country and how I feel about my stay here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I miss you very much and will write you more about my life here. Best wishes, Li Hua 2007年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试题答案及评分参考 说明: 多项选择题如考生选择不止一项，即使其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分。 选择题答案: 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A . 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.A . 50.A 五(补全对话 参考答案:51. I’m lost / I can’t find my way back / I don’t know how to get back there 52. What’s the name of your hotel / where are you staying 53. Then turn right 54. How long will it take 55. You are welcome / Don’t mention it 六(书面表达(满分30分) Dear John, I’ve been in England for two weeks now. You must be eager to know what’s going on with me in your home country and how I feel about my stay here. I’m staying with an English family and spend a lot of time with them. They have a son of my age and very soon we become good friends. We talk about our school lives, and after-class activities too. By talking with him, I’ve improved my spoken English greatly. I’m sure you’ ll find it when I’m back and see you again. The summer camp’s life is rich and colorful. We have a lot of activities, for example, visiting museums, playing football with the students here and having evening parties. I’ve learned a lot from these activities. I miss you very much and will write you more about my life here. Best wishes, Li Hua 2009年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。 一(语音知识(共5小题;每题1(5分，共7(5分。) 在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不 同。找出这个词。 ( )1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club ( )2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased ( )3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug ( )4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather ( )5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke 二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 ( )6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease. A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support ( )7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help. A. some B. many C. few D. little ( )8. You can't do anything else until you your homework. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. had finished ( )9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line. A. across B. over C. between D. within 10, The manager had Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday. ( ) A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show ( )11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man A. will die B. is dying C. dies D. died ( )12. I enjoy listening to Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half of what she says, A. when B. because C. if D. though 13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ? ( ) A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you ( )14. After working for two hours, I found impossible to complete the paper in time. A. me B. this C. that D. it ( )15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you A. needn't do B. wouldn't have C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done ( )16. The faster anything goes up into the sky, A. it reaches the highest B. it reaches the higher C. the highest it reaches D. the higher it reaches ( )17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15. A. where B. which C. that D. what ( )18. there like that, you remind me of your father. A. To sit B. Being sitting C. Sitting D. Sit ( )19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time. A. had not been decided on B. were not decided on C. has not been decided on D. are not decided on ( ) 20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas. A. which B. whatever C. that D. whenever 三(完形填空(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入 相应空白处的最佳选项。 It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us sat 21 , side by, side, in rows of wooden chairs on the main campus lawn (校园草坪). We 22' blue robes (毕业生长袍). We listened carefully to long 23 . When the ceremony (典礼)was 24_,we threw! our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college. After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introduced him to my 26 .He was a small man who took small steps, as if a 27 wind could; at any time, 28 him up into the clouds. His teeth were in good shape: When he him the funniest joke on earth. smiled it was as if you had just 29 He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught. He told them, "You have a 31 boy here. He helped me a 10t." Shy but 32 , I looked at my feet. 33 Mr. Schwartz a 'present, a briefcase with his name on the Before we left, I front. I didn't want to forget him. 34 I didn't want him to forget me. He asked if I would keep in 35 , and without hesitation (犹豫) I said, "Of course." When he turned around, I saw tears in his eyes. ( )21. A. along B. around C. beside D. together ( )22.A. took B. wore C. put on D. got in ( )23. A. lectures B. dialogues C. speeches D. reports ( )24. A. on B. up C. over D. away ( )25. A. lovely B. precious C. happy D. favorite ( )26. A. parents B. elder brother C. girl friend D friends ( )27. A. strong B. north C. warm D. cold ( )28. A. beat B. pull C. blow D. wipe ( )29. A. made B. told C. played D. given ( )30. A. left B. reached C. missed D. took ( )31. A. special B. brave C. busy D. serious ( )32. A. astonished B. pleased C. disappointed D. nervous ( )33. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. brought ( )34. A. While B. But C. And D. For ( )35. A. conversation B. mind C: company D. touch 四(阅读理解(共15小题:每题3分，共45分。) 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项牛选出最佳的一 项。 A After working long hours on her feet everyday in the operating, room, Taryn Rose' knew a lot about foot pain. But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money: Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes. At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of, failure. "I could hear my friends and family saying, 'Why did you leave a good job?' If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And: t thought, 'So what? I can go back for further study in medicine.' I started to accept that it would be okay to say, 'I failed, but I tried.' Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end. I realized I feared regret more than failure. And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but Success" Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine. "What I'm doing is not all that different from: what I Was doing as a doctor. The goal is the same: to relieve (减轻) pain. A former professor told me: 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes. As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office. You're having a much greater effect.' Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks. "To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities (机会) that come knocking. You have to have an open mind, the right skills and all your senses working 'to see what opportunities present themselves. Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it." ( )36. Before starting: her shoe business, Taryn Rose was a A. nurse B. worker C. doctor D. boss ( )37. Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change. A. failure B. regret C. family D. colleagues ( )38. What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job? A. She doesn't have to meet many people in her office. B. Her new work is quite different from her old job. C. She can now serve more people than before. D. Her new work is much more difficult. ( )39. Which of the following can best explain the last sentence in the passage? A. You have to do what you can after luck brings you opportunities. B. You should open the door when opportunities come to you. C: You have to be prepared for walking through the door. ( )D. You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly. B Last fall was a first-of-its-kind season. I did not arrange (安排) any after-school classes for my children. No swimming. No music lessons. No play dates. Nothing. Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only one hour of TV. In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxious about this sudden, unplanned freedom. I had to, push them out of the door with a ball, a bike, and so on. “Play!” I ordered. I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theory that having excellent grades isn't really important. When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought in the rules of modern parenting. They are unspoken, but followed carefully. First, you must let your child have a variety of activities. After all, you never know where you'll find a genius (天才). Second, if the child shows the slightest talent (才能), the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching (辅导) and practice of several days a week. Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose. That was really too much for my children. Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music. And' the. kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy. Nobody kept score. In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places. They've made friends with those who come from all over the neighborhood to play games. We like those peaceful evenings. Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, May be that's because the time off has allowed us to enjoy each other's company; ( )40.What was new for the family last fall? A. The children began to learn music when school was over. B. The writer arranged no extra lessons for the children. C. The writer found no time to play with the sons. D. The children had nothing to do after school. ( )41. At the beginning of that season the children A. hated to spend more time on their homework B. felt excited about making their own decisions C. were pleased to have more freedom D; were worried about the change ( )42. According to ',modern parenting" discussed in Paragraph 4, parents should A. make use of every minute to be with the children B, provide coaching and practice for each, activity. C. try every means to find a child's real talent D. know the rules but never talk about them ( )43. From the passage we learn that A. children like story-telling more than bike-riding B. parents should teach their children how to make a plan C. children should have time to enjoy themselves after school D. parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with others C A woman: heads into a popular New York City coffee shop on a cold: winter rooming. Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers. The woman pauses to help gather them. A clerk at a busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something. "Enjoy" the young woman says, smiling widely. "Have a nice day." She sounds like she really means it. These are the common situations we may see every: day. However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying "Excuse me" almost no longer exist. There are certainly plenty who would agree with her. According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S. adults (成A.)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago. Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see. In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world. They performed three experiments: "door tests" (would anyone hold the door open for them?); "paper drops" (who would help them gather a pile of "accidentally" dropped papers?); and "service tests" (which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase [购物]?) In New York, 60 tests (20 of each type) were done. Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages, professions (职业), and income levels. And guess what? In the end, four out of every five: people they met passed their: politeness test making New York the most polite city in the study. 44, What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?. ( ) A. People are not as polite as they used to. B. "Excuse me" is not welcome nowadays. C. Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude, D. People don't care about manners any more. ( )45. What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage? A. The study was reported in many cities of the world. B. New York was the most suitable city for the experiment. C. Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other. D. Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist. ( )46. What is found in the study? A. More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities. B. Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests. C. Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study. D. Many people in the experiment passed the tests by guessing. D This is not a diet (减肥食谱) or a hard ~exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, it's a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? It's fun! You don't have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. It's about balancing calories(平衡卡路里) in tiny ways that add up to big benefits (好处). You just use some tricks the "naturally thin" people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you'll lose weight and be strong! Talk it UP Every time you pick Up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and h half hours more every day than thin people, according to a study. Get face time We use e-mail so much that we've forgotten what our colleagues look like. Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person. And go out of your way: go to a bathroom or a copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course. Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340. Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you'll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do. ( )47. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. How to do exercises daily. B. How to lose weight easily. C. How to work comfortably. D: How to eat and drink regularly. ( )48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people. B. People deliver messages to their colleagues in person. C. More people walk around when they talk on the phone. D. Heavy people make longer phone calls than thin people, ( )49, What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph 37 A. Time for getting to know each other. B. Time for sharing ideas face to face. C, Time for doing small jobs, D. Time for sharing ideas face to face ( )50. Which of the following probably has the most calories? A. Strawberry daiquiri. B. Regular beer. C. Margarita: D. Wine. 五(补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。) 根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后。 这些句子必 须符合 英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。 提示:Daniel(D)去火车站迷了路。他问一个女孩(G)，她也不熟悉这个地方。询 问警察 (P)后得知，可以乘坐12路公共汽车。去最近的12路车站只需沿街直行， 然后在 第二个红绿灯(traffic lights)处右转。 D: Excuse me, 51 ? I'm completely lost. G: Oh, I'm sorry. I'm a stranger here myself. Why don't you ask the policeman over there? D: Excuse me, officer. I'm asking about the way to the train station. P: 52 Just get off at the last stop and there it is. D: Yes, Bus No. 12, 53 ? P: Go ahead this way 54 You'll see the bus stop there. D: Thanks a lot. P: 55 六(书面表达(满分30分) 假设你是李明，在本市主要商业区的一家银行找到工作后，给Jack发电子 邮件，告诉 他: (下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14号城市花园3-12室居住，该地靠近 1 银行: (虽然离Jack家远了，但仍会像过去一样常去拜访他们; 2 3。欢迎Jack前往新家作客，电话为7635089。 注意:词数应为100左右。 Hi, Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincer ely yours, L i Ming 2009年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试题答案及评分参考 兑明:多项选择题如考生选择不一项，即使其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分; 选择题答案: 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 五(补全对话 参考答案: 51. Can you tell me where the train (/railway) station is/can you show me the way? to the train (/railway) station 52. You may take Bus No. 12 / Bus No. 12 will take you there 53. but where is the nearest (bus) stop / but how can I find the nearest (bus) stop 54. Turn right at the second traffic lights 55. You're welcome / My pleasure 六(书面表达 (一)评分: 1(本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。 2(评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3(词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4(评分时，应注意的主要内容为: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确 性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 5(拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6(如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)内容要点: 1(搬家的原因和时间; 2(新家的地址; 3(还会常去看Jack一家; 4(欢迎来做客; 5(联系电话。 (三)各档次的给分范围和要求: 第五档(很好):(25—30分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。 —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致; 具备较强的语言运用能力。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(好):(19—24分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构 或词 汇所致。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(适当):(13—18分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(较差):(7—12分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 —语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(差):(1-6分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 —明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 —语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或 所写内容无法看清。 (四)说明: 1(内容要点可用不同方式表达。 2.应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。 (五) One possible version: Hi, Jack, I've got a new job at a banking the main business area of the city. I'm moving to 3-12 City Garden, 14 Oxford Street next week. It's quite close to the bank. I've almost finished packing and hopefully the move will go smoothly. Though my new home is about an hour's drive from your place, I'm sure I'll have time to visit you and your family often, as I did in the past years. You are welcome to visit my new home anytime at weekends. Call me at 7635089 and let me know how you're doing. Sincerely yours, Li Ming