一般将来时用法及练习题2

0 一般将来时用法及练习题 Ⅰ. Fill these blanks: Mike is my cousin. He is an America. He is twenty-one _________old. His birthday is October 10th. He is a________. He works in Green Police Station. Mike is ________ ______ height. He ________ short black hair. He is friendly ________ others. He loves to _________ stories. So his friends all like __________. Mike looks __________Yun-Fatchow, a great actor from Hong Kong. So his friends often ___________ him Fazai. Ⅱ. Fill these blanks Hey, I’m a girl f_______Xi’an. My C__________ name is Sun Li. My English name is Susan. I’m thirteen years old. I’m 160 cm. I have long s________ black hair. My eyes are b_________. My friends say I look like Jang Na Ra, a p___________ singer from South Korea. I like singing and d___________ pictures. I’m clever and friendly. My English is good and I often help my friends w__________ their English. Do you want to be my friend? My e-mail a____________ is Susan6878@126.com. Ⅲ Read this text and answer questions. Mrs Brown is my English teacher. She is from America. She has curly hair. And she has a little bit heavy. Mrs Brown likes reading books and telling stories. She often tells us some interesting stories in Chinese. Mrs Brown has a son. His name is Ted. He is only seven years old. He is a student. He has short curly hair and he is very short. Ted can speak three languages, Chinese, English and Japanese. Ted likes playing chess and going to the movies. His favorite actor is Jet Li. 1.​ Where does Mrs Brown come from? 2.​ What does she do? 3.​ What does she look like? 4.​ What does her son look like? 5.​ How many languages can Ted speak? 6.​ Who is Ted’s favorite actor? Ⅳ Read this text and answer questions. It’s winter in France. The weather is windy and cold. People are wearing overcoats and scarfs. When I get to the park, there are lots of persons there. Near the pond, one boy is taking photos, the other is skateboarding. They have a great time. In front of the building, a musician is singing and playing the violin. And an artist is drawing pictures. Under a big tree, there are five girls, two girls are playing with a skipping-rope, three girls are playing hide and seek. Look! Next to the lake, they are my friends, Nick is chatting with an old man. Tom and others are playing cards. But Sam is drinking wine. 1.​ What are the boys doing? 2.​ What is the artist doing? 3.​ What are the girls doing? 4.​ What is Sam doing? 5.​ How’s the weather in winter in France？ A Wang Li—W; Mary—M W: What are you doing during your summer vacation, Mary? M: I’m going on a study trip to Nanjing. We’re leaving on July 20th and we’re staying there for a month. W: Who are you going with? M: A friend of mine. What are you doing? W: I’m going on a package tour to Australia. I’m going with my parents. M: When are you leaving? W: We’re leaving on July 30th. M: How long are you staying there? W: About ten days M: Australia is a very beautiful country. There are a lot of tourist attractions there. W: Yes. We’re going sightseeing and doing some shopping there. M: Have a nice vacation! W: Thank you. You too. Fill these blanks： 1.​ Mary is going to Nanjing with her _____ during the summer vacation. 2.​ Mary is staying in Nanjing until ______________. 3.​ Wang Li is going on a __________ during the summer vacation. 4.​ Wang Li is staying in Australia for about ______________. 5.​ Wang Li plans to _________________________ in Australia. B A: What are you doing for vacation? B: I am going to Tibet for vacation. A: Why do you go there? B: Because it’s misterious. A: Who will go there with you? B: My parents, my sister and brother. A: When are you to leave for Tibet? B: Next week. A: What are you about to do? B: We are about to travel, enjoy special scenery and visit relatives. A: How are you going there? B: We are going there by train. A: Have a good trip! B: Thanks a lot! 一般将来时用法 一、一般将来时的动词形式 　　一般将来时示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to + 动词原形）常与tomorrow, next… , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。 如:   I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.　如明天下雨我就不来。 　　 My father will leave for China next week.　我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。 　　“I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”　是简缩形式。 二．一般将来时的句型 1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份 　The workers will build a new school here next year. 　　We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 　2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份 　She won’t come back this week. 　He won’t play football with you before he finishes his work 3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 　Will you please open the window? 　Shall we get something hot to drink? 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 　Where will you go next week?　What sall I do? 　三．will, be going to …, be to…, be about to…的区别 1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。 　What are you going to do tomorrow?　It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow. It is going to rain. 2.“be to+动词原形”表示按要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 　The boy is to go to school tomorrow.。 　The president is to visit China next week. 3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。 　I was about to start when it began to rain. 　He is about to leave for Shenyang. The film is about to begin. 四．注意事项 1. be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 2. Let’s …的附加疑问通常使用“…, shall we ?”。 　Let’s have a rest, shall we? 3. 问句是“Shall…?”，答句就用“shall ~”；问句用“Will …？”，答句就用“will ~ ”。要前后保持一致。 　Shall you go to school next week ? Will you have an exam tomorrow? 　 Yes, I shall . We’ll have an exam . Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t. ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 二、动词填空。 1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）. 2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?  —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.  —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.  —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?  —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job. 3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon. 6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?  —No. I ______（visit）my teacher. 7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?  —Thank you. 8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. 9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）. 三、句型转换。 1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter） 2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year） 3. He comes back late.（in two days） 4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon） 5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year） 6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight） 7. He went there by plane.（some day next year） 8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years） 9. Do you study hard?（from now on） 10. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）